Created by Lynne Crandall University of Michigan Revised by Mark Kondrak CLA Language Center University of Minnesota Could you put an image here?

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Kinetic Molecular Theory & Intermolecular Forces OR KMT & IMF’s
Advertisements

States of Matter Chapter 5.
States of Matter: Gases, Liquids, and Solids
Chapter 6: The States of Matter
Chapter 13 States of Matter
Chapter 13: States of Matter Kinetic-Molecular Theory: Explains the motions and behavior of a gas. The theory has three components: 1. Particle Size: Gas.
All gases consist of small particles
Gases, Liquids and Solids Bettelheim, Brown, Campbell and Farrell Chapter 5.
Chapter 13 Gases Kinetic-Molecular Theory of Gases.
Unit 9 Reg Chem Review. The Kinetic Molecular Theory states that gas particles are ____________ and are separated from one another by lots of _________.
Chapter 13 States Of Matter.
Topic 17: States of Matter Table of Contents Topic 17 Topic 17 Click box to view movie clip.
Chapter 11a Gas Laws I Chapter 11a Gas Laws I. According to the kinetic molecular theory, the kinetic energy of a gas depends on temperature and pressure.
AP Chemistry Chapter 10 and 11 Jeopardy Jennie L. Borders.
This theory helps explain and describe relationships between pressure, volume, temperature, velocity, frequency, and force of collisions. This theory describes.
Chapter 10 and 11 Intermolecular forces and phases of matter Why does matter exist in different phases? What if there were no intermolecular forces? The.
STATES OF MATTER Chemistry CP.
States of Matter By: Ms. Buroker. Let’s Review …. Shall We?
The Property of Gases – Kinetic Molecular Theory And Pressure.
Gas Laws Solid -- Liquid -- Gas Gases: low densities easily compressed larger expansion & contraction when T changed THEORY 1. Gases move randomly, no.
States of Matter. I. Review: Phases of Matter A.Solid –Fixed volume and shape –Molecules are tightly packed and in a set position B. Liquid –Fixed volume,
States of Matter.
CHAPTER 6 CONCURRENT ENROLLMENT. MATTER  Solids have a definite shape  Liquids will have the shape of the container, it will not always fill the container.
Physical States of Matter
States of Matter. The Kinetic-Molecular Theory Explains the properties of gases, liquids, and solids.
Chapter *. Kinetic Molecular Theory Particles of matter are in constant motion.
Chapter 13 States of Matter Read pgs Kinetic Molecular Theory The kinetic molecular theory describes the behavior of gases in terms of particles.
Chapter 10 States of Matter Kinetic Molecular Theory (KMT) “Particles of Matter are always in motion” States of Matter We will discuss the KMT in.
States of Matter Vocabulary: Surface tension Triple point Unit cell Crystalline solid Allotrope Amorphous solid Viscosity Gas pressure Vapor pressure.
The Gas State  Gases are everywhere – atmosphere, environmental processes, industrial processes, bodily functions  Gases have unique properties from.
Kinetic Molecular Theory. Intermolecular Forces-what makes things solid, liquid or gas? 0 London Dispersion Forces-a force between two non-polar molecules.
Chapter 11 Gas Laws.
