© 1998 CSC. All rights reserved. 1 CSC Danmark International Operations Computer Sciences Corporation IOPNTS IOPNTS Overview of Telematic Systems October 1999

© 1998 CSC. All rights reserved. 2 CSC Danmark International Operations Computer Sciences Corporation IOPNTS Telematic Systems

© 1998 CSC. All rights reserved. 3 CSC Danmark International Operations Computer Sciences Corporation IOPNTS The following areas are covered: Telematic systems In general Technologies and Standard Directions Transmission Standards Services Applications Key issues on Physical Infrastructure Organisational Pattern Security requirements Issues covered Telematic Systems

© 1998 CSC. All rights reserved. 4 CSC Danmark International Operations Computer Sciences Corporation IOPNTS All countries provided information on their Telematic infrastructure Most countries have identified the main telematic service providers Most countries have or have plans for National Administrative Networks Telematic Systems General Information responses

© 1998 CSC. All rights reserved. 5 CSC Danmark International Operations Computer Sciences Corporation IOPNTS There is a clear trend towards IP technology However other technologies must be supported (X400, CICS, SNA …) Telematic Systems Telematics Technologies and Standard Directions

© 1998 CSC. All rights reserved. 6 CSC Danmark International Operations Computer Sciences Corporation IOPNTS The following 3 tables present the responses to questions on the use of specific techniques within the administration in terms of whether these are: OIn operation IUnder implementation PPlanned or Envisaged -Not used or no information Telematic Systems Telematic Transmission Standards

© 1998 CSC. All rights reserved. 7 CSC Danmark International Operations Computer Sciences Corporation IOPNTS For all countries the basic telematic infrastructure is present Telematic Systems Telematic Transmission Standards

© 1998 CSC. All rights reserved. 8 CSC Danmark International Operations Computer Sciences Corporation IOPNTS All the services listed are widely used and should be supported by the EuroDomain. Telematic Systems Telematic Services

© 1998 CSC. All rights reserved. 9 CSC Danmark International Operations Computer Sciences Corporation IOPNTS Again and Web facilities are required Conferencing should be extended to the EuroDomain The response to Language translation is remarkable Telematic Systems Telematic Applications

© 1998 CSC. All rights reserved. 10 CSC Danmark International Operations Computer Sciences Corporation IOPNTS services is a must IP protocol must be supported X400 is widely used and must be supported Telematic Systems Telematic Applications

© 1998 CSC. All rights reserved. 11 CSC Danmark International Operations Computer Sciences Corporation IOPNTS There is a general need for EDI services EDIFACT is the preferred format Newer formats should be considered Telematic Systems Telematic Applications Electronic Document Exchange

© 1998 CSC. All rights reserved. 12 CSC Danmark International Operations Computer Sciences Corporation IOPNTS Key issues on Physical Infrastructure and Organisational Pattern System integration and co-operation between administrations is an issue Likewise the infrastructure in remote areas Telematic Systems

© 1998 CSC. All rights reserved. 13 CSC Danmark International Operations Computer Sciences Corporation IOPNTS Security Requirements

© 1998 CSC. All rights reserved. 14 CSC Danmark International Operations Computer Sciences Corporation IOPNTS The main findings are centred round the following statements: Privacy in terms of protection of data about citizens (and businesses) Personal Data Protection Act or similar legislation is a prime reason for security Protection of the individual rights covers storing, processing and circulation of personal data. National law does not distinguish between whether personal data is used at National or Trans-National level. The main concern is on exchange of data between administrations within the National boundaries Little or no mentioning of exchange of data at Trans-National level Security aspect of reliability is rarely mentioned Security Requirements Findings

© 1998 CSC. All rights reserved. 15 CSC Danmark International Operations Computer Sciences Corporation IOPNTS These findings may be put in a more general context Cultural impacts Human rights Intellectual rights Interest of the State And more National Legislation Personal Data Protection Act Restrictions on registers And more The frame within which it is allowed to operate: Restriction on collection and storing of sensitive data Restriction on access to data Restriction on sharing of data Requirements on the reliability of data Influence Define Influence Security Requirements Structuring the Findings

© 1998 CSC. All rights reserved. 16 CSC Danmark International Operations Computer Sciences Corporation IOPNTS The definition of the borders of the frame is defined by the Nations. Some trans-National co-ordination has occurred in bilateral or collective agreements (EU, OECD, ….) Security Requirements Structuring the Findings

© 1998 CSC. All rights reserved. 17 CSC Danmark International Operations Computer Sciences Corporation IOPNTS All information kept by the administration is sensitive unless defined as public. Therefore sharing of data (telematic exchange) is only allowed between specific authorised administrations. Within the Nation as well as externally. When an agreement has been arranged both parts have agreed to treat the information according to the agreement. And the exchange must be safe according to the security level. Security Requirements A good starting point

© 1998 CSC. All rights reserved. 18 CSC Danmark International Operations Computer Sciences Corporation IOPNTS The requirements for exchange of information are: Delivery (non repudiation) No incorrect delivery The messaged is un-opened The message is un-copied Identity of the sender These must be guaranteed: Security Requirements Safe transmission