Adriaan DIERX International workshop on "Opportunities for growth, trade and investments after the crisis" 9 – 10 November 2012, Cluj-Napoca The contribution.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
GREETINGS TO CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS FOR ICAIS POST QUALIFICATION COURSE VIDEO CONFERENCE FROM HYDERABAD 26 AUGUST 2005.
Advertisements

AIRLINE VIEWS ON THE PROPOSED GATS TOURISM ANNEX Richard Smithies Director, Policy Analysis Government & Industry Affairs - IATA SYMPOSIUM ON TOURISM SERVICES.
GAMBIA COMPETITION COMMISSION GAMBIA COMPETITION COMMISSION Levelling the Field for Development BY : EXECUTIVE SECRETARY 5 TH JUNE 2013.
Theoretical Framework REVENUE Stef Proost (KULeuven) Based on work Adpc, CERAS, IWW,TIS and KULeuven.
Cyprus Project Management Society
COMPETITION POLICY AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT PRESENTATION AT CUTS-ARC CAPACITY BUILDING WORKSHOP, LUSAKA 7 TH MARCH, 2011 BY SAJEEV NAIR, COMPETITION POLICY.
Restraints to competition organized by the State Prevent, control, assess, suppress? Bruno Lasserre, Chairman, Conseil de la concurrence American Bar Association,
GAMBIA COMPETITION COMMISSION GAMBIA COMPETITION COMMISSION Levelling the Field for Development SIXTH ANNUAL AFRICAN CONSUMER PROTECTION DIALOQUE CONFERENCE.
Sam Pieters International Relations Unit DG COMP 12/11/2012 Break out session 1: State owned enterprises and competition neutrality.
Administration in International Organizations PUBLIC COMPETITION LAW Class I, 6th Oct 2014 Krzysztof Rokita.
MOEA Training Course 2011 Competitiveness and regulation Charles-Henri MONTIN Senior Regulatory expert Ministry of economy and finance France French representative.
Comments on the 2011 draft SGEI Package Damien Geradin Covington & Burling, Tilburg University and College of Europe Bruges, 30 September 2011.
The Impact of Liberalisation on the Environmental Performance of the Electricity Sector in Germany.
The State Aid Action Plan Thibaut KLEINER DG COMP Global Competition Law Centre 19 September 2005 – Brussels.
Dubai Government Policies for Enhancing the Competitiveness of Multimodal Transportation and Logistics Cluster June 2014.
EP Transport Committee Fourth Railway Package - public hearing Brussels, 7 May 2013 Better governance of the railways – a freight perspective Tony Berkeley.
2 CIRC Conference: Building "Friends of Competition" in India Competition Reforms: The Australian Experience and the Role of Evidence By Professor Allan.
Session 18 The Future AN Other. Session 18 The Future How market pressure (bottom-up) and GATS/WTO agreements (top-down) will influence the postal sector:
Preliminary conclusions and tentative policy options Hidden Economy Workshop Budapest December 5-6, 2007 Preliminary and for discussion only.
This project is funded by the European Union EU regulatory framework for electronic communications - Competition rules, the Liberalisation Directive and.
“Equal and open access to the market in terms of economic integration and increased competition ” Astana Forum, 24 May 2013 Presented by Hassan Qaqaya,
Transport in Europe The search for mobility. Importance of transport in Europe 1 million transport-related enterprises Over 7million jobs Value-added.
Can Ireland Secure its Competitive Edge? Don Thornhill, Chair National Competitiveness Council ISME Conference 19 th - October 2007.
An Introduction to regulation, it ’ s significance and rationale Kevin Hinde.
Interface between Competition Policy and Sectoral Regulation in the Namibia’s Telecoms Sector Rehabeam Shilimela NEPRU.
EUROPEAN COMPETITION POLICY
Introductory course on Competition and Regulation Pál Belényesi University of Verona October 2006.
The Draft SADC Annex on Trade in Services UNCTAD Secretariat Sub-regional Conference on Improving Industrial Performance and Promoting Employment in SADC.
EU Climate Action EU – Central Asia Working Group on
Internet Policy Day 3 - Workshop Session No. 5 The impact of telecomms regulation Prepared for CTO by Link Centre, Witwatersrand University, South Africa.
Michal PETR Office for the Protection of Competition OECD – Better Policies for Better Lives Competition Law and Policy.
Erlinda M. Medalla April 27-28, 2006 Hanoi Understanding Competition Policy.
Directorate General for Energy and Transport European Commission Directorate General for Energy and Transport Regulation of electricity markets in the.
Business Responsibility and Sustainability Dr Eshani Beddewela Week 04.
1. Main types: 1. Formal International and Supranational Organizations -WTO: the world trade agreements provide for binding obligations of the Member.
Introduction to Competition Policy & Law
Future of the UK mail market: regulatory perspective CWU Forum 9 February 2006 RICHARD MORIARTY POSTCOMM.
Facilitating Air Transport Liberalization And Broader Economic Development Yuanzheng Wang Chief, Economic Regulatory Framework Section Air Transport Bureau,
1 BIICL Conference London, 24 November 2006 Championing National Or European Interests? Merger control and the integration and liberalisation of markets.
Recent developments in European and Czech competition law Prague, 7 November 2008 INTRODUCTION Tomasz Kramer LL.M. Course director Academy of European.
- 11 June Anna Constable Adviser Internal Market BUSINESSEUROPE The Confederation of European Business Meeting with Norwegian delegation A. Constable.
1 Introduction to Competition Policy and Law National Training Workshop on Competition Policy and Law Gaborone, Botswana: 25 – 27 July 2007 Presenter:
UNCTAD Competition Law and Policy for Practitioners The Rationale For Introducing Competition Law and Policy By Michael Adam, Competition law and Consumer.
1 COMPETITION LAW FORUM Paris 21 June 2006 Competitiveness versus Competition Presentation by Humbert DRABBE Director for Cohesion and Competitiveness,
State aid – Trainee training Sarah Ward 15 September 2015.
European competition policy. Role of competition policy Promote economic efficiency To control intensity of competition within economy Some areas it is.
NICOLAS PETIT AND NORMAN NEYRINCK 9 NOVEMBER 2012 GCLC ANNUAL CONFERENCE INDUSTRIAL POLICY AND COMPETITION ENFORCEMENT:
Dutch presidency agenda on ensuring industrial competitiveness Erik Janssen, Ministry of Economic Affairs The Netherlands.
Hwang LEE Professor Korea University School of Law ICR Law Center/ Korea-China MRLC Problems with Global Antitrust Enforcement - Enforcer Roundtable -
Attraction of investments into tourism sector in the EU member states The existing practice of special economic regime of natural resources management.
COMPETITION ASSESSMENT IN MALAWI TRANPORT SECTOR The Executive Director CFTC, Mpikisano House, Area 4, P/Bag 332 Lilongwe 3, Malawi Phone: /7.
BIICL Antitrust Conference London 2 May European Commission, DG Competition Philip Lowe A changing competition policy: Thinking back and ahead Philip.
GOVERNMENT REGULATION Chapter 28. Why does government need to regulate (i.e. pass laws to control the free market)? Brainstorm Anti- competitive practices.
Sustainability Statement
competition rules in inland transport
Marek Stavinoha Legal officer DG MOVE A4 European Commission
European Union Law Week 10.
Lear - Laboratorio di economia, antitrust, regolamentazione
Trade Facilitation – Impossible Without Facilitating Logistics
European Common policies Prepared by Dr. Endre Domonkos (PhD)
Introduction to Competition Policy & Law
State Aid and Competition Policy
OECD – Better Policies for Better Lives Competition Law and Policy
Competition Law in the Energy Sectors
Regional Integration, Trade and Investment in the Maghreb
European social dialogue A new start for social dialogue
EESC work on aviation: Numerous opinions on all major issues:
BUSINESSEUROPE The Confederation of European Business
Marco Polo – Towards a policy revision
Competition policy Made by : Mádi Vivien.
Presentation transcript:

