Study flow diagram BB=blockers; HTN=hypertension; RCT=randomized controlled trial Bangalore S. et al. Am J Cardiol. 2007;100:
Clinical trials comparing ß-blockers with placebo or diuretics Bangalore S. et al. Am J Cardiol. 2007;100:
Blood pressure response: ß-blockers versus placebo or diuretics
Bangalore S. et al. Am J Cardiol. 2007;100: Clinical trials comparing ß-blockers with nondiuretic antihypertensive agents
Bangalore S. et al. Am J Cardiol. 2007;100: Blood pressure response: ß-blockers versus nondiuretic antihypertensive agents
Bangalore S. et al. Am J Cardiol. 2007;100: Effect of ß-blockers on the risk for new-onset DM when compared to nondiuretic antihypertensive agents (CCBs, ACE inhibitors [ACEi], and ARBs)
Bangalore S. et al. Am J Cardiol. 2007;100: Effect of different ß-blocker types on the risk for new-onset DM compared with other agents
Bangalore S. et al. Am J Cardiol. 2007;100: Meta-regression analysis
Bangalore S. et al. Am J Cardiol. 2007;100: RR for new-onset DM (NODM) as a function of systolic blood pressure (SBP) difference between ß-blockers and nondiuretic antihypertensive agents
Bangalore S. et al. Am J Cardiol. 2007;100: RR for new-onset DM as a function of baseline fasting blood glucose levels
Bangalore S. et al. Am J Cardiol. 2007;100: RR for new-onset DM as a function of baseline BMI
Bangalore S. et al. Am J Cardiol. 2007;100: RR for new-onset DM as a function of length of follow-up
Bangalore S. et al. Am J Cardiol. 2007;100: ß-blockers for primary hypertension: pathogenesis for increased risk. BP=blood pressure SM=smooth muscle