Methodologies for Estimation of Greenhouse Gases in the Waste Sector of National GHG Inventories Member State Presentation: Finland Jouko Petäjä Finnish.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

GEO Work Plan Symposium 2011 Day 3 DS-11 Global Forest Observation.

Advertisements

Kari Grönfors Effects of ETS data and methodology on GHG inventory time series in Finland.

Climate Change Committee WG1 /EEA Waste Expert Meeting Introduction in default data and available statistics Anke Herold, ETC-ACC 8 March 2006, Copenhagen.

1 EUROPEAN COMMISSION CLIMATE CHANGE UNIT Data consistency between National GHG inventories and reporting under the EU ETS Dr. Erasmia Kitou Climate Change,

Methodology and preliminary results for EU-25 projections of GHG emissions from waste in the GAINS model Lena Höglund, IIASA.

Workshop on Inventories and Projections of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Waste under WG 1 and 2 of the Climate Change Committee Presentation of UNFCCC.

Kopenhagen 2-3 Mai 2005 | Folie 1. Kopenhagen 2-3 Mai 2005 | Folie 2 Austrian Inventory of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Waste.

Italian GHG Inventory Waste sector Workshop on Inventories and Projections of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Waste 2-3 May 2005, EEA Copenhagen APAT Agency.

Climate Change Committee WG1 Comparison of uncertainties in the waste sector reported by Member States Odette Deuber, ETC-ACC 3 May 2005.

Projections of GHG emissions and effects of policies and measures in the waste sector in the United Kingdom Presented by Robert G Gregory.

Reporting requirements and review of the LULUCF Sector By Jenny L P Wong Methods, Inventories and Science UNFCCC Secretariat Improving the Quality of Community.

Towards IPCC 2006 GLs - changes and improvements in the methodologies for the Waste Sector EU Workshop on Waste 2-3 May 2006.

Workshop on Inventories and Projections of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Waste under WG 1 and 2 of the Climate Change Committee Overview of methods and.

CROATIAN NATIONAL SYSTEM FOR ESTIMATING GHG FROM AGRICULTURE

GHG emissions from landfills for EPER reporting Ian Whitwell Pollution Inventory team Environment Agency of England & Wales.

Waste Sector Uncertainties Workshop on Uncertainties in Greenhouse Gas Inventories 5-6/ Rolf Adolfsson, Statistics Sweden.

Workshop on Inventories and Projections of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Waste under WG 1 and 2 of the Climate Change Committee Summary of reporting on.

Workshop on Inventories and Projections of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Waste under WG 1 and 2 of the Climate Change Committee Estimation methods for.

1 Expert meeting on the estimation of methane emissions from solid waste disposal sites with the first order decay method (EU Climate Change Committee,

CDM METHODOLOGIES IMPROVEMENT 7 th CDM Joint Coordination Workshop th March 2011, Bonn, Germany Anne-Sophie Zirah - March 2011.

NATIONAL SYSTEMS UNDER ARTICLE 5 OF THE KYOTO PROTOCOL EC workshop on Quality Control and Quality Assurance of Greenhouse Gas Inventories and the Establishment.

IPCC Software for the Workbook IPCC Software for the Workbook UNFCCC Workshop on the use of the guidelines for the preparation of national communications.

National greenhouse gas inventories and official statistics - Finnish experiences Riitta Pipatti Statistics Finland Conference on Climate Change, Development.

INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGE NATIONAL GREENHOUSE GAS INVENTORIES PROGRAMME WMO UNEP Volume 5 Waste 2006 IPCC Guidelines Bonn, 18 may 2006.

1 Workshop on inventories of greenhouse gas emissions from aviation and navigation May 2004, Copenhagen EU greenhouse gas emission trends and projections.

1 Introduction, reporting requirements, workshop objectives Workshop on energy balances and energy related greenhouse gas emission inventories (under WG.

UNSD/UNEP data collection on waste DI Milla Neubauer, Qatar 19 June

National Inventories of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Yamil Bonduki Coordinator National Communications Support Programme.

CGE hands-on training workshop on GHG inventories Jan 8-12 Environmental Management Corp. Republic of Korea Dr. Kyoung-sik Choi.

Climate Change Committee WG1 QA/QC terminology and requirements from the IPCC Good Practice Guidance and the Guidelines for National Inventory Systems.

Revised 1996 IPCC Guidelines including Software for the Workbook UNFCCC Workshop on the Preparation of National Communications from non-Annex I Parties.

VERTIC/REC Workshop Fulfilling the monitoring and reporting requirements under the UNFCCC and Kyoto Protocol QA/QC Procedures in National GHG Inventory.

