Setting the scene Louise Soanes TCT Nurse Consultant for AYA The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust
Setting the scene In the next 24 hours 6 TYA will be diagnosed with cancer. These 6 will account for 0.6% of all the people diagnosed with cancer that day. So why are they a unique group within cancer services?
Because… Cancer is the second most common disease related cause of death in TYA The needs of this age group are different to children or older adults TYA an important time for physical, social, education and career development interruptions at this stage have lasting effects on the individual and possibly society
The most common cancers yr olds Leukaemia Lymphoma (Hodgkin’s Disease and NHL) CNS tumours Ewing’s sarcoma Osteosarcoma Soft tissue sarcoma Germ cell tumours (testicular) Melanoma Thyroid Breast cancer Cervical cancer
13-14 yrs15-19 yrs20-24 yrs 1Leukaemia (ALL)Lymphoma 2 Leukaemia (ALL)Carcinomas 3CNS tumoursCarcinomasGerm cell tumours 4Bone sarcomaCNS tumoursMelanoma 5CarcinomasBone sarcomaLeukaemia (AML) CNS tumours Distribution of main types of cancer in 13-24yr olds (Birch 2005)