F. Muller-Karger, M. Eakin, L. Guild, M. Vega, R. Nemani, T. Christensen, L. Wood, C. Ravillious, C. Hu, C. Nim, J. Li, C. Fitzgerald, J. Hendee, L. Gramer,

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F. Muller-Karger, M. Eakin, L. Guild, M. Vega, R. Nemani, T. Christensen, L. Wood, C. Ravillious, C. Hu, C. Nim, J. Li, C. Fitzgerald, J. Hendee, L. Gramer, S. Lynds NOAA Coral Reef Watch University of South Florida NASA Ames UNEP-WCMC U. Colorado-CIRES

Coral Bleaching: Impact of Climate Change Scott R. Santos Symbiotic algae l High temperatures stress corals l Corals eject their algae; coral appears “bleached l If stress is mild or brief, corals recover, otherwise they diezooxanthellae

3 Coral Reef Watch Satellite-Based Products Primary Products: SST-based Coral – specific 50km Nighttime Sea Surface Temperature (SST) Degree Heating Week

NOAA Coral Reef Watch: New Decision Support System Approach: Develop and test new, high-resolution climatologies Global 4 km Pathfinder daily SST data Application of NEX for handling large data volumes Develop 5-11 km global products 11 km GOES-POES Blended data ( scenes/day) Develop 1 km regional products (Caribbean, Australia) Develop full suite of high-resolution tools for coral reef managers

5 SST Coverage (August ) Pathfinder v5.0 Daily Nighttime only SST

Data Gaps > 90% globally Data Density 4km-Resolution PF v5.0 Daily Nighttime only SST Non-Gap 96% in ”tropics” 35°N-35°S % Data Available

7 SST SST Anomaly HotSpot DHW 11 km – Resolution, Global Coral Thermal Stress Products Based on NOAA Operational GOES-POES SST, 09/25/11

8 HotSpot DHW 50 km 11 km 11 km – Resolution, Global Coral Thermal Stress Products Based on NOAA Operational GOES-POES SST, 09/25/11

1 km HotSpot products for the West Florida Shelf from USF (August 29, 2011) NASA MODIS SST Based on Pathfinder 4km MMM USF AVHRR SST Based on Pathfinder 4km MMM

1 km DHW products for the West Florida Shelf from USF (September 15, 2011) Enhanced 50 km NOAA product

1 km DHW product for Australia ( May 3, 2011) 1 km DHWs on May 3, 2011 for the Great Barrier Reef based on 1 km AVHRR data 4km PF climatology Product of Coral Reef Watch-Australia and Australian Institute of Marine Science

‘So what?’ Linking science and management Improve alerts reef managers around the world use to respond to coral bleaching events Visit our Posters!!! #138 Eakin et al. #198 Vega-Rodriguez et al.