EngageNY.org Argument Writing: Going Deeper with Teachers

Purpose of this Session Participants will be able to identify “potential learning barriers” in lessons for struggling learners in their class. Participants will be able to provide additional scaffolds, adaptations, and accommodations that maintain academic rigor for struggling learners in their class for a 9.4 lesson through a reflection and peer collaboration process. EngageNY.org2

Agenda Maintaining academic rigor while meeting student needs Scaffolds, adaptations, and accommodations Lesson planning/accommodating a 9.4 lesson using your Class Profile EngageNY.org3

Academic Struggle and Rigor Scaffold, Adapt, Accommodate Rescue EngageNY.org4 Student Teacher Rigor

Academic Struggle Discussion EngageNY.org5 1. How do you know what a student currently can do or understands related to the learning? 2. What signs let you know that a student is off track and significantly struggling? 3. How do you support struggling learners?

Helping Students Get Back on Track Why?  Leads to understanding  Makes learning goals feel achievable and worthy  Leads to feelings of empowerment and capability EngageNY.org6

Helping Students Get Back on Track EngageNY.org7 Quick Student Conferences Feedback Concrete Examples Visual Organizers “Just Enough” and “Just in Time” Supports and Interventions

Helping Students Get Back on Track Verbal or Written Cues Modeling Thinking Strategies Extra Assistance Peer Tutoring EngageNY.org8 “Just Enough” and “Just in Time” Supports and Interventions

Scaffolds, Adaptations, and Accommodations Maintain achievement expectations. Maintain the rigor of the content being taught. Reduce or eliminate the impact of the learning/language barrier. Provide flexible means by which to engage students, to represent content, and for students to interact with and express their knowledge. Build in incremental supports that move students toward mastery. Are based on a growth mindset and maintain expectations of mastery of standards. EngageNY.org9

W a: Write arguments to support claims in analysis, using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence. Scaffolds, adaptations, and accommodations:  Provide the student with a sentence stem or writing frames to help begin the writing process.  Have the student create an outline or organize thoughts in a map before writing.  Provide the student an array of well-known persuasive and argumentative texts, such as speeches, debates, etc. Have student annotate claims, support for claims, etc.  Provide more time for the student to complete the assignment. EngageNY.org10

Practice Activity: Do these meet the criteria for Scaffolds, Adaptations, and Accommodations? 1.Provide a resource list of rich word choices and transition words. 2.Review models of excellent student writing. 3.Have students self-evaluate the completeness of their responses by numbering or highlighting each piece of textual evidence. 4.Have students support their claims with personal experiences that back up their claims. 5.Allow students to write part or all of their arguments in their home language if they are not proficient writers in Englis h. EngageNY.org11

Practice Activity: Do these meet the criteria for Scaffolds, Adaptations, and Accommodations? 6.Have students create an outline or visual map to guide their writing. 7.Reduce the content standard, its essential elements and complexity so all students can participate. 8.Have students use a computer and word processing program to aid in formatting, spelling, grammar, etc. from the beginning of the writing process. 9.Allow students who are not yet able to produce written English to respond to prompts with pictures or by filling in a cloze sentence with a word bank. EngageNY.org12

Practice Activity: Do these meet the criteria for Scaffolds, Adaptations, and Accommodations? 10.Have students use an online dictionary that provides images along with definitions of words (such as 11.Schedule peer and/or teacher conferences more frequently to review work and provide meaningful feedback. 12.Have students complete additional short writings. EngageNY.org13

Practice Activity: Do these meet the criteria for Scaffolds, Adaptations, and Accommodations? 13.Work with other colleagues to provide supplemental instruction and supports outside of class – including small group practice with English language conventions or vocabulary for students who are still learning English. 14.Develop a less rigorous rubric to evaluate student work for those students who struggle or are still learning English. 15.Provide the student with an array of well-known argumentative texts, such as speeches, debates, etc. Have student annotate claims, support for claims, etc. EngageNY.org14

Practice Activity: Do these meet the criteria for Scaffolds, Adaptations, and Accommodations? 16.Pair students who struggle with a stronger student to develop a joint mid-unit assessment response. 17.Have students read over their written responses and underline all the transitions to check for cohesion and overreliance on terms. 18.Use a fishbowl technique where students in the inner circle talk about evidence from the text that supports a claim, while outer circle students listen to peers and evaluate/rate the evidence presented. EngageNY.org15

