Evolution/Molecules/energy Photo and Cell Respiration Molecules of Life Grab Bag Evolutionary Biologist Evolution FINAL

Photo and Cell Respiration 100 This is the final product of photosynthesis that animals consume as an energy source Glucose

Photo and Cell Respiration 200 The source of carbon for the glucose found in green peppers is Carbon dioxide in the air

Photo and Cell Respiration 300 These are the TWO final products of cell respiration. Must list both! ATP and water

Photo and Cell Respiration 400 Living organisms that do not undergo cell respiration are Non-existent. All organisms need energy.

Photo and Cell Respiration 500 List the places where: 1.Photosynthesis takes place 2.Cell respiration takes place Photosynthesis – chloroplast Cell Respiration- mitochondria

Molecules of Life 100 Carbohydrates can be broken down into which molecule? Simple sugars e.g. glucose

Molecules of Life 200 Describe what an enzyme is Protein that speeds up the rates of reactions

Molecules of Life 300 This molecule is composed of amino acids Proteins

Molecules of Life 400 When enzymes are placed in an environment with a different pH, this is most likely to occur. The enzyme would not work outside their optimum range

Molecules of Life 500 Describe the processes of dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis. Dehydration synthesis – bonds are made between monomers (removal of the components of water) Hydrolysis – the breaking of bonds (addition of the components of water)

Grab Bag 100 What are you shopping for if you are sized up by a Brannock Device? Shoes

Grab Bag 200 What's the itchy skin condition tinea pedis better known as Athlete’s foot

Grab Bag 300 Hydra What was the name of the mythological monster that had nine heads?

Grab Bag 400 Which species are the most closely related due to their molecular record? Specimen 1 AATGCCATCG Specimen 2 ATGGCAATGG Specimen 3 TTCGGTCCGT Specimen 4 AATCCGATCG Specimens 1 and 4

Grab Bag500 Chimpanzees and gorillas last shared a common ancestor this many years ago. 8 million years ago

Evolutionary Biologist 100 A structure that once had a function but now is useless. Vestigial structure!

Evolutionary Biologist 200 A structure that is the same in a different organism but can have a different function. Homologous structure

DAILY DOUBLE - Evolutionary Biologist 300 Bacteria and prokaryotes Considered the common ancestor to all life on earth.

Evolutionary Biologist 400 List when and where mutations occur in order for it to become part of the population When: before reproduction Where: in the gamete (sperm or egg)

Evolutionary Biologist 500 Give an example of evidence provided from an evolutionary biologist that helps provide evidence for common ancestry, yet change over time? Common ancestry- similar parts (homologous) in different organisms; change- have different functions

Evolution 100 This part of Darwin’s theory of Evolution shows this example: differences for Homo sapiens (humans) can be exact size or shape of body, strength in running, or resistance to disease. Variation

Evolution 200 The part of Darwin’s theory of Evolution that explains that living space and food are limited so offspring from each generation must work against themselves in order to live. Competition

Evolution 300 What is an adaptation? Provide an example. An inherited trait that gives an organism an advantage to survive in its environment. Ex: Light colored moth wings on light colored trees

Evolution 400 This part of Darwin’s theory of Evolution explains that most species produce far more offspring than are needed to maintain the population. Overproduction

Evolution 500 What is natural selection? The process by which organisms with favorable traits have an increased chance to survive and reproduce

Natural selection is driven by this; it is what constantly changes, causing the evolution of species. Environment in which an organism lives. FINAL JEOPARDY!