A S O S I A S I P E N Y E L E N G G A R A J A S A I N T E R N E T I N D O N E S I A Indonesian Internet Service Provider Association Presented by Pandji S. Choesin Executive Director, APJII

A S O S I A S I P E N Y E L E N G G A R A J A S A I N T E R N E T I N D O N E S I A Begining of the Indonesian Internet Started by Universities Started by Universities University of Indonesia (UI) as ccTLD-ID administrator appointed by IANA University of Indonesia (UI) as ccTLD-ID administrator appointed by IANA Mainly used for Mainly used for Protocol used was UUCP Protocol used was UUCP

A S O S I A S I P E N Y E L E N G G A R A J A S A I N T E R N E T I N D O N E S I A ISP in Indonesia Indonet was the first operational ISP Indonet was the first operational ISP Started operating in 1994 Started operating in 1994 Launched before ISP licenses were required from the government Launched before ISP licenses were required from the government Used 9600bps IDD dial-up to Singapore Used 9600bps IDD dial-up to Singapore Services offered were TELNET and IRC Services offered were TELNET and IRC

A S O S I A S I P E N Y E L E N G G A R A J A S A I N T E R N E T I N D O N E S I A ISP in Indonesia RadNet was the first licensed ISP RadNet was the first licensed ISP Started operating in 1995 Started operating in 1995 Introduced the World Wide Web (WWW) Introduced the World Wide Web (WWW) Used dedicated connection to the Internet Used dedicated connection to the Internet Charges users for connection. Charges users for connection. Indonet followed the model Indonet followed the model Regulators issued a total of 27 ISP licenses Regulators issued a total of 27 ISP licenses

A S O S I A S I P E N Y E L E N G G A R A J A S A I N T E R N E T I N D O N E S I A APJII – Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia Association of Indonesian Internet Service Providers Association of Indonesian Internet Service Providers Non-profit Organization Non-profit Organization Founded March 1996 at the first national conference held in Jakarta Founded March 1996 at the first national conference held in Jakarta Membership included all 27 ISPs plus UI, Indosat and Telkom Membership included all 27 ISPs plus UI, Indosat and Telkom

A S O S I A S I P E N Y E L E N G G A R A J A S A I N T E R N E T I N D O N E S I A Programs National Internet Registry National Internet Registry Indonesia Internet Exchange Indonesia Internet Exchange Indonesia Network Information Center Indonesia Network Information Center Disseminating Internet to Schools Disseminating Internet to Schools Millenium Internet Roadshow 2001 Millenium Internet Roadshow 2001

A S O S I A S I P E N Y E L E N G G A R A J A S A I N T E R N E T I N D O N E S I A Global One USA MCI USA A-Bone Japan SingNet Singapore INTERNE T ISP 1 ISP 2ISP 3 ISP 4 INDONESIA

A S O S I A S I P E N Y E L E N G G A R A J A S A I N T E R N E T I N D O N E S I A The transmission path for getting from one ISP to another ISP both located in Jakarta, Indonesia before the IIX Japan San Fransisco Singapore Route from Jakarta to Jakarta

A S O S I A S I P E N Y E L E N G G A R A J A S A I N T E R N E T I N D O N E S I A Birth of the IIX Initiated by APJII on June 1997 Initiated by APJII on June 1997 No funding was provided by the Government No funding was provided by the Government Design by CISCO (US) and APJII Design by CISCO (US) and APJII All active ISPs (15) contributed All active ISPs (15) contributed Routers were granted by CISCO Routers were granted by CISCO Baseband Modems was granted by RAD Baseband Modems was granted by RAD Servers by HP and Intel Servers by HP and Intel Operational on August 1997 Operational on August 1997

A S O S I A S I P E N Y E L E N G G A R A J A S A I N T E R N E T I N D O N E S I A Global One USA MCI USA A-Bone Japan SingNet Singapore INTERNE T ISP 1 ISP 2ISP 3 ISP 4 INDONESIA IIX

A S O S I A S I P E N Y E L E N G G A R A J A S A I N T E R N E T I N D O N E S I A IIX during the monetary crisis Crisis started a few months after the IIX operated in 1997 Crisis started a few months after the IIX operated in 1997 Indonesia was hard hit by the crisis throughout 1998 with the Dollar costing 8 times its original value to the Rupiah Indonesia was hard hit by the crisis throughout 1998 with the Dollar costing 8 times its original value to the Rupiah ISPs were expected to close due to the US$ cost of international bandwidth ISPs were expected to close due to the US$ cost of international bandwidth

A S O S I A S I P E N Y E L E N G G A R A J A S A I N T E R N E T I N D O N E S I A IIX during the monetary crisis SpeedKBpsIndosat ½ circuit USA FullCircuit 64$8,500$6,000$14, $21,250$12,000$33, $38,250$24,000$62, $51,000$37,000$88, $76,500$50,000$126,500 Monthly international connectivity charges from Indonesia

A S O S I A S I P E N Y E L E N G G A R A J A S A I N T E R N E T I N D O N E S I A IIX during the monetary crisis Local Bandwidth from one ISP to the IIX is 512KBps Local Bandwidth from one ISP to the IIX is 512KBps By not using the International link this single ISP has saved US$ 62,250 By not using the International link this single ISP has saved US$ 62,250 CBN to IIX traffic February 2000

