Hybrid Animals.  A Hybrid is a mating of two different species  Mutants are natural variations that occur due to spontaneous genetic changes or the.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
CLASSIFICATION Monday, June 13, 2011 – LESSON 2
Advertisements

HYBRIDS Hybrids are the offspring of two different species of plant or animal. Many occur naturally in the wild. Some have been engineered artificially.
Variety. Variation Variation is the differences that exist between members of the same species. There are 2 kinds of variation – continuous and discontinuous.
Mechanisms of Speciation and Maintaining a Species.
Weird Genetics. Simpsons Video Questions 1. Why is the tomato so large? (How did Lisa grow such a large tomato? What must she have done?) Answer: She.
11.1 Genetic Variation Within Population KEY CONCEPT A population shares a common gene pool.
SPECIATION. MICROEVOLUTION Microevolution is the change in allele frequencies within a population over a few generations Insects that carry the allele.
5/22 If you haven’t sent me your vine please do so immediately Vines & presentations More on hybrids! Phylogenics of human ancestry 7.1 exit slip back.
What is Hybrid? These are animals of any offspring resulting from the mating of two distinctly homozygous or purebred individuals. Also has one dominant.
What is a species? A group of organisms so similar to one another that they can breed and produce fertile offspring.
Genetics and Heredity © Lisa Michalek. What is Genetics? Traits are characteristics.  Same hair color, eye color, or skin color. Genetics is the science.
Introduction to Biotechnology & Genetic Engineering
BIOTECHNOLOGY. What is Biotechnology? the use of living systems and organisms to develop or make useful products. It can also be any technological application.
GENETIC ENGINEERING. Genetic Engineering Some techniques in GE use bacteria and viruses to transfer genetic information Bacteria- biotic Viruses- abiotic.
LECTURE 8: Macroevolution. What is microevolution? –Evolution on a small scale –Change in allele frequencies from one generation to the next –A process.
Isolation and Speciation
1) Half Sheet: Have you ever failed at something? Why did you? Did you put an emotional connection with your failure? Why? 2) Finish Worksheet #6 – LAB.
Crossbreeding Have you ever wondered what would happen if you crossed a with a ?
Inheritance By: Aleksandra Premovic and Christopher Wright.
12/17 & 12/ th Grade Agenda Collect Science Fair Proposal Presentations Mutations and Hybrid Animal Video: Dinosaurs return to life Reminder: Science.
Introduction to Biotechnology & Genetic Engineering
1/15 & 1/16 - 7th Grade Agenda Learning Objective: Human Traits
Heredity is the passing of traits from parents to offspring.
Speciation Ecology Unit. Speciation Formation of a new species  Species: A group of similar organisms that breed together and produce fertile offspring.
Abnormal Genetics. Mutations A change in genetic information Can occur randomly (naturally) Or can be deliberately caused.
Biotechnology Chapter 13. BIOTECHNOLOGY… the use of biological processes, organisms, or systems to manufacture products intended to improve the quality.
Monday January 25th Day 1 Science Starters Sheet 1. Please have these Items on your desk. 2- Science Starter: Dominant- When one allele masks the presence.
TOPIC: Applied Genetics AIM: What methods can be used to develop organisms with desirable traits? Do Now: List and explain two ways genetic disorders can.
Classification and Heredity. At the end of this lesson you should be able to: 1. Discuss the diversity of organisms 2. Define the term species 3. Distinguish.
DEFINITION OF A SPECIES. GENERAL DEFINITION Similar physical characteristics you can observe Interbreed in the wild and have fertile offspring Distinguished.
Speciation Game. Mating Rituals: Pre-mating Isolating Mechanisms Questions: 1. The female will rip the head off her mate during reproduction, and sometimes.
Weird Genetics. Mutations A change in genetic information Can occur randomly (naturally) Or can be deliberately caused.
1/13 & 1/ th Grade Agenda Collect HW: Reading & Notetaking Science Fair Background Presentations Mutations and Hybrid Animal Video: Bill.
Interspecific Hybrids Offspring of two animals or plants of different species.
Name Date Period Chapter 16 Evolution of Population s Take notes here Summary – one summary at the end Questions “Cornell Style”
1/9 & 1/ th Grade Agenda Learning Objective: Learn about Human Traits Collect HW Genetic Activities Worksheet Passback HW & Grade Printout Video:
1/31 & 2/1 - 7 th Grade Agenda Learning Objective: Hybrid Animals HW: Reading & Note taking p. 105 – 108 Hybrid Animal Video Video: BBC Life Text Book.
KEY CONCEPT A population shares a common gene pool.
Speciation Game.
Hybrid Animals Zebra and a horse: Zorse.
What is a species?.
How do we know if two animals are the same species?
Species, Change and Evolution
Speciation & Rates of Evolution
VARIATION.
Selective Breeding.
Two Species or Not Two Species?
KEY CONCEPT A population shares a common gene pool.
1/8 & 1/9 - 7th Grade Agenda Learning Objective: Learn about Human Traits Collect HW Genetic Activities Worksheet Genetics Lab Video: Hybrid Animals Video:
KEY CONCEPT A population shares a common gene pool.
KEY CONCEPT A population shares a common gene pool.
E1. Populations are the units of communities.
Unit 2: Change and Diversity in Life on Earth
Selective Breeding.
KEY CONCEPT A population shares a common gene pool.
KEY CONCEPT A population shares a common gene pool.
Pick Me, Pick Me! Objective: To understand the process of hybridization, a type of selective breeding. Bell work: What does the word “hybrid” mean to you?
Hybrids – What were they thinking?
POST-reproduction barriers
Genetic Engineering Genetic Engineering.
KEY CONCEPT A population shares a common gene pool.
Biotechnology Ch. 13.
Lions vs. Tigers Ligers vs. Tigons
SELECTIVE BREEDING.
Oct. 31, 2018 You need: Clean paper (2) / pencil Inheriting a genetic disorder WS Warm Up: What are the symptoms of Cystic Fibrosis? I CAN: determine how.
Variation of the Species
KEY CONCEPT A population shares a common gene pool.
KEY CONCEPT A population shares a common gene pool.
A population shares a common gene pool.
KEY CONCEPT A population shares a common gene pool.
Presentation transcript:

