Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line Tutorial Slide Show.

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Presentation transcript:

Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line Tutorial Slide Show

Tutorial Outline What Is ADSL ? What Can ADSL Do ? How Does It Work ? Architectural Options Status of the Technology The Future

ADSL Equipment Residential Customer Remote ADSL Unit Customer Premises Equipment Central Office Building ADSL Rack of Line Cards Standard Telephone Lines

Data & Telephony on One Line Data as ATM Cells &/or IP Packets TV Fast Internet Anything that can be digitised All in Addition to Existing Analogue Telephony

“Evolution of Digital Access” Voiceband Modem ISD N ADSL FTTH FTTx + VDSL Today Enhanced Copper Hybrid Fibre/Copper Pure Fibre

“Tomorrow’s Network” : ADSL ADSL 1.5 to 8Mbit/s 9.6 to 640kbit/s Broadband Network Internet Video Servers Live Broadcast Telephone Network

Typical Network Construction Central Office Street Cabinet Overhead Feed Underground Feed Feeder NetworkDistribution Network

Next Topic What Is ADSL ? What Can ADSL Do ? How Does It Work ? Architectural Options Status of the Technology The Future

ADSL Applications  Internet Access, etc.  LAN Access (Teleworking)  Distance Learning  Broadcast TV  Home Shopping  Video On Demand

Next Topic What Is ADSL ? What Can ADSL Do ? How Does It Work ? Architectural Options Status of the Technology The Future

How Does ADSL Work? Functional Elements Use of Bandwidth Channel Separation & POTS Splitter Transmission Methods  Discrete Multi-tone Modulation (DMT)  Quadrate Amplitude Modulation (QAM)  Carrierless Amplitude/phase Modulation (CAP)

ADSL Modem POTS Filter Mbit/s kbit/s ADSL Modem POTS Filter POTS Linecard Mbit/s kbit/s Line Exchange EndCustomer End ADSL Modem Structure

ADSL Modem Functions Rates/multiplexing Forward Error Control (FEC) Framing/mapping Protocol processing OAM processing Transmission Convergence Alternatives Bit Synchronous (STM) Packet Mode ATM Mode Line Code (modulation) Initialisation POTS splitter/interface Scrambler/descrambler Base EOC functions Physical Media Dependent Alternatives DMT QAM CAP Baseband Line Interface Digital Interface

ADSL HDSL ISDN VDSL Growth in Bandwidth Utilization Bandwidth (MHz) Time 10+ MHz ~1 MHz~0.5 MHz~0.1 MHz ~1986 ~1990 ~1994 ~1997/8?

Next Topic What Is ADSL ? What Can ADSL Do ? How Does It Work ? Architectural Options Status of the Technology The Future

Data-Centric Architecture CPE or PC ISP ADSL Linecard Router Ethernet Hub/Switch 10 base T Ethernet 10 base T Ethernet 10 base T or 100 base T 45 or 155 Mbit/s ATM or FR ADSL Remote

Telecom-Centric Architecture CPE e.g. PC or STB ADSL Access Mux ADSL Linecard ISP ATM 155 Mbit/s fibre ATM e.g. 25 Mbit/s ADSL Remote

Next Topic What Is ADSL ? What Can ADSL Do ? How Does It Work ? Architectural Options Status of the Technology The Future

Status of ADSL Technology Equipment Standards Trials

ADSL Equipment Trends More Choice of Transceiver Chips and Equipment Increased Transceiver Integration More Transceivers Per Line Card and Equipment Rack More Customers Per Exchange Transceiver Faster Transmission Speeds Increased Embedded Internetworking Functionality

Standards and Recommendations  ANSI  ETSI  ADSL FORUM  DAVIC  ATM FORUM  ITU

ADSL Activities Throughout the World ADSL Activities in the USA ADSL Activities in Asia & Australasia ADSL Activities in Europe

Next Topic What is ADSL ? What can ADSL do ? How does it work ? Architectural Options Status of the technology The Future

Broadband Network Broadband Switch Network (eg. ATM) Service Providers Servers & Billing Access Network Operational Support System New Optical Cable ADSL Local Exchange VDSL POTS High-Capacity Backbone Links

“Evolution of Digital Access” Voiceband Modem ISD N ADSL FTTH FTTx + VDSL Today Enhanced Copper Hybrid Fibre/Copper Pure Fibre

Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line Introduction Slide Show Thank You for watching!