PRESENTATION ON THE TOPIC OF SCIENTISTS OF ENGLAND.

ISAAC NEWTON English physicist, mathematician and astronomer, one of the founders of classical physics. The author of the fundamental work "the Mathematical principles of natural philosophy". Developed differential and integral calculus, theory of colour. Isaac Newton was born on 25 December 1642 in place Woolstore in Lincolnshire in a farmer's family. At the age of 12 Newton began to study in Grantski school, in 1661 he entered the College of the Holy Trinity at Cambridge University as subsizar (so called poor students).

ALAN TURING English mathematician, logician, and cryptographer, which had a significant impact on the development of Informatics. Alan Matheson Turing was born in London in 1912 in the family of an official of the Indian civil service. Interest in science, and in particular to mathematics, Alan Turing manifested itself early on in elementary school and in the boarding house, which he entered in Some characteristic traits of a Mature Turing were evident even then. As we approach a particular problem, it started its solution with the basics. In 1931, at the age of nineteen Turing as a mathematical scholarship holder enrolled at the Royal College of Cambridge University.

JOHN DALITON English provincial teacher-taught chemist, meteorologist and scientist. John Dalton was an English chemist and physicist, founder of chemical atomism. Established the law of multiple relations, introduced the concept of "atomic weight", first identified the atomic weights of several elements. Opened a gas law named after him. First described defect of vision, from which he suffered himself, later called color blindness. John Dalton was born on September 6, 1766 in a poor family in the Northern English village Ilsfeld. From an early age he had to help parents to support the family. In thirteen years, he has completed training in the local school and became a teacher's aide. But the salary was meager, and John went in search of a better life in Kendal.

JOSEPH JOHN THOMSON English physicist who discovered the electron, the Nobel prize in physics in English physicist Joseph John Thomson was born in Cheetham-hill, a suburb of Manchester, in the family of Joseph James and Emma. Because his father, a bookseller, wanted the boy became an engineer, it at the age of fourteen was sent to Owens College (now Manchester University). But two years later the father died, leaving his son without funds. Nevertheless, he continued his studies thanks to the financial support of his mother and scholarship Fund.

ADAM SMITH Scottish economist and philosopher of ethics; one of the founders of modern economic theory. Adam Smith was born on 5 June 1723 in the town of Kirkholt, located near the capital of Scotland, Edinburgh, the family customs officer Smith and his second wife, Margaret Douglas, daughter of major landlord (British landowner). About the childhood of Smith little is known, for example, that at the age of four, he was kidnapped by Gypsies, but the police found the kidnappers. Still it is known that little Adam showed great interest in the study and that from childhood he was very absent-minded.

HOWARD CARTER The famous English archaeologist and Egyptologist who in 1922 in the Valley of the Kings near Luxor opening of Tutankhamun's tomb, recognized as one of the most decisive and the most famous events in Egyptology. Howard Carter was born on 9 may 1874 in a provincial town Swaffham in Norfolk, England. His father, Samuel Carter, being an artist, taught his son the basics of drawing with pencil and ink. And although Howard has developed skills and abilities above the average, he had not the slightest desire to continue the family business, drawing portraits of families and Pets Norfolk local landowners. Instead, Carter wanted to go to Egypt and work on the Egyptian Research Fund draftsman-copier, you have to redraw the drawings and inscriptions on paper for future study.

ROBERT BOYLE Physicist, chemist and theologian, the seventh son of Richard Boyle, Earl of University College Corkscoho, nobles during Elizabeth English. Robert Boyle was born 25 January 1627 in Lismore, Ireland, and educated at Eton College and at the Geneva Academy. After almost continuously lived on his estate in Stalbridge, and there spent his chemical studies for 12 years. In 1656, Boyle moved to Oxford, and in 1668 he moves to London.