6.1 UNFCCC – NAI SOFTWARE Sector: Waste Practical Aspects and Exercises CGE Greenhouse Gas Inventory Hands-on Training Workshop.

TNO Environment, Energy and Process Innovation Intro IPCC-model, Copenhagen Introduction to 2006-IPCC guidelines Workshop CH4 from waste, March 8th -9th,

1 Workshop on Quality Control and Quality Assurance of Greenhouse Gas Inventories and the Establishment of National Inventory Systems 2-3 September 2004.

Workshop on QA/QC of GHG inventories & Establishment of National Inventory Systems – EEA, Copenhagen, September 2004 Jean-Pierre Fontelle French reporting.

National Inventory System in Finland Workshop on QC and QA of GHG Inventories and the Establishment of National Inventory Systems 2-3 September 2004, Copenhagen.

WMO UNEP INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGE NATIONAL GREENHOUSE GAS INVENTORIES PROGRAMME WMO UNEP IPCC Good Practice Guidance Simon Eggleston Technical.

Waste water treatment - Phycoremediation

CGE Greenhouse Gas Inventory Hands-on Training Workshop WASTE SECTOR

Climate Change Committee WG1 QA/QC procedures and – programme for the EC inventory process André Jol, EEA 2 September 2004.

6F.1 1 UNFCCC - NAI SOFTWARE Sector: Waste Practical Aspects and Exercises CGE Greenhouse Gas Inventory Hands – on Training Workshop for the African Region.

Air Quality Governance in the ENPI East Countries Training on emission inventories The EMEP/EEA Guidebook Waste January, 2014, Chișin ă u, Republic.

QC/QA and the establishment of the Portuguese National System Workshop on QC/QA of GHG Inventories and the establishment of National Inventory Systems.

CGE Training Materials National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Waste Sector Version 2, April 2012 Training Materials for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories.

Experiences with the estimation of CH 4 emissions from waste disposal in landfills Anke Herold Budapest, 9. Oktober 2006 VERTIC/REC Workshop:

 :  :  : Necatibey Cad. No:114, Bakanlıklar Ankara, TURKEY THE SYSTEMS FOR THE ESTIMATION OF GREENHOUSE.

UNFCCC – NAI GHG Inventory Software Waste Sector Practical Aspects and Exercises CGE Training Materials National Greenhouse Gas Inventories  Version 2,

INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGE NATIONAL GREENHOUSE GAS INVENTORIES PROGRAMME WMO UNEP Volume I General Guidance and Reporting Bonn, 18 may 2006.

Basics of GHG inventory preparation and Introduction to the IPCC Guidelines and Good Practice Guidelines UNFCCC Workshop on the use of the guidelines.

KRAJOWE CENTRUM INWENTARYZACJI EMISJI NATIONAL EMISSION CENTRE UNFCCC WORKSHOP ON NATIONAL SYSTEMS Bonn, April 2005 National emission inventory system.

Views on harvested wood products estimation, reporting and accounting Presentation by Canada SBSTA Workshop on Harvested Wood Products Lillehammer, 30.

IPCC 2006 GLs: Waste Riitta Pipatti and Sonia Vieria (CLAs) Anthony Adegbulugbe, Joao Alves, Michiel Doorn, Sabin Guendehou, Leif Hockstad, Bill Irving,

Improvements of the Netherlands’ Greenhouse Gas Inventory & resulting (lower) uncertainties ? Uncertainty Workshop, Helsinki 5-6 September 2005 H.H.J.

WMO UNEP INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGE NATIONAL GREENHOUSE GAS INVENTORIES PROGRAMME WMO UNEP Real Emissions Estimates William Agyemang-Bonsu.

Controlling Methane Emissions from Landfills in the Developing Countries Seminar on Climate Change Impacts on Bangladesh: Global Responsibilities Vancouver,

Workshop on Inventories and Projections of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Waste 8-9 March 2006, EEA, Copenhagen Use of FOD for estimation of methane emissions.

Quality Management in the Finland’s Greenhouse Gas Inventory Leena Raittinen, Statistics Finland UNFCCC Workshop on National Systems April 2005 Bonn,

The Swedish air emission inventory system Karin Kindbom IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute Russian-Swedish bilateral cooperation project: “Development.

Climate Change Committee WG1 Waste Expert Meeting General Background and Objective Anke Herold, ETC-ACC 8 March 2006, Copenhagen.

Quantification of the CDM effect: PT.NOEI Integrated Solid Waste Management Project in Bali Mitsubishi Securities Clean Energy Finance Committee Workshop.

EU Workshop on Uncertainties in GHG inventories Uncertainty estimation of MS Anke Herold, ETC-ACC Suvi Monni, VTT Technical Research Centre, Finland Sanna.

