Archetypes.

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Presentation transcript:

Archetypes

Introduction Researchers have collected and compared myths, legends, and stories from cultures all around the world. For centuries, unrelated groups have passed down through generations stories that were similar to the stories of other cultures. The basic elements of these stories are called ARCHETYPES.

What is an archetype? A character, action, or situation that is a prototype (or pattern) of human life generally A situation that occurs over and over again in literature Quest Initiation/coming of age Attempt to overcome evil

Archetypal Characters Description Examples The Hero Larger-than-life character Often goes on some kind of journey or quest Demonstrates qualities and abilities valued by his/her culture King Arthur Frodo (The Lord of the Rings) Harry Potter Wonder Woman (DC Comics) Katniss Everdeen (Hunger Games) Native American Archetypes Trickster: a god, goddess, spirit, human, or animal who plays pranks or disobeys normal rules and behaviors. Earth Mother: the bountiful spirit of the earth Faithful Companion: supports the hero along the way “First Couple” (Atse Hastin/Estsan) “Spirit creators” (Mirage people) “The elements” (wind) “Sacred food” (corn) “Animal charms” (feathers, skins) “Spirit creators” (Young wife) “Friendly Beasts” (Animal helpers) “Watery world”/ “Submerged earth” “Important Tree” “Important Dream” “Overly Curious Woman” (Wife)

Archetypal Characters Description Example The Father Figure Protector and leader Dumbledore (Harry Potter) Obi Wan Kenobi (Star Wars) The Mother Figure Protective nurturer and gentle provider Mrs. Weasely (Harry Potter) Fairy Godmother (Cinderella)

Archetypal Characters Description Example The Temptress Woman who uses her power (intellect, magic, beauty) to make men weak or distract them from quest The White Witch (Narnia series) Talia al Ghul (Batman) Monster/ Villain Evil antagonist May represent particular sin or vice The Joker (Batman) Darth Vader (Star Wars)

Archetypal Characters Description Example The Innocent/ Wise Fool Lacks experience Represents virtue/purity Dorothy (The Wizard of Oz) Luna Lovegood (Harry Potter) The Damsel in Distress Woman who needs to be rescued Rapunzel Sleeping Beauty Faithful Companions Characters who assist or guide the protagonist Caitlin, Cisco (The Flash) Donkey (Shrek) Sam (Lord of the Rings)

Archetypal Characters Description Example The Trickster Tricks others to get what he/she wants Can be virtuous and/or evil Bart Simpson (The Simpsons) Loki (Thor) The Underdog Odds stacked against him/her Usually wins something of value in the end David (versus Goliath, The Bible) Neville Longbottom (Harry Potter)

Archetypal Settings Crossroads Place of suffering and decision Description Crossroads Place of suffering and decision Underworld Place where the hero encounters fear or death Maze or Labyrinth Represents a puzzling dilemma or great uncertainty Castle Strong place of safety; holds treasure or princess; may be bewitched or enchanted

Archetypal Journeys Quest to Know Who You Are Quest to Find Knowledge Patterns Quest to Know Who You Are Quest to Find Knowledge Quest to Find the Promised Land or to Build a Beautiful City The Warrior’s Quest to Save the People and Rid the Land of Danger Quest for Revenge Quest for Fame and Fortune Fool’s Quest (a silly person saves the land because of his innocence or foolishness) Search for Love