What is GIS?. Geography and Technology Geography affects us in many ways: Our natural environment Our human environment Geography has become a high tech.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
The goal of the OVERspace project is to develop and implement for Virginias educators, a state-wide professional development program and network for using.
Advertisements

WFM 6202: Remote Sensing and GIS in Water Management
Chapter 1: How Geographers Look at the World
Geographic Information Systems “GIS”
What is Geography?.
Geography Matters. Geography and Technology Geography affects us in many waysGeography affects us in many ways –Our natural environment –Our human environment.
Geography Tools For Geographers. Geography Tools Database - A collection of information that can be analyzed and are often used with other tools to answer.
Geographic Information Systems ( GIS) Geography is the study of locational and spatial trends about the earth’s surface, the objects found on it, and the.
Geography & Technology. 1.Geographic Information Systems 2.Global Positioning System 3.Aerial Photographs 4.Satellite Imagery.
June 15, 2015June 15, 2015June 15, THE COURSE Mapping and Surveying Geographical Information Systems Importance of Data Global Positioning Systems.
Geography of Canada Geography & Technology.
The National Geography Standards
Angela Lee ESRI Education Program
Geography Matters June 25, 2015June 25, 2015June 25, 2015.
Introduction to Geographic Information Systems GIS is a Spatial tool used to query spatial information investigate spatial problems communicate spatial.
Geographic Information System Geog 258: Maps and GIS February 17, 2006.
What is Geography?.
GIS and GPS in Agriculture c 10 D
Geography is the study of locational and spatial trends about the earth’s surface, the objects found on it, and the people who inhabit it. GIS is a technology.
MR. WOMACK GEOGRAPHY Maps and Globes. A globe is a three-dimensional representation of the earth. It provides a way to view the earth as it travels through.
GIS Lecture 1 Introduction to GIS Buildings. Poly Streams, Line Wells, Point Roads, Line Zoning,Poly MAP SHEETS.
GIS and GPS in Agriculture Agricultural Facilities Design & Fabrication c 5 B.
GIS Technology at Professional School of Montemor –o- Velho.
Portraying the Earth GPS, RS, and GIS as geographic tools Lab 3.
BY:- RAVI MALKAT HARSH JAIN JATIN ARORA CIVIL -2 ND YEAR.
What is GIS? ESRI Canada October 4, 2015October 4, 2015October 4, 2015.
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) An Introduction.
Introduction to GIS Geography Matters! October 4, 2015October 4, 2015October 4, 2015.
Introduction to Geographic Information Systems (GIS) Lesson 1.
Write the question, and answer in complete sentences. a.What is the difference between absolute and relative location? b.What are the five themes of geography?
Created by Mrs. LaPorte RHS Questions????????? What is Geography? What will we be studying? Do we have to learn all the countries names and capitals?
Census Mapping A Case of Zambia UN Workshop on Census Cartography and Management, Lusaka, 8-12 th October 2007.
Geographic Techniques for Teachers GCU 674. Today’s Challenges Local, National, Global Environmental, Social, Political, Economic … What is done to help.
Section 2 : The Geographer’s Craft
GIS Geographical Information Systems. What is GI Geographical Information Any information that has a spatial element is Geographical. That is any information.
Five Themes of Geography
Geographic Information System Dr B P Lakshmikantha Scientist, KSRSAC.
OVER space “ Observing Virginia’s Environmental Resources from Space” Barbara Murray OVERspace Project Director Barbara Murray OVERspace.
Reference or Thematic? What type of map are these examples? Identify and explain the type for each in your notebook!
Contemporary Geographic Tools How do geographers locate and display information today? (These are tools that have taken the place of paper maps, compasses,
What is Geography? SOL WG.1a. Geography Geography is the study of the distribution and interaction of physical and human features on the earth’s surface.
 The World Unit 1.  How Geographers Look at the World Chapter 1.
GeoSpatial Revolution: Contemporary Tools of Geography
Meeting with ESL Students October 24th & 25th 2007
Geography is not Cartography. Intradisciplinary: history, economics, political science, anthropology, sociology, etc. Interdisciplinary: science (environmental.
Geography of Canada Mr. Hartley Geography & Technology.
Terms To Know  Physical Geography  Human Geography  Meteorology  Cartography  Geographic Information Systems.
What is GIS ? A method to visualize, manipulate, analyze, and display spatial data “Smart Maps” linking a database to the map.
WFM 6202: Remote Sensing and GIS in Water Management © Dr. Akm Saiful IslamDr. Akm Saiful Islam WFM 6202: Remote Sensing and GIS in Water Management Dr.
What is geography? What is the location of the Atlantic Ocean relative to Africa?
Overview What is geography? What is geographic information?
Geography & Technology. Remember... Geographers try to answer three questions: –Where are things located on Earth? –What are the connections between people.
Geography Unit Coach Parrish Oxford Middle School Day 1.
Geography is part of our everyday lives. Geography Matters!
Introduction to Geographic Information Systems June 19, 2007.
Key Question Why do geographers use maps, and what do maps tell us? © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
World Geography Chapter 1. The Study of Geography Section 1.
Name three geographical factors that are relevant to this map.
By what two factors do geographers observe that people are being pulled in opposite directions? factors. A. latitude and longitude B. government and religion.
Chapter 1 Notes. The study of the earth and all it’s variety. Why study Geography? Geography links the past, present, and future!! Geography explains.
Geographic Information Systems “GIS”
What is Geography?.
Geography & Technology
November 15, 2017 acc.
Geography & Technology
Geography & Technology
Geography & Technology
What is Geography? SOL WG.1a
Human Geography.
What is Geography? SOL WG.1a
Presentation transcript:

What is GIS?

Geography and Technology Geography affects us in many ways: Our natural environment Our human environment Geography has become a high tech discipline: Earth Observation Global Positioning Systems (GPS) Geographic Information Systems (GIS)

What is a GIS? GIS= Geographic Information System A method of organizing data Geographic Data (Maps) Descriptive Data (Databases) Images A method of distributing data A method of analyzing data A method of visualizing data

How does a GIS Work? In a GIS, different types of information are represented as separate map layers Each layer is linked to descriptive information Layers are combined to make a map

Describing Our World We can describe any element of our world in two ways: Attribute Information: >What is it? Location Information: >Where is it? Building Type: Office Height: 100 ft. Condition: Good

Linking Datasets GIS software links the location data and the attribute data:

Analysis GIS can analyze data in many ways GIS software can answer our questions about the world: Spatial Questions >What provinces border Saskatchewan? Attribute Questions >What provinces have more than 1.5 million people?

Earth Observation SPOT LandSat ™ RadarSAT NOAA ERS RADARSAT NOAA ERS SPOT

Earth Observation

Global Positioning System GPS is a revolutionary navigation system 24 satellites orbiting the earth Provide location within meters or less anywhere on the globe. Now available in many cars as an option

GIS in Education and Administration

Classroom Applications Social Studies History Earth Science Biology Environmental Studies Political Science Mathematics Economics Business Computer Science

School District Administration School mapping and redistricting Enrollment analysis Facilities management School transportation Staff/student location analysis School safety

Real World Applications Using GIS

GIS Technology is Increasingly Common in Today’s Applications

GIS in the Real World Tsunami Relief Hurricane Tracking and Response Agriculture and Sustainability Health Care Municipalities and Planning Cartography

Summary GIS is about using data to describe our world in two ways: Location Data - Where is it? Attribute Data - What is it? GIS software maintains a link between layers of location and attribute data With the link, we can ask questions about our world… GIS is a multi-disciplinary tool in education GIS is used in real world applications across various industries