Two Proposed Rules for the Conservation of Elkhorn and Staghorn Corals Under the Endangered Species Act Jennifer Lee, Fishery Management Council Liaison for SERO Protected Resources Division, NOAA Fisheries
May 9, 2006 Elkhorn & Staghorn Corals Listed as Threatened Species December 14, 2007 Proposed 4(d) Regulations Published in Federal Register February 6, 2008 Proposed Critical Habitat Designation Published in Federal Register March 13, 2008 Proposed 4(d) Regulations Public Comment Period Closes May 6, 2008 Proposed Critical Habitat Public Comment Period Closes
May 9, 2006: Elkhorn & Staghorn Corals Listed As Threatened Species Photo credit: NWS Photo credit: Phil Dustan
import export take sell deliver carry transport ship receive commercial activity Photo credit: Michael Barnett Proposed 4(d) Rule Extends All §9 Prohibitions to Listed Corals 72 FR December 14, 2007
HarassHarmPursueHuntShootWoundKillCaptureCollect
a violation of ESA §9 Activities that would constitute
Photo credit: NOAA/NMS
There are some exceptions to the ESA §9 prohibitions
for Federal agency actions Exceptions allowed under ESA §7
may by issued under ESA §10 Photo credit: NOAA Permits for direct and incidental take
for scientific research Photo credit: Ken Nedimyer Proposed 4(d) rule includes specific exceptions to the §9 prohibitions & enhancement activities
for certain restoration activities Photo credit: NOAA Proposed 4(d) rule includes specific exceptions to the §9 prohibitions
Designating Critical Habitat A Step-wise Approach
Geographical Area Occupied by Threatened Corals
Physical or Biological Features (PCEs) Substrate of suitable quality and availability, in water depths from 0 to 30 meters (0 to 98 ft), to support larval settlement, recruitment, and reattachment of asexual fragments. Photo credit: NOAA
Within the Geographic Area Specific Areas
Puerto Rico
St. Croix, U.S.V.I.
St. Thomas & St. John, U.S.V.I.
Photo credit: FKNMS
Photo credit: VI Port Authority Photo credit: USGS
No Unoccupied Areas Proposed for Designation
Navassa Island Flower Garden Banks NMS Areas NOT Proposed for Designation NWR
Impacts and Exclusions National Security Photo credit: U.S. Navy Naval Air Station Key West
Affected Activities Photo credit: NOAA Water Quality Management
Consultation Under ESA §7 Impacts of Designation
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