Monday, February 23 Pick up the “Reviewing Matter” notes slip and glue it into your comp book. Pick up your scale tracking form and open to your scale. Highlight or underline everything you FULLY understand on your scale in your comp book. Shade and date your current scale level. BE ACCURATE. On the lines below, answer the following: My goal score on the Matter Unit Test is ______ and I will achieve that score because I will _____________________________________ Return your scale form to the bin when finished. Pick up your vocab poster and continue working on it.

Kinetic Theory of Matter Matter is made up of particles which are in continual random motion.

Energy Atoms/Molecules/Particles all have ENERGY Remember energy and the law of conservation of energy? Energy = the ability to do work or cause change Energy can transform into different forms, but it isn’t created or destroyed

Review Temperature: measure of average kinetic (moving) energy of particles in a substance

Pressure a Force per unit area. Measured with a barometer With gases the force comes from the gas molecules hitting the side of the container. Gas pressure is a gauge of the number and force of collisions between gas particles and the walls of the container that holds them. The SI unit for pressure is the pascal (Pa)

Chemical Changes Evidence of a chemical reaction Formation of gas Formation of precipitate Change in color Change in energy Endothermic Absorbs heat energy (gets cold) Exothermic Releases heat energy (gets hot)

Chemical Changes Atoms are re-arranged, NOT created or destroyed

Law of Conservation of Matter Matter is conserved  type of atoms does not change Nothing is created or destroyed

Law of Conservation of Mass Mass is conserved  amount of atoms cannot change Nothing is created or destroyed

DENSITY & BUOYANCY

BUOYANCY BUOYANCY = the ability to float in a fluid. Examples of fluids = water, air BUOYANT FORCE = the upward force that acts on a submerged object. –It acts opposite of gravity

WEIGHT OF OBJECT BUOYANT FORCE THE BIGGER FORCE WINS, SO THE BLOCK SINKS

Which one is easier to pick up? Why?

This beach ball floats. Why?

Because the Buoyant Force is greater than the weight of the ball.

ARCHIMEDES’ PRINCIPLE The buoyant force acting on a submerged object is equal to the weight of the fluid the object displaces.

ARCHIMEDES’ PRINCIPLE states that the WEIGHT of the amount of water displaced is equal to the BUOYANT FORCE.

WHICH ONE IS MORE LIKELY TO FLOAT? LIKELY TO FLOAT? B A Mass = 90 kg

DENSITY DOESN’T DENSITY HAVE SOMETHING TO DO WITH IF SOMETHING SINKS OR FLOATS?

DENSITY d = m / v DENSITY OF WATER = 1 g/cm 3 If the object has a higher density, it sinks. If the object has a lower density, it floats. if the object has the same density, it flinks (floats in the middle of the water).

DENSITY & BUOYANCY Having a lower density than water means that the beach ball’s buoyant force is higher than the weight of the beach ball. WATER SO THE BEACH BALL FLOATS.

DENSITY & BUOYANCY Having a higher density than water means that the cinder block’s buoyant force is lower than the weight of the cinder block. WATER SO THE CINDER BLOCK SINKS.

DENSITY & BUOYANCY Having the same density as water means that the boot’s buoyant force is equal to the weight of the boot. WATER SO THE BOOT NEITHER SINKS NOR FLOATS, ITFLINKS

CHANGING DENSITY You can change an object’s density by: 1.Increasing/decreasing its mass 2.Increasing/decreasing its volume m v d =

AN OBJECT FLOATS CAUSES: Weight is less than the buoyant force. Object is less dense than the fluid Object decreases its mass and becomes less dense than the fluid. Object increases its volume and becomes denser than the fluid.

AN OBJECT SINKS CAUSES: 1.Weight is greater than the buoyant force. 2.Object is denser than the fluid 3.Object increases its mass and becomes denser than the fluid. 4.Object decreases its volume and becomes denser than the fluid.