Resonant Circuit.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Alternating-Current Circuits
Advertisements

Capacitor: Let us consider the following circuit consisting of an ac voltage source and a capacitor. The current has a phase shift of +  /2 relative to.
Q31.1 A resistor is connected across an ac source as shown. Which graph correctly shows the instantaneous current through the resistor and the instantaneous.
AC Circuits Physics 102 Professor Lee Carkner Lecture 24.
AC Circuits Physics 102 Professor Lee Carkner Lecture 24.
Alternating Current Circuits
Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley Chapter 36. AC Circuits Today, a “grid” of AC electrical distribution systems.
Single Phase System.
AC Circuits Physics 102 Professor Lee Carkner Lecture 23.
Capacitor Load The capacitive reactance of a capacitor
RLC Circuits Physics 102 Professor Lee Carkner Lecture 25.
RLC Circuits Physics 102 Professor Lee Carkner Lecture 25.
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Lecture 10 – AC Circuits.
As the frequency supplied by the generator drops lower, (1) bulb A brightens, bulb B dims. (2) bulb A brightens, bulb B remains unchanged. (3) bulb A dims,
3/31/2020USF Physics 1011 Physics 101 AC Circuits.
1 My Chapter 21 Lecture Outline. 2 Chapter 21: Alternating Currents Sinusoidal Voltages and Currents Capacitors, Resistors, and Inductors in AC Circuits.
Lab 8: AC RLC Resonant Circuits Only 4 more labs to go!! DC – Direct Current time current AC – Alternating Current time current When using AC circuits,
Goal: To understand RLC circuits Objectives: 1)To understand how Impedance compares to resistance 2)To learn how to calculate Voltage and Current from.
Today Course overview and information 09/16/2010 © 2010 NTUST.
Chapter 35.
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. { Chapter 31 Alternating Current Circuits (cont.)
Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Lecture Outline Chapter 24 Physics, 4 th Edition James S. Walker.
Chapter 33 Alternating Current Circuits CHAPTER OUTLINE 33.1 AC Sources 33.2 Resistors in an AC Circuit 33.3 Inductors in an AC Circuit 33.4 Capacitors.
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 30 Inductance, Electromagnetic Oscillations, and AC Circuits.
RLC Circuits and Resonance
In a series R-L-C circuit, the voltage across an inductor _____ the current. A.leads B.lags C.is in phase with.
RLC Circuits.
AC electric circuits 1.More difficult than DC circuits 2. Much more difficult than DC circuits 3. You can do it!
Alternating Current Circuits
RLC Circuits. Ohm for AC  An AC circuit is made up with components. Power source Resistors Capacitor Inductors  Kirchhoff’s laws apply just like DC.
Series RLC Circuit PHY 213 and PHY 201 Important points to consider:  Sketch the phasor (vector) diagram  A circuit will appear, to the power supply,
Chapter 24 Alternating-Current Circuits. Units of Chapter 24 Alternating Voltages and Currents Capacitors in AC Circuits RC Circuits Inductors in AC Circuits.
1 Alternating Current Circuits Chapter Inductance CapacitorResistor.
Basic Electronics Ninth Edition Basic Electronics Ninth Edition ©2002 The McGraw-Hill Companies Grob Schultz.
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. A resistor is connected across an ac source as shown. For this circuit, what is the relationship between the instantaneous.
Inductive Reactance Electronics. Inductors in AC Circuits.
CHAPTER 25 RESONANCE. Resonance – What is it?  WVSS example  Vibration Report Vibration Report  Much like pumping your legs on a swing  Tacoma Narrows.
Alternating Current Circuits. Resistance Capacitive Reactance, X C.
Lecture 13 final part. Series RLC in alternating current The voltage in a capacitor lags behind the current by a phase angle of 90 degrees The voltage.
Alternating Current (AC) R, L, C in AC circuits
Here is that in-class problem reprised plus, a second example. You should review your notes from that day’s class, as well as Section 24.5 and the associated.
AC Series-Parallel Circuits Chapter 18. AC Circuits 2 Rules and laws developed for dc circuits apply equally well for ac circuits Analysis of ac circuits.
Chapter-23 Alternating Current Circuits. AC Circuits All the equipment in this operating room use alternating current circuits.
1 © Unitec New Zealand DE4401 AC R L C COMPONENTS.
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 33 Inductance, Electromagnetic Oscillations, and AC Circuits Part II.
AC Circuits.
Fig 33-CO These large transformers are used to increase the voltage at a power plant for distribution of energy by electrical transmission to the power.
Roll No.Name 41.RATIYA RAJU 42.SATANI DARSHANA 43.SAVALIYA MILAN 44.SISARA GOVIND 45.VALGAMA HARDIK 46.VADHER DARSHAK 47.VADOLIYA MILAN 48.VALA GOPAL.
Lecture 11 Electromagnetic Oscillations and Alternating Current Ch. 31 Topics –Generators –Transformers –LC Circuit Qualitatively –Electrical and Magnetic.
Slide 1Fig 33-CO, p Slide 2Fig 33-1, p the basic principle of the ac generator is a direct consequence of Faraday’s law of induction. When.
Alternating-Current Circuits Physics Alternating current is commonly used everyday in homes and businesses throughout the word to power various.
VSVS L C R At every instant, the generator / supply voltage: (V S = V m sinωt) is given by: V S = V L + V C + V R IZ = IX L + IX C + IR These relationships.
electronics fundamentals
Alternating Current Circuits. AC Sources  : angular frequency of AC voltage  V max : the maximum output voltage of AC source.
Chapter 21 Resonance. 2 Series Resonance Simple series resonant circuit –Has an ac source, an inductor, a capacitor, and possibly a resistor Z T = R +
See 7 RCL series a.c. circuit applet
AC POWER & POWER FACTOR. Lesson Objectives  Compute and define apparent, reactive, and average power for capacitors, inductors, and resistors.  Compute.
AC CIRCUITS FIRDIANA SANJAYA ANA ALINA
Alternating Current Capacitors and Inductors are used in a variety of AC circuits.
Inductor Arising from Faraday's law, the inductance L may be defined in terms of the emf generated to oppose a given change in current: Faraday's lawemf.
PHYS219 Fall semester 2014 Lecture 16: AC Circuits with Inductors and Capacitors Dimitrios Giannios Purdue University.
AC POWER & POWER FACTOR.
Chapter 17 Resonance Circuits.
5. Alternating Current Circuits
An {image} series circuit has {image} , {image} , and {image}
Electric Circuits Fundamentals
PHYS 221 Recitation Kevin Ralphs Week 8.
A. i is maximum at the same time as vab.
Lecture Outline Chapter 24 Physics, 4th Edition James S. Walker
Chapter 33 Problems 3,10,17,21,22,26,32,33,37.
Presentation transcript:

