» Ionic Bond: When an atom donates electrons to another atom.

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Presentation transcript:

» Ionic Bond: When an atom donates electrons to another atom

» The charge must be neutral for these compounds

» 1. Sodium + Bromine » 2. Magnesium + Nitrogen » 3. Calcium + Sulfur » 4. Calcium + Chlorine » 5. Aluminum + Fluorine NaBr Mg 3 N 2 CaS CaCl 2 AlF 3

» 1. Potassium + Fluorine » 2. Magnesium + Iodine » 3. Sodium + Oxygen » 4. Sodium + Chlorine » 5. Magnesium + Oxygen » 6. Aluminum + Chlorine KF MgI 2 Na 2 O NaCl MgO AlCl 3

Name Metal Name Non-Metal Name Non-Metal Drop ending and add -ide

NaCl Sodium Chlorine Sodium Chloride

» 1. Sodium + Bromine » 2. Magnesium + Nitrogen » 3. Calcium + Sulfur » 4. Calcium + Chlorine » 5. Aluminum + Fluorine NaBr Mg 3 N 2 CaS CaCl 2 AlF 3 Sodium Bromide Magnesium Nitride Calcium Sulfide Calcium Chloride Aluminum Fluoride

KF MgI 2 Na 2 O NaCl MgO AlCl 3 Potassium Fluoride Magnesium Iodide Sodium Oxide Sodium Chloride Magnesium Oxide Aluminum Chloride

» Calcium + Sulfur » Cesium + Iodine » Calcium Iodide » Aluminum Nitride » Lithium Phosphide » Indium + Oxygen » Strontium Iodide » Rubidium + Bromine

» KCl » LiF » CaBr 2 » BaF 2 » Fr 3 S »K3P»K3P » BeBr 2 » NaCl Potassium Chloride Lithium Fluoride Calcium Bromide Barium Fluoride Francium Sulfide Potassium Phosphide Beryllium Bromide Sodium Chloride

» Transition Metals have varying valence electrons » Exceptions: » Ag is always 1+ » Zn is always 2+ » Cd is always 2+

» ZnCl 2 » FeP » MnBr 2 » CuF 2 » MnO 2 » PbO » SnS 2 » Fe 2 O

Name Metal Label Charge Using Roman Numerals Drop ending and add -ide Name Non- Metal

» Name: ZnCl 2 ˃Zinc (II) Chloride

» Copper (I) Chloride » Manganese (III) Sulfide » Tin (IV) Oxide » Gallium (III) Nitride » Chromium (III) Sulfide » Lead (II) Fluoride CuCl Mn 2 S 3 SnO 2 GaN Cr 2 S 3 PbF 2

» Cu 3 N 2 » Fe 2 S 3 » ZnCl 2 » AgCl » Cd 3 N 2 » MnO 2 » NiS Copper (II) Nitride Iron (III) Sulfide Zinc (II) Chloride Silver (I) Chloride Cadmium (II) Nitride Manganese (IV) Oxide Nickel (II) Sulfide

» Sulfate » Sulfite » Carbonate » Nitrate » Bicarbonate » Nitrite » Phosphate » Hydroxide » Ammonium » Acetate

Name Metal Label Charge if Necessary Name Polyatomic

» CuSO 3 ˃Copper (II) Sulfite

» Ag 2 SO 4 » MgCO 3 » Zn 2 SO 4 » Mg(OH) 2 » Nb(NO 3 ) 2 » NaC 2 H 3 O 2 silver (I) sulfate magnesium carbonate zinc (I) sulfate magnesium hydroxide niobium (II) nitrate sodium acetate

» aluminum and sulfate » ammonium and sulfur » barium and hydroxide » magnesium and phosphate » lead(IV) and sulfite » strontium and carbonate » zinc(II) and phosphate » ammonium and oxygen » calcium and nitrate » tungsten(II) and sulfate

Standard Charge Metal with Multiple Charge Polyatomic Ion Non-metal Name Non-Metal Drop Ending Add -ide Polyatomic Ion Name Ion

» Form Crystals » High melting and boiling points » Hard and brittle » Conduct electricity when dissolved

Metals are not ionic but DO share many properties with ionic compounds.

IonicMetallic Conductor of ElectricityDissolvedX MalleableX BrittleX LustrousX High Melting PointXSome Low Boiling Point DuctileX Poor Conductor of HeatSolid