World Climate Research Programme Moving towards Future Horizons WCRP Developments/Response Post Review Antonio J. Busalacchi Chairman, Joint Scientific Committee WOAP IV

Mission & Objectives World Climate Research Programme supports climate- related decision making and planning adaptation to climate change by developing science required to improve (1)climate predictions and (2)our understanding of human influence on climate “for use in an increasing range of practical applications of direct relevance, benefit and value to society” (WCRP Strategic Framework ).

WCRP Implementation Plan The Interdisciplinary Nature of Climate Science –Atmosphere, Oceans and Climate –Cryosphere and Climate –Atmospheric Chemistry and Dynamics –Water, Energy and Climate Meeting the Information Needs of Society Activities in Support of Key Deliverables –Decadal Variability, Predictability and Prediction –Sea-Level Variability and Change –Climate Extremes –Atmospheric Chemistry and Dynamics –Centennial Climate Change Projections –Seasonal Climate Prediction –Monsoons and Climate Activities in Support of WCRP Integrating Themes –Climate-Quality Data Sets and Analyses –A New Generation of Climate System Models –Next Generation of Climate Experts: Building Capacity Regionally and Globally

WCRP Visioning: Long-term functions and structure of the WCRP Future Horizons Major Anticipated Outcomes of JSC 31 Role of climate research, in particular, WCRP, within the Global Framework for Climate Services

WCRP Visioning: Long-term functions and structure of the WCRP Future Horizons Major Anticipated Outcomes of JSC 31 Role of climate research, in particular, WCRP, within the Global Framework for Climate Services

Major Events of the Past Year for which WCRP has Played a Major Role WCC-3 OceanObs ’09 ICSU Review and Visioning

World Climate Conference-3 Better Climate Information for a Better Future Geneva, Switzerland 31 August–4 September 2009 A Global Framework for Climate Services

WCC-3 Conference Statement Great recognition of scientific progress made through WCRP and its associated activities Call for major strengthening of observations and research Support the development of the Global Framework for Climate Services

Called for major strengthening of the essential elements of a global framework for climate services:  The Global Climate Observing System and all its components and associated activities; and provision of free and unrestricted exchange and access to climate data;  The World Climate Research Programme, underpinned by adequate computing resources and increased interaction with other global climate relevant research initiatives.  Climate services information systems taking advantage of enhanced existing national and international climate service arrangements in the delivery of products, including sector-oriented information to support adaptation activities;  Climate user interface mechanisms focussed on building linkages and integrating information, at all levels, between the providers and users of climate services; and  Efficient and enduring capacity building through education, training, and strengthened outreach and communication. WCC3 – Expert Segment

WCC3 – High-Level Segment Decided to establish a Global Framework for Climate Services  WMO will take the lead in putting together a task-force of high-level independent advisors  The task-force will make recommendations on the elements of the Framework and the steps for its development and implementation  WMO congress in 2011 will review the recommendations with a view to adopt the proposed plans

Conference Objective Strengthen and enhance the international framework under GCOS, GOOS, WCRP, IGBP and supporting regional and national frameworks for sustained world ocean observing and information systems supporting the needs of society about ocean weather, climate, ecosystems, carbon and chemistry “Ocean Information for society: sustaining the benefits, realizing the potential”

ICSU-WMO-IOC- IGFA Review of WCRP Published in February 2009 Electronic version available at:

 WCRP should develop an implementation plan for its activities, taking into account new initiatives that have emerged since COPES was completed in 2005 as well as the observations of accelerated climate change which place new demands on the science to be relevant  WCRP should shift its implementation paradigm from one that builds from the parts offered its core projects and other activities to one that has clear and focused high-level objectives and clearly articulated deliverables  These should be delivered primarily through WCRP-wide cross-cutting activities with the core projects focused on those components of the cross- cutting activities that are unique to their mandate  In particular, the modelling and the observing system research should be predominantly WCRP-wide activities  The implementation should also encourage development of process studies within the broader strategic framework rather than within individual programme components ICSU-WMO-IOC-IGFA Review of WCRP

ICSU 29th General Assembly (Maputo, October 2008) “to note that Committee on Scientific Planning Review (CSPR) is planning to organize a consultation, including a high- level meeting, with relevant partners to outline options for an overall framework for global environmental change research and its policy relevance, once the reviews of IGBP and WCRP are completed.” Earth System Visioning

DRAFT: Grand Challenges in Global Sustainability A Systems Approach to Research Priorities for the Decade Challenge #1: Substantially improve the utility and reduce the uncertainty associated with regional forecasts of future environmental conditions and their consequences for people. Challenge #2: Develop the observation systems needed to manage global environmental change. Challenge #3: Determine how to anticipate, avoid and cope with dangerous global environmental change. Challenge #4: Develop institutional and governance arrangements that can ensure global sustainability. Challenge #5: Develop and evaluate innovative responses to achieve global sustainability.

Deliberation World Climate Conference-3, OceanObs ‘09, ICSU Review, acknowledge WCRP past contributions and identify future challenges and opportunities. Need for more flexibility/agility to respond to expanding users needs, this include information: At regional scale For key sectors of global economy For adaptation, mitigation and risk management

2011 WCRP Open Science Conference Climate Research in Service to Society Conference Objective The aim of WCRP is to facilitate analysis and prediction of Earth’s climate system variability and change for use in an increasing range of practical applications of direct relevance, benefit and value to society. The Open Science Conference will thus assemble the scientific community working to advance our ability to understand and predict variability and change of the Earth’s climate system on all time and space scales. Through this synthesis of research findings and knowledge, WCRP will better inform assessments and prediction science practitioners on the state of climate science research, describe the challenges of the future, and chart pathways forward for WCRP.

2011 WCRP Open Science Conference Climate Research in Service to Society Monday: The Climate System Components and Their Interactions Tuesday: Observation and Analysis of the Climate System Wednesday: Improving Predictive Capabilities Thursday: Environmental Assessments Friday (early a.m.): Regional Climate Friday (late a.m.): Challenges and the Future

Future Horizons Looking to the future: The vision post 2013 was strongly influenced by the evolution of climate science, research, and education in the 1980’s, 1990’s, across the atmosphere, ocean, land, and cryopshere. Looking to the future, a major envisioned challenge and opportunity at the intersection of WCRP+IGBP is the basic and applied research in support of the: Prediction of the Earth System.

WCRP/WWRP/IGBP BAMS COLLECTION An Earth-System Prediction Initiative for the 21st Century Addressing the Complexity of the Earth System Towards a New Generation of World Climate Research and Computing Facilities Collaboration of the Weather and Climate Communities to Advance Sub-Seasonal to Seasonal Prediction The Multi-scale Organization of Tropical Convection and its Interaction with the Global Circulation

The Chair’s Perspective on WCRP Challenges Decadal Variability and Prediction –Coupled Data Assimilation Projections of Future Precipitation Development of pdfs for future extreme events Public perception and trust of climate science –Quantifying uncertainty Sea ice and ice sheet modeling –Seasonal forecasting of the coupled Arctic Global Framework for Climate Services Aerosols - Geoengineering