Chapter 13 IMF, Solids and Liquids
CHAPTER 13 – States of Matter THE KINETIC THEORY 1.All matter is composed of very small particles 2.These particles are in constant, random motion.
States of Matter Podcast 1 Chapter 12.1 Gases. Chapter Vocabulary Kinetic molecular theory Elastic collision Temperature Diffusion Effusion Pressure Barometer.
States Of Matter!. Gases – Kinetic Molecular Theory Explains the forces between molecules and the energy the molecules possess.
CHEM 121 Chapter 7 Winter Kinetic Molecular Theory of Matter Explains matter in various states
What are Solids, Liquids, and Gases?
Unit 9 Acc Chem Review Note: You must memorize STP and the gas laws!!
Gases Judy Hugh. Useful Units to Remember P: Pressure - Atmospheres (atm), torr, mmHg V: Volume - Liters (L) n: Amount of gas - moles (mol) T: Temperature.
States of Matter and Gases Unit 9. The States of Matter Solid: material has a definite shape and definite volume Solid: material has a definite shape.
Chapter 12 States of Matter. Gases Kinetic-molecular theory: Describes behavior of gases in terms of particles in motion Kinetic means “to move” Objects.
States of Matter and Gases Unit 8. The States of Matter Solid: material has a definite shape and definite volume Solid: material has a definite shape.
Created by Lynne Crandall University of Michigan Revised by Mark Kondrak CLA Language Center University of Minnesota Could you put an image here?
The behavior of gases in motion is described by the kinetic molecular theory. Kinetic molecular theory:  gases are small particles, separated by empty.
The Property of Gases – Kinetic Molecular Theory explains why gases behave as they do
The Behavior of Gases Chapter 14. Chapter 14: Terms to Know Compressibility Boyle’s law Charles’s law Gay-Lussac’s law Combined gas law Ideal gas constant.
Chemistry Chapter 5 Gases Dr. Daniel Schuerch. Gas Pressure Gas pressure is the result of simultaneous collisions of billions of rapidly moving particles.
Chapter 11 Phases of Matter. Kinetic Theory of Gases 1.Gases are mostly empty space. Gas particles have negligible volumes. No forces of attraction or.
CHAPTER 12 SOLIDS, LIQUIDS, AND GASES HONORS CHEMISTRY.
States of Matter. What are the 3 states of matter we are concerned about for this class?  Solids  Liquids  Gases.
States of Matter (Ch. 12) and Gas Laws (Ch. 13)
AP Chemistry Chapter 10 and 11 Jeopardy
Kinetic Molecular Theory
Chapter 13 Objectives: 1) Define the gaseous state in terms of particle volume, shape, motion, and energy. 2) Define kinetic energy. 3) Explain temperature.
KINETIC MOLECULAR THEORY
Click a hyperlink or folder tab to view the corresponding slides.
Click a hyperlink or folder tab to view the corresponding slides.
Click a hyperlink or folder tab to view the corresponding slides.
Chapter 13 States of Matter
Ideal Gases AP Video 5.1.
AP Chemistry Midterm Review Topic: Gases
Chapter 11 – Liquid and Intermolecular Forces
Chapter 13 States of Matter Notes #7B.
CHEMISTRY Matter and Change
Chapter 13 & 14 YOU NEED TO READ!!!!
AP Chem Today: Gas Behavior and Gas Laws Review
States of Matter Chapter 12
States of Matter.
Unit 9: Gases.
Presentation transcript:

