Africa RISING: an overview Bekele Hundie Kotu Study to Monitor Adoption of Africa RISING Technologies Training of Field Staff July 29- August 2, 2015 Tamale

What does the name imply? Africa: Research In Sustainable Intensification for the Next Generation:- Africa RISING What is it? Africa RISING (AR) is a research-for-development program. It comprises three projects in different parts of Africa

Sustainable intensification of in cereal-based farming systems of the Guinea-Sudano-Savanna of West Africa (Ghana and Mali)-Led by IITA Sustainable intensification of cereal-legume-livestock integrated farming systems in East and Southern Africa (Tanzania, Malawi, and Zambia)-Led by IITA Sustainable intensification of crop-livestock integrated farming systems in the Ethiopian highlands (Ethiopia) –Led by ILRI

Who are the participants? Who is the donor? AR is supported by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) as part of the U.S. government’s Feed the Future initiative. Who are the participants? AR is a collaborative research-for-development program implemented by international research institutions, national research institutions, other development partners.

What is the goal of the project? In Ghana collaborating institutions include: IITA, IFPRI, CIAT, AVRDC, ILRI, SARI, ARI,, ILRI, UDS, KNUST, MOFA What is the goal of the project? The overall aim is to provide pathways out of hunger and poverty for smallholder families through sustainable intensification of farming systems When did it start? AR was launched in 2011. The first experiments in Ghana were conducted in 2013

Research Hypotheses Integration hypothesis: Integrating technological components into SI systems confers more benefits to smallholder farmers than single components. Adoption hypothesis: Integrating technological components into SI systems stimulates more adoption compared to single components. Trade-off hypothesis: Effective targeting of innovations reduces the negative impacts of trade-offs between farm productivity and environmental sustainability and helps to identify potential “win-win” options for SI.

Scalability hypothesis: Agricultural SI interventions that are tailored to diverse local conditions on smallholder farms are more likely to be scalable to similar populations and environmental settings. Innovation sequencing hypothesis: The adoption of innovations that lead to SI is affected by the sequence in which the component technologies, practices, and knowledge are integrated and applied

Sustainable intensification: the core agenda in AR Sustainability: Benefiting the current generation with no/minimal adverse affects to the next generation Agricultural intensification: Agricultural intensification can be defined as an increase in agricultural production per unit of inputs (which may be labour, land, time, fertilizer, seed, feed or cash)’ (FAO, 2004).

Sustainable intensification: Defined as ‘producing more output from the same area of land while reducing the negative environmental impacts and at the same time increasing contributions to natural capital and the flow of environmental services AR considers three types of SI Genetic intensification: the use of varieties/breeds with more desirable traits (e.g. yield, disease resistance, etc)

Ecological intensification: undertaking more agricultural practices with no/minimal adverse effects on the environment or natural resource base (e.g. integrated pest management, integrated soil fertility management) Socio-economic intensification: the existence of more and more efficient and integrative institutions to facilitate commercialization (e.g. the existence of good market institutions)

Project areas in Ghana

Areas of Research in Ghana Partnerships and socioeconomics Analysis Intensification of cereal-legume-vegetable cropping systems Intensive livestock and crop-livestock systems Land, soil and water management Nutrition, food storage, value addition and mycotoxin management

Scope of research More than 70 research and development activities are underway this year Crops covered include: Maize, Rice, Soybean, groundnut, cowpea, Vegetables (okra, pepper, rozell, eggplant), sesame Livestock include: poultry, sheep and goats, and pigs

T1: Socio-economic, Partnerships and R4D Platforms Training Adoption constraints Training Adoption constraints Rainwater harvesting Adoption constraints Community based Orgs Market linkages Communication Partnerships Gender Partnerships Communication Gender T4: Land, Soils and Water T2: Crops T3: Fodder L/Stock T5: Nutrition -Animal manure -Feed production -Feed conservation -Nutrient studies -Fodder Irrigation -Education -Conduct in crop trials -Nutrient dynamics -Soil conservation -Safety -Quality of feed -Quality of food -Veg. irrigation -Nutrient management -Production -Processing -Post harvest issues

Research approach A participatory research approach is promoted in Africa RISING. Farmers participate in two types of trials in Ghana, namely mother trials and baby trials. Mother trials constitute almost all trials to be conducted in each community. They serve as demonstration and training sites for farmers.

Mother trials are managed by a group of voluntary farmers with a close guidance of researchers. Baby trials constitute a few technologies chosen by farmers from mother trials to try in their fields. They are managed by farmers with a little guidance of researchers. Some of the baby trials are now on upscaling stage whereby farmers apply the technologies on bigger fields.

Thank You