A S O S I A S I P E N Y E L E N G G A R A J A S A I N T E R N E T I N D O N E S I A IIX during the monetary crisis ISPs which international link was disconnected maintain their users by pointing them to visit local sites ISPs which international link was disconnected maintain their users by pointing them to visit local sites The IIX was used to connect one ISPs users to another ISPs proxy server The IIX was used to connect one ISPs users to another ISPs proxy server Bought enough time for the ISPs to recover the international link Bought enough time for the ISPs to recover the international link No ISP closed down during the crisis No ISP closed down during the crisis

A S O S I A S I P E N Y E L E N G G A R A J A S A I N T E R N E T I N D O N E S I A Id Domain Growth before the IIX Jan-95Dec-95Dec-96 co.id ac.id924 or.id1525 net.id822 mil.id11 Total Indonesian domain grew at an average of 23 domains per month after before the IIX Indonesian domain grew at an average of 23 domains per month after before the IIX

A S O S I A S I P E N Y E L E N G G A R A J A S A I N T E R N E T I N D O N E S I A Id Domain Growth after the IIX Indonesia.id. domain grew from 740 to 1053

A S O S I A S I P E N Y E L E N G G A R A J A S A I N T E R N E T I N D O N E S I A Current status of IIX First IIX node at Telkom Building is at full capacity First IIX node at Telkom Building is at full capacity Portals are booming in Indonesia since February 2000 Portals are booming in Indonesia since February 2000 A second node is established at Elektrindo Building A second node is established at Elektrindo Building A 2MBps leased circuit is no longer enough for an ISP to connect to the IIX A 2MBps leased circuit is no longer enough for an ISP to connect to the IIX The second node will provide 100MBps connectivity throughout the exchange The second node will provide 100MBps connectivity throughout the exchange

A S O S I A S I P E N Y E L E N G G A R A J A S A I N T E R N E T I N D O N E S I A Indonesia Internet Growth Government issued 90 new ISP licenses in 2000 and 60 new ISP licenses in 2001 Government issued 90 new ISP licenses in 2000 and 60 new ISP licenses in 2001 There are at least 200 popular portals There are at least 200 popular portals The phenomenal growth of Internet Cafes (Warnet) The phenomenal growth of Internet Cafes (Warnet) Growth of Corporate domains from 3530 in January 2000 to 5668 in January There are currently 7150 in October Growth of Corporate domains from 3530 in January 2000 to 5668 in January There are currently 7150 in October 2001.

A S O S I A S I P E N Y E L E N G G A R A J A S A I N T E R N E T I N D O N E S I A Demand for High Connectivity Each ISP needs at least 4Mbps – 100Mbps to connect to the IIX Each ISP needs at least 4Mbps – 100Mbps to connect to the IIX Each ISP needs 4Mbps – 45Mbps local loop to carrier drop point in Indonesia Each ISP needs 4Mbps – 45Mbps local loop to carrier drop point in Indonesia Each ISP needs PRA / DID / POTS to handle growing number of customers Each ISP needs PRA / DID / POTS to handle growing number of customers

A S O S I A S I P E N Y E L E N G G A R A J A S A I N T E R N E T I N D O N E S I A Traffic Growth of Internet CBN to IIX traffic October 2000

Current Bandwidth Capacity Elektrindo CBN100 MBpsEzyNet 10 MBps LinkNet100 MBpsJasnita 10 MBps M-Web100 MBpsSpotNet 10 MBps Indonet100 MBpsTripleGate 10 MBps IndosatNet100 MBpsUBnet 10 MBps InfoAsia100 MBpsIPnet 10 MBps Satelindo100 MBpsMelsa100 MBps Trikomsel100 MBpsNap Info100 Mbps Rainbow2u100 MBpsNapsindo100 Mbps PSN100 MBpsJII100 Mbps JetComs100 MBpsQitaNet100 Mbps Infokom100 MBpsIcon+ (PLN)100 Mbps BolehNet100 MBpsSatNet100 Mbps IDnet 100 MBps NEPJ100 MBps Telkom NTT Indonesia100 MBps THE.NET 10 MBpsPacificNet10 MBps Elga 10 MBpsAccessNet10 MBps SpeedNet 10 MBpsSpotNet10 MBps ProNet 2 MBpsCentral-On-Line10 MBps Exelcom 2 MBpsRadNet10 MBps D~Net 2 MBpsCentrin10 MBps Metronet 2 MBpsSigNet10 MBps CircleCom 2 MBpsTelkomNet10 MBps Patrakom 2 MBpsAsiaNet 2 MBps Idola 2 MBpsSistelindo (AT&T) 2 MBps BizNet512 KBpsWasantara512 KBps Iptek Net256 KBpsMeganet512 KBps

A S O S I A S I P E N Y E L E N G G A R A J A S A I N T E R N E T I N D O N E S I A

Sekolah Launched in May now over 1,800 high schools nationwide connected to the Internet Launched in May now over 1,800 high schools nationwide connected to the Internet Supported by DGPT, Ministry of Education, Telco, ISP, technology providers, banks Supported by DGPT, Ministry of Education, Telco, ISP, technology providers, banks Impact: Estimated 500,000 Internet users from high schools Impact: Estimated 500,000 Internet users from high schools

A S O S I A S I P E N Y E L E N G G A R A J A S A I N T E R N E T I N D O N E S I A Millennium Internet Roadshow National Internet awareness program with authorities and experts on Internet National Internet awareness program with authorities and experts on Internet Mini Seminars & Exhibition (initially covering 15 major cities) Mini Seminars & Exhibition (initially covering 15 major cities)

A S O S I A S I P E N Y E L E N G G A R A J A S A I N T E R N E T I N D O N E S I A Thank You