Hybrid Animals

 A Hybrid is a mating of two different species  Mutants are natural variations that occur due to spontaneous genetic changes or the expression of recessive (hidden) genes due to inbreeding. White tigers and black leopards are examples of mutations.

 Examples  The liger is a hybrid animal that is the result of crossbreeding between a male lion and a female tiger. Ligers are the largest breed of cat. Similar to a liger, a tigon is a result of crossbreeding a male tiger and a female lion. A wolf dog is a more common hybrid animal. It is the result of a dog and a wolf mating. A zorse is a hybrid resulting from a cross between a horse and a zebra, while a zonkey is the offspring of a donkey and a zebra. A cama is a hybrid animal resulting from the crossbreeding of a llama and a camel. A cama must be created using artificial insemination because camels are too large to naturally mate with the smaller llama.  Reproduction  Significant differences in the chromosome numbers of parent animals used to produce hybrid animals can often result in the hybrid being infertile. Often, the female hybrid animal can become pregnant, though not easily, while the male hybrid is completely sterile. Liger and tigon males are both sterile hybrids; female tigons and ligers are usually fertile. The mule, which is a result of crossbreeding between a female horse and a male donkey, is also sterile.

 The reason for hybrid sterility is still in the analysis stage, but some facts have been noted on the subject. It appears that sterility is caused from the X chromosome. This sterility affects the male in most species who have the inability to form functional gametes. This is caused due to a disturbance when the sex cell is developing. Hybrid sterility is found in both animal and plant life.facts