Regions Objective: Identify different types of regions with examples of each 9/12/2015from "The Cultural Landscape"1

9/12/2015from "The Cultural Landscape"2 Regions Within a region, the people, environment and activities will display similarities and regularities. Examples: language, religion, physical features, economics

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9/12/2015from "The Cultural Landscape"6 1st type of Region: Formal or uniform regions, like a state, census tract, precinct …or the Wheat Belt (predominance of one type of agriculture) …or areas that vote Republican (identification helps explain a pattern)

“Traditional” Agricultural Belt Regions

9/12/2015from "The Cultural Landscape"8 Formal/uniform region, con’t Formal regions usually have “borders.” Formal regions, however, are often a generalization. There can be diversity within a region. There are Democrats in Texas.

9/12/2015from "The Cultural Landscape"9 2 nd type of region Functional—or nodal— a region is tied to a center point. The node may be a shop or service, as in a grocery store’s service area.

Service Area Map for Veterinary Surgical Services 9/12/2015from "The Cultural Landscape"10

9/12/2015from "The Cultural Landscape"11 Functional/nodal regions, cont’d The boundaries mark the limits of the trading area or activity, like for a salesman. Or for circulation of a newspaper or broadcast area of a TV station.

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9/12/2015from "The Cultural Landscape"13 Functional/nodal regions, cont’d Area of dominant influence, or ADI: Term used in the broadcast industry for television or radio market areas

9/12/2015from "The Cultural Landscape"14 3 rd Type of Region Vernacular regions rise from informal concepts that people use in daily life. These regions are often based on perceptions. “The South,” “The Midwest” “The Frostbelt,” “The Sunbelt”

The South? 9/12/2015from "The Cultural Landscape"16

9/12/2015from "The Cultural Landscape"17 Diffusion between regions The region from which innovation originates is called a hearth. Diffusion happens two ways…relocation and expansion.