Resonant Circuit

Series Behavior The behavior of the series RLC circuit is governed by the impedance. Magnitude and phase i R L v C

Perfect Match There is special behavior when XC = XL. Vectors cancel Impedance only from resistor This is called resonance. VL=IXL VR=IR VC=IXC

Resonant Frequency The requirements for resonance come from the reactances. There is a resonant frequency w0 associated with the circuit. Angular frequency w Can be converted into frequency f in Hz

Vector Sum The total impedance is the magnitude of Z. The phase between the current and voltage is the angle f between Z and the x-axis. XL XC Z f R

Peak Performance At resonance the current is at maximum for the voltage.

Circuit Example Find the resonant frequency in the following circuit in Hz. The problem requires the formula for the frequency f. Only the inductance and capacitance matter. 1/2p (0.25 H 10-7 F)1/2 = 1 kHz 100 W 250 mH 10 V 0.1 mF

Circuit Example The behavior of the series RLC circuit is governed by the impedance. Magnitude and phase 100 W 250 mH 10 V 0.1 mF

Resonant Reactance next In the preceding circuit the voltage across each component can be found. Current due to resistor only The voltage across the inductor has an amplitude of 158 V. So does the capacitor They are each 90° out of phase and cancel out. next

Feedback: Privacy Policy Feedback
Do Not Sell My Personal Information
About project: SlidePlayer Terms of Service

© 2024 SlidePlayer.com Inc. All rights reserved.