The reference and the sectoral approach in the new Energy Volume Darío R. Gómez Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica Argentina.

Workshop on the Criteria to establish projections scenarios Sectoral projection guidance: energy industries; combustion in manufacturing and construction;

Workshop on the Criteria to establish projections scenarios Sectoral projection guidance: industrial processes Mario Contaldi, TASK-GHG Emanuele Peschi,

Waste Sector Consultative Group of Experts (CGE)

UNFCCC – NAI SOFTWARE Sector: Waste Practical Aspects and Exercises

National System and QA/QC: The Netherlands

Workshop on inventories and projections of GHG from waste

Presentation transcript:

Methodologies for Estimation of Greenhouse Gases in the Waste Sector of National GHG Inventories Member State Presentation: Finland Jouko Petäjä Finnish Environment Institute Workshop on Inventories and Projections of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Waste, EEA, Copenhagen 2-3 May 2005

Relevance of the Waste Sector Key source categories in the waste sector: (Tier 2 method) 6.A Solid Waste Disposal on Land; Methane. 6.B Domestic and Commercial Wastewater Handling; densely populated areas (collected wastewater); Nitrous oxide. GHG emissions of the Waste Sector in 2003 compared with the total GHG emissions in Finland. Figure.

Time Series of Solid Waste Disposal Figure. GHG Emissions from Solid Waste Disposal on Land.

Time Series of Wastewater Handling Figure. Nitrous oxide and Methane Emissions from Wastewater Handling.

Time Series Consistency Method and parameters are the same through the whole time series Sources of activity data variate: Literature estimation (1990) Landfill Registry ( ) with rough waste classification and volume units VAHTI database ( ) with EWC code classification and mass units Method and parameters are the same through the whole time series Two registers for activity data in time series of wastewater handling but original data is consistent WastewaterSolid Waste Disposal

Reporting of Parameters Parameters are reported mainly in NIR. The level of this reporting is the same as in IPCC Guidances or in CRF tables (e.g. MCF, DOC fractions, methane generation rate constants, waste composition of solid municipal waste, maximum methane producing capacity). Some of the specific calculation or grouping parameters are documented only in the MS Excel sheets or in the MS Access sampling routines (e.g. default values for moisture content or grouping information on EWC waste codes).

Methods of Wastewater Handling Methane from Collected Domestic (and Commercial) and Industrial Wastewater Handling Plants Shared methane conversion factors have been used for both wastewater and sludge handling. Methane recovery has not been taken into account (emissions are caused by exceptional operation conditions of aerobic processes or by minor leakages in anaerobic sludge treatment). Methane from Uncollected Domestic Wastewater Handling Check method with default parameters has been used Nitrous oxide Measured N input values for collected wastewater FAO statistics for uncollected wastewater (sparsely popul. areas) N input from fish farming and from industry have been also used

Solid Waste Disposal on Land; Methods and Definitions Emissions from Solid Waste Disposal on Land has been calculated by using the First Order Decay (FOD) Method (IPCC Tier 2 method) with a modification on Methane Correction Factor (MCF) parameter. Emissions from composting are estimated neglible small. Emissions from Waste Incineration and energy use of recovered methane are reported in the Energy Sector (possible emissions from recovered but flared methane are not reported).

Uncertainties and QA/QC Procedures Wastewater Handling General (Tier 1) Quality Control (QC) Procedures (e.q. gross-checking the data in the calculation model with the documentation on activity data and emissions factors) Solid Waste Disposal on Land General (Tier 1) Quality Control (QC) Procedures Tier 2 QC for activity data and for emissions factors (especially VAHTI database data were cross-checked with the data of previous years) Uncertainties Uncertainties are quite high for activity data of SWDSs and for emissions factors of Wastewater Handling

Modification to the MCF Parameter FOD method in GPG 2000: In the original IPCC formula Modified formula in the Finnish inventory

Illustration of SWDSs with variating MCF parameters The above SWDS has no cover material and no mechanical compacting from the years 1996 to 2000: MCF=0.4. The SWDS has cover material and mechanical compacting from 2001 to 2003: MCF=1.0. The MCF for wastes deposited in and degraded in the years is 1.0, also. Change from 2000 to 2003

Calculation Procedure for EPER Historical waste data is taken according to the national data if the actual data of the SWDS in question is unknown. Default values for calculation parameters are the national values. If better information is available, site specific values can be used. To simplify the calculation procedure a recursive formula was developed (analogous to IPCC 2006 manuscript).

Recursive Calculation for EPER Degradeable DOC = Deg = MSW depos DOC DOC F and where Dis(t) is the dissimilated DOC in year t. If all the waste is deposited in the beginning of the year then If there is a time delay (in years, between 0 and 1)