Adriaan DIERX International workshop on "Opportunities for growth, trade and investments after the crisis" 9 – 10 November 2012, Cluj-Napoca The contribution of competition policy to growth and investment in transport Improving the competitive effects of the liberalisation of transport markets in the EU

Outline 1.Logistics & transport: Important for growth & jobs 2.Stepwise liberalisation of transport markets 3.Application of EU competition rules in transport 4.Impact of competition policy on productivity 5.Conclusion 2

Logistics & transport: Important for growth and jobs Around 7% of EU value added and 5% of EU employment 10–15% of the cost of a finished product for European companies 3

Essential input for other activities: Sectors benefitting from technological progress in trade, transport and communication 4

Stepwise liberalisation of transport markets 1.Liberalisation of international markets Maritime (1986, 1990) Air (1997, 2007) Road (early 1990s, 2011) Rail freight (2007) Rail passenger (2010) 2.Liberalisation of national markets Rail passenger (2012) Post (2002, 2011/2013) 5

Application of EU competition rules Transport increasingly covered by generally applicable competition law framework (e.g. Council Regulation No.1/2003 on the implementation of Articles 101 and 102 of the TFEU » rules for antitrust enforcement) Regulations granting exemptions to some transport activities were repealed (e.g. repeal of liner conference block exemption as of October 2008) with some minor exceptions (e.g. maritime consortia) 6

Areas of EU competition policy Mergers (Council Regulation No.139/2004 ) Control of mergers and other formal agreements between companies Antitrust (Articles 101, 102 & 106 TFEU) Article 101: Agreements between companies that restrict or distort competition (including cartels) Article 102: Abuse of a dominant position (imposition of unfair trading conditions or limitations on production) Article 106: Monitoring of public companies or companies having been granted special or exclusive responsibilities, such as the delivery of services of general economic interest State Aid (Articles 107 & 108 TFEU) Monitoring financial support given to companies by Member States 7

Competition policy issues in transport 8 Sector characteristics ConsequencesPolicy aim Access to infrastructure essential Competitive advantage incumbent Ensure equal access to network infrastructure Vertically integrated service providers Possibility of foreclosure Ensure equal access to essential services Important network effects First-mover advantage Ensure cheap and smooth transfer between service providers Provision of services of general economic interest (SGEI) Compensation for loss-making activities Control of overcompensation for delivery of SGEI

Competition policy in practice 9 Policy aimCasesDesired outcome Ensure equal access to network infrastructure Airline mergers Slot commitments in congested airports Ensure equal access to essential services Deutsche Bahn Fair pricing of electricity for traction trains Ensure cheap and smooth transfer between service providers Airline alliances Weigh anticompetitive effects against efficiency gains Control of overcompensation for delivery of SGEI Postal casesEnsure level playing field for postal operators

Impact of competition policy on productivity 10 EU competition rules ensure equal access to resources ("fair competition") EU competition rules allow trade-off anticompetitive effects and efficiency gains Increased innovation and more choice Better quality for a lower price Total Factor Productivity Growth

Conclusion The enforcement of competition policy rules in newly liberalised transport markets helps the Internal Market reach its full potential, because: 1.Fair competition turns the Internal Market into an incubator of innovative firms 2.Strong competition within the Internal market gives EU firms an edge over their global competitors 11