The European Day of Languages Le Lingue e la cultura non conoscono frontiere Peter Brown Director, British School Trieste Founder Chair, EAQUALS Europe Direct – Comune di Trieste 26 Settembre 2006
Background The Council of Europe: Founded in 1949 46 member states Distinct from the EU Based in Strasbourg on the principles of: Democracy The Rule of Law Human Rights
Winston Churchill In 1946 gave two key speeches which changed our understanding our Europe 5th March – Fulton 19th September - Zurich
British School Trieste EDL - 26 September 2006 barbecue tattoo zero saga cruise shampoo cravat penguin bistro mosquito Native Cuban Polynesian Arabic Icelandic Dutch Hindi Croatian Welsh Russian Spanish
Linguistic Diversity - 1 è languages è 6bn people | 189 states è Losing 1 language a day è 3% languages in Europe è >50% world’s population estimated as plurilingual Some facts:Some research: è Languages borrow è Languages are related è Multilingual (L >300) è Babies hear >40 vowels è Children learn all languages equally easily
Linguistic Europe ≧ 225 languages 3 main families Germanic Romance Slavic all 3 in Trieste most use the Latin alphabet, but....
Linguistic Diversity - 2 è Russian è German è English è French è Italian Europe: most common mother tongues: Europe: common immigrant languages (London): è Arabic è Turkish è Kurdish è Berber è Hindi, Urdu, Punjabi, ….
Deutsch Hrvatski Italiano Magyar Slovensko English
Polyphiloprogenitive.. (T.S. Eliot) In the beginning was the Word In principio era il Verbo (from logos...)
Language Migration
Base Language
Language Migration Local Separation Experience Knowledge Base Language
Language Migration Local Separation Experience Knowledge Base Language
Language Migration Local Separation Experience Knowledge Base Language Local evolved
Language Migration Local Separation Experience Knowledge Base Language Base Local evolved
Language Migration Interacts ind. Local Separation Experience Knowledge Base Language Base Local evolved
Language Migration Interacts ind. Local Separation Experience Knowledge Base Language Base Local evolved New Language evolves
Frontiers
Natural Seas, lakes,.. Mountains,.. Frontiers
Natural Seas, lakes,.. Mountains,.. International Political, Borders, Wars Frontiers
Natural Seas, lakes,.. Mountains,.. International Political, Borders, Wars Cultural Behaviour Meanings Frontiers
Natural Seas, lakes,.. Mountains,.. No Frontiers International Political, Borders, Wars Cultural Behaviour Meanings Frontiers
Science maths astronomy medicine physics Natural Seas, lakes,.. Mountains,.. No Frontiers International Political, Borders, Wars Cultural Behaviour Meanings Frontiers
Science maths astronomy medicine physics Natural Seas, lakes,.. Mountains,.. No Frontiers Philosophy Religion International Political, Borders, Wars Cultural Behaviour Meanings Frontiers
Science maths astronomy medicine physics Natural Seas, lakes,.. Mountains,.. No Frontiers Philosophy Religion Arts, drama, architecture International Political, Borders, Wars Cultural Behaviour Meanings Frontiers
Science maths astronomy medicine physics Natural Seas, lakes,.. Mountains,.. No Frontiers Philosophy Religion Arts, drama, architecture International Political, Borders, Wars Cultural Behaviour Meanings Growth Age Frontiers
Science maths astronomy medicine physics Natural Seas, lakes,.. Mountains,.. No Frontiers Philosophy Religion Arts, drama, architecture International Political, Borders, Wars Cultural Behaviour Meanings Growth Age Knowledge baseIntercultural Und Frontiers
Science maths astronomy medicine physics Natural Seas, lakes,.. Mountains,.. No Frontiers Philosophy Religion Arts, drama, architecture International Political, Borders, Wars Cultural Behaviour Meanings Information Highway Growth Age Knowledge baseIntercultural Und Frontiers
M E Raichle M.D. Washington U School of Medicine St. Louis29 Raichle Neuro imaging Marcus E. Raichle. M.D. Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis High Low Brain activity SEEING + HEARING WORDS Indeed, all areas involved in each of the separate activities are now involved simultaneously. Above: the result of experiments where people were confronted with simple reading (left picture) or simple listening (right picture) tasks. Amount of activity in different areas of the brain is shown by color shades. High activity is yellow, low activity is blue. Other colors mark a range of intermediate degrees of activity (see legend to the top right). We can clearly see that different language activities are handled in different areas of the human brain. What will happen if we present two tasks simultaneously?
Language is the light of reason.., “words are the signs of ideas...” Language diversity (opportunity v. threat) Diversity implies Knowledge Knowledge Frontiers Frontiers Culture Culture “invisible