LSU 08/11/2004Electronics 11 Introduction to Electronics Electronics Unit, Lecture 1.

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Presentation transcript:

LSU 08/11/2004Electronics 11 Introduction to Electronics Electronics Unit, Lecture 1

LSU 08/11/2004Electronics 12 What should you already know? –Definitions of electrical quantities Electric potential (volts, millivolts, microvolts) Electric current (amperes, milliamps, microamps) Electrical resistance (ohms, kilo-ohms, mega-ohms) Electric power (watts, kilowatts, milliwatts –Ohms Law and power relationships For DC circuits For AC circuits

LSU 08/11/2004Electronics 13 Electric Potential 1 volt = 1 joule of energy per coulomb of charge Some examples: flashlight battery – 1.5 V (DC) car battery – 12 V (DC) wall socket – 120 V (AC) overhead power lines – 6,000 to 250,000 V (AC)

LSU 08/11/2004Electronics 14 Electric Current 1 ampere = movement of 1 coulomb of charge per time interval of 1 second Some examples: Flashlight – 300 milliamps (DC) Toaster – 10 amperes (AC) Automobile starter – 150 amperes (DC) Quartz wristwatch – a few microamps (10 -6 ampere) Enough to “shock” – a few milliamps (10 -3 ampere)

LSU 08/11/2004Electronics 15 Electric Resistance 1 ohm of resistance allows a potential of 1 volt to cause a current of 1 ampere to flow in a circuit Ohms’s LawV = I R V = potential in volts I = current in amperes R = resistance in oms

LSU 08/11/2004Electronics 16 Electric Power 1 watt of power is produced when a potential of 1 volt causes a current of 1 ampere to flow in a circuit P = I V V = potential in volts I = current in amperes R = resistance in ohms P = power in watts Using Ohm’s Law and P = I V, then P = I 2 R = V 2 / R

LSU 08/11/2004Electronics 17 Electric Power Some examples… Quartz wristwatch – watt (1 microwatt) Flashlight – 1 watt Balloon radio beacon – 5 watts Table lamp – 60 watts 27” television set – 130 watts Hair dryer – 1100 watts Clothes dryer – 5000 watts (5 kilowatts) State of Louisiana – 8,000,000,000 watts (8000 megawatts)

LSU 08/11/2004Electronics 18 Activity E1. Practice making measurements with a digital multimeter. Practice calculating resistance and power using Ohm’s Law and the power relation.