Created by Lynne Crandall University of Michigan Revised by Mark Kondrak CLA Language Center University of Minnesota Could you put an image here?

Solids, Liquids, Gases Kinetic Molecular Theory Misc.IMF Graham’s and Daltons laws

Categories What is the partial pressure of oxygen in a flask where the total pressure is 2.6 atm and the pressure of the other gases is 1200 torr? Graham’s and Dalton’s laws 100 Points

Categories Graham’s and Dalton’s laws 100 Points 1 atm or 760 torr

Categories Graham’s and Dalton’s laws 200 Points What is the rate of effusion of ammonia to hydrogen gas?

Categories 0.34, ammonia effuses 3 times slower than hydrogen. Graham’s and Dalton’s laws 200 Points

Categories Graham’s and Dalton’s laws 300 Points Hydrogen sulfide has a molar mass of 34 g/mo.. Helium has a molar mass of 4 g/mol. What is the ratio of their diffusion rates? Which gas would spread throughout a chemistry lab more quickly if equal volumes of each gas were released simultaneously and why?

Categories Graham’s and Dalton’s laws 300 Points Helium effuses three times faster than hydrogen sulfide

Categories A gas diffuses at a rate of 6 moles/s. A second gas, methane diffuses at a rate of 12 moles/s. What is the molar mass of the first gas? Graham’s and Dalton’s laws 400 Points

Categories 64 g/mol SO 2 Graham’s and Dalton’s Laws 400 Points

Categories A mixture of 2.5 moles N 2, 3.7 moles O 2 and 0.68 moles of H 2 extert a total pressure of 650 torr. What is the partial pressure of each gas? Graham’s and Dalton’s laws 500 Points

Categories N 2 = 236 torr O 2 = 350 torr H 2 = 64 torr Graham’s and Dalton’s laws 500 Points

Categories A special type of dipole-dipole interaction between a hydrogen atom in a polar bond and a highly electronegative oxygen, nitrogen or fluorine. IMF 100 Points

Categories IMF 100 Points What is a hydrogen bond?

Categories IMF 200 Points Attractive forces between molecules.

Categories What are intermolecular forces? IMF 200 Points

Categories IMF 300 Points What types of intermolecular forces exist between HBr and H 2 S?

Categories IMF 300 Points What are dipole-dipole and London dispersion forces?

Categories Rank the folowing molecules in order of increasing boiling point: HCl, H 2 O, CH 4 IMF 400 Points

Categories CH 4 <HCl<H 2 O IMF 400 Points

Categories Which of the following are capable of hydrogen bonding among themselves? H 2 S, C 6 H 6, CH 3 OH IMF 500 Points

Categories CH 3 OH IMF 500 Points

Categories Convert mmHg to atmospheres. Misc. 100 Points

Categories Misc. 100 Points atm

Categories Misc. 200 Points A solid changing to a gas without going through the liquid phase.

Categories What is sublimation? Misc. 200 Points

Categories Misc. 300 Points When molecules of a gas are heated, what happens to the average kinetic energy of the molecules?

Categories Misc. 300 Points Average KE increases

Categories Express 2.4 atm in units of torr and kPa Misc. 400 Points

Categories 1,824 torr and kPa Misc. 400 Points

Categories 0 o C and 1 atm. Misc. 500 Points

Categories What is STP? Misc. 500 Points

Categories When gas molecules frequently collide with one another and no energy is lost. Kinetic Molecular Theory 100 Points

Categories Kinetic Molecular Theory 100 Points What is an elastic collision.

Categories Kinetic Molecular Theory 200 Points Gas molecules possess mass but have negligible what?

Categories Volume Kinetic Molecular Theory 200 Points

Categories Kinetic Molecular Theory 300 Points Describe the motion of gas molecules.

Categories Kinetic Molecular Theory 300 Points Gas molecules are in constant random motion and move in straight lines.

Categories Why are gases easily compressible? Kinetic Molecular Theory 400 Points

Categories Gas molecules are easily compressible because they have large distances in between molecules. Kinetic Molecular Theory 400 Points

Categories How are the molecules of liquids and solids arranged compared to gases? Kinetic Molecular Theory 500 Points

Categories Molecules of a liquid take the shape of their container but have definite volume while solids are held rigidly in a position with no freedom of motion. Kinetic Molecular Theory 500 Points

Categories When a solid changes to a liquid? Solids, Liquids, and Gases 100 Points

Categories Solids, Liquids, and Gases 100 Points What is melting?

Categories Solids, Liquids, and Gases 200 Points A solid 3-dimensional arrangement of atoms in a repeating pattern.

Categories What is a crystalline solid? Solids, Liquids, and Gases 200 Points

Categories Solids, Liquids, and Gases 300 Points The amount of energy required to stretch or increase the surface of a liquid by a unit area.

Categories Solids, Liquids, and Gases 300 Points What is surface tension?

Categories Solids, Liquids, and Gases 400 Points A measure of a fluid’s resistance to flow.

Categories Solids, Liquids, and Gases 400 Points What is viscosity?

Categories When you place water in a graduated cylinder, why does a meniscus form? Solids, Liquids, and Gases 500 Points

Categories Because adhesion is stronger than cohesion of water. Solids, Liquids, and Gases 500 Points

Categories Put some closing remark here

Categories The Daily Double