TIPM3 Grades 4-5 November 15, 2011 Dr. Monica Hartman Cathy Melody Gwen Mitchell

Learning Target Learn to use models, structure, and math tools to develop students’ persistence in problem solving.

Mathematical Practice #1 Mathematically proficient students can explain correspondences between equations, verbal descriptions, tables, and graphs or draw diagrams of important features and relationships, graph data, and search for regularity or trends. Younger students might rely on using concrete objects or pictures to help conceptualize and solve a problem. —CCSS Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them.

Persistence in Problem Solving

Discussion What was the math? What teacher moves did you notice? What does she do and why does she do it? What did the students do?

Problem A billionaire wishes to share some of her great wealth. She decides to donate $1000 a day to charity until she has given away one million dollars. How much time will it take her to reach her goal? Solve your problem three different ways.

Download the PDF of this activity TI 15 Activity The Value of Place Value

Use base-ten materials or drawings and your calculator to explore how many tens, hundreds, and thousands are in a number. Record your observations in the table. What patterns do you see? ,000 1,925 10,000 14,398 1,000,000

Use base-ten materials or drawings and your calculator to explore how many tens, hundreds, and thousands are in a number. Record your observations in the table. What patterns do you see? ,000 1,925 10,000 14,398 1,000, , , , ,000 1

Analyzing Data Drawing Conclusions Write 5 numbers that have 15 tens. Write 5 numbers that have 32 hundreds. Write 5 numbers that have 120 tens. How can you use the calculator to check?

Analyzing Data Drawing Conclusions Write 5 numbers that have 15 tens. 156, 152, 158, 151, 153 Write 5 numbers that have 32 hundreds. 3213, 3224, 3237, 3248, 3250 Write 5 numbers that have 120 tens. 1201, 1203, 1204, How can you use the calculator to check?

Try This Hazel has picked a secret number. When she rounds it to the nearest ten, she gets 17,550. When she rounds the number to the nearest hundred, she gets 17,500. When she rounds to the nearest 1,ooo, she gets 18,000. What are all the possible numbers Hazel could have chosen?

Break Timer

Operations and Algebraic Thinking 4.OA 1. Interpret a multiplication equation as a comparison, e.g., interpret 35 = 5 x 7 as a statement that 35 is 5 times as many as 7 and 7 times as many as 5. Represent verbal statements of multiplicative comparisons as multiplication equations. 2. Multiply or divide to solve word problems involving multiplicative comparison, e.g., by using drawings and equations with a symbol for the unknown number to rep- resent the problem, distinguishing multiplicative comparison from additive comparison 3. Solve multi-step word problems posed with whole numbers and having whole-number answers using the four operations, including problems in which remainders must be interpreted. Represent these problems using equations with a letter standing for the unknown quantity. Assess the reasonableness of answers using mental computation and estimation strategies including rounding.

Operations and Algebraic Thinking 5.OA 2. Write simple expressions that record calculations with numbers, and interpret numerical expressions without evaluating them. For example, express the calculation “add 8 and 7, then multiply by 2” as 2 x (8 +7). Recognize that 3 x (18, ) is three times as large as 18, , without having to calculate the indicated sum or product.

Look for and make use of structure Situation Diagrams Part Whole Change Situations Comparison Situations (Additive) Multiplication/Division Diagrams Equal groups Multiplicative Comparison

Multiplication/Division Diagrams: Equal Groups Number of GroupsNumber in Each Group How Many in All There are 6 matchbox cars in each package. Shelby bought 4 packages. How many matchbox cars did Shelby buy in all?

Multiplication/Division Diagrams: Equal Groups Number of GroupsNumber in Each Group How Many in All 46? Equation 4 x 6 = ? There are 6 matchbox cars in each package. Shelby bought 4 packages. How many matchbox cars did Shelby buy in all?

Multiplication/Division Diagrams: Equal Groups Number of GroupsNumber in Each Group How Many in All Val has $20 for buying gifts. She needs to buy gifts for 4 friends. If she spends the same amount for each gift, what is the most she can spend for each?

Multiplication/Division Diagrams: Equal Groups Number of GroupsNumber in Each Group How Many in All 4?20 4 x ? = 20 Val has $20 for buying gifts. She needs to buy gifts for 4 friends. If she spends the same amount for each gift, what is the most she can spend for each?

Multiplication/Division Diagrams: Equal Groups Number of Groups Number in Each Group How Many in All 4?20 4 x ? = 20 Number of Groups Number in Each Group How Many in All 46? 4 x 6 = ?

Multiplication/Division Diagrams: Equal Groups Number of Groups Number in Each Group How Many in All ? Design a question where the number of groups is unknown.

Multiplication/Division Diagrams Comparisons

Thinking Blocks Video Index Modeling Tool

Models for Multiplication Area Model Expanded Notation Algebraic Notation

Area Model A model of multiplication that shows each place- value product within a rectangle drawing. 435 = x 9 9 x 400 = x 30 = x 5 = 45

Expanded Notation Model 376 = x 300 = x 70 = x 6 = = x 9 = 9 x 300 = x 70 = x 6 = 54 3,384

Algebraic Notation Model 475 = x 400 = x 70 = 420 6x5= 30 6  475= 6  ( ) = (6  400)+ ( 6  70 ) + ( 6  5 ) = = 2,850

Area Model with Base Ten Blocks Arrange tables so a person from last year is in each group. Try these problems: 7 x 15 4 x x x 23

Unknown Addend 1. Each person writes a multiplication problem on their board. 2. In your head, add a number less than 10 to your product, but do not write it. Instead, write a variable to represent this addend which is unknown to all but you. 3. Write an equal sign next to your expression to make an equation. Include the answer. 4. Taking turns, show your problem to the others in the group. The others at your table hold up fingers to show the unknown addend. 5. Then at a hand signal, the others at your table together say the equation with the answer. 6. Repeat so everyone at your table has a chance to share their unknown addend problem.

Division Dash

Partial Quotients

192 ÷4 Rectangle Sections Method = 48

3248 ÷ 5 Rectangle Sections Method Try this with the rectangle sections method on your own!

Expanded Notation Method 192 ÷

Expanded Notation Method 18,435 ÷ 5 Try this with the expanded notations method on your own!

Digit-By-Digit Method 192 ÷

Practice

Property Lists for Quadrilaterals Work in groups of 3 or 4. List as many properties as you can that are applicable to all the shapes on their sheet. Use an index card to check right angles. Use rulers to compare side lengths and draw straight lines. Look for lines of symmetry. Use tracing paper for angle congruence. Use the words “at least” to describe how many of something. Does the property apply to all the shapes in the category?

Closer Activity: Dice Game What you are going to do: Review today’s session 1. Presenter: Get groups into 4’s and number off 2. Presenter: Tells teams which number goes first 3. Teachers: One at a time, roll the dice and respond to the statement that correlates to the number on your dice. 1.Name one thing I am going to use when I get back to my classroom. 2.List two strategies you can use to solve a problem. 3.Name something you learned from someone else. 4.Name something I am still struggling with. 5.Name a strategy you are excited about. 6.Name a change you are going to make in you math lesson.

Call or with any questions Dr. Monica Hartman