Korea was divided at the 38 th parallel after WWII North Korea was occupied by Soviet Union America occupied South Korea Division was supposed to be temporary, but ended up staying divided
North Korea = Communist Led by dictator Kim Il Sung Supported by China and Soviet Union Mao Zedong Joseph Stalin
South Korea = republic Led by president Syngman Rhee Supported by US and the UN TrumanEisenhower United Nations
Chinese Communist Revolution Korean War 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis Vietnam War
North Korea invaded South Korea and captured the capital, Seoul in 1950 General MacArthur led the UN troops against North Korea They kept fighting back and forth along the 38 th parallel for 3 years
NORTH KOREA SOUTH KOREA
Neither side won Signed an armistice (cease fire) Country still remains divided into North and South Korea, on the 38 th parallel Even though South Korea was a republic, it was not democratic – it was ran by dictators until 1998 1998 it became a democracy
After WWII, tried to regain control over Vietnam Communists in N. Vietnam led by Ho Chi Minh fought back against France France occupied S. Vietnam France failed to reunite Vietnam, and left the country in 1954 Vietnam remained split in half North Vietnam = Communists Led by Ho Chi Minh Supported by Soviet Union and China South Vietnam = anti-Communist Led by Ngo Dinh Diem Supported by the USA
VIETNAM
Chinese Communist Revolution Korean War 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis Vietnam War
Both sides agreed to hold elections to reunite Vietnam as one country Elections were never held, country remained divided United States sent aid to S. Vietnam to help prevent takeover by the North Viewed conflict in terms of the Domino Theory – idea if one country falls to communism, the rest will follow US became involved in the war to contain communism 1964 – President Johnson sent troops to Vietnam – we were officially at war
War ended in 1973 under Nixon Stalemate for much of the war US withdrew their troops from Vietnam Two years later communists had defeated S. Vietnam Vietnam was reunited as a communist country 1975 – both Laos and Cambodia were also communist Did the USA achieve their goal of containing communism?