English Language Learners: Supporting Language Development EngageNY.org16 5 Levels of Language Progression EnteringEmergingTransitioningExpandingCommanding

Application Activity Tables assigned Lesson 21, 22, or 23. Locate your Lesson Scaffolds, Adaptations, and Accommodations Planning Frame. You will use this to record lesson supports for your class. Silently review your completed Class Profile (homework) with this question in mind:  “Have I written a detailed enough Class Profile that I can use it to describe with specificity the learning variability around the listed concepts and skills?” Flesh out your profile (5 minutes). EngageNY.org17

Application Activity Working in groups of 3 at your table, use your Class Profile to describe your class to your partners. (Total 12 minutes-3 rounds) First 2 minutes  Speakers: Share your profile.  Listeners: Take notes and check for understanding with speaker regarding areas of strengths and concerns for most, some, and a few of the students in your class. Next 2 minutes  Listeners: Question to understand. EngageNY.org18

Application Activity Considering your Class Profile, carefully review and annotate your assigned lesson introduction, assessed standards, and assessment focusing on:  What are students required to do?  What skills/knowledge are required?  Where and why might students struggle?  What accommodations might you need to embed? Record your ideas for supports on your Lesson Scaffolds, Adaptations, and Accommodations Planning Frame. EngageNY.org19

Application Activity Considering your Class Profile, carefully review and annotate your assigned lesson vocabulary, agenda, and material, focusing on:  Are there any vocabulary words that merit special attention? If so, why?  How much time does each item in the learning sequence provide?  What accommodations might you need to embed? Record your ideas for supports on your Lesson Scaffolds, Adaptations, and Accommodations Planning Frame. EngageNY.org20

Application Activity Working with your group, share your annotations around your class profile and the introduction, assessed standards, assessment vocabulary, agenda, and materials. (12 minutes-3 rounds)  First 2 minutes Speakers: Share your annotations. Listeners: Take notes and check for congruence between class profile and annotations. Generate other ideas.  Next 2 minutes Listeners: Question to understand, “Have you considered?” Speaker: Annotate and fine tune Lesson Scaffolds, Adaptations, and Accommodations Planning Frame as applicable. Record updated notes on your Lesson Scaffolds, Adaptations, and Accommodations Planning Frame, circling the suggestions you will use in your classroom. EngageNY.org21

Application Activity: Example Lesson 21 EngageNY.org22

Whole Group Share Out EngageNY.org23

Application Activity Considering your Class Profile, carefully review and annotate your assigned lesson Activities 1, 2, and 3, focusing on:  Are students sufficiently engaged and supported?  Are there alternate/additional practices that need to be embedded?  Are there scaffolds, adaptations, and accommodations that need to be embedded?  How can you check for understanding? Record your ideas for accommodations or supports on your Lesson Scaffolds, Adaptations, and Accommodations Planning Frame. EngageNY.org24

Application Activity Considering your Class Profile, carefully review and annotate your assigned lesson Activities 4, 5, (and 6) and homework, focusing on:  Are students sufficiently engaged and supported?  Are there alternate/additional practices that need to be embedded?  Are there scaffolds, adaptations, and accommodations that need to be embedded?  How can you check for understanding? How can you get students back on track with “just enough” and “just in time” supports, as needed? Record your ideas for supports on your Lesson Scaffolds, Adaptations, and Accommodations Planning Frame. EngageNY.org25

Application Activity Working with your group, share your annotations around your class profile and Activities 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 (and 6), and homework. (28 minutes) First 4 minutes  Speakers: Share your annotations.  Listeners: Take notes and check for congruence between class profile and annotations. Generate other ideas. Next 3 minutes  Listeners: Question to understand, “Have you considered?”  Speaker: Annotate and fine tune Lesson Scaffolds, Adaptations, and Accommodations Planning Frame as applicable. EngageNY.org26

Application Activity: Example Lesson 21 EngageNY.org27

Whole Group Share Out EngageNY.org28

Q & A EngageNY.org29

Discussion & Reflection: “Take Aways” about Supporting Struggling Learners Academic Rigor Scaffolds, Adaptations, and Accommodations “Just Enough” & “Just in Time” Supports and Interventions Academic Struggle EngageNY.org30

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CONFIDENTIAL – DO NOT CIRCULATE Pulse Check Please go to institute-materials-may and fill out the Plus/Delta for today’s sessions. institute-materials-may Thank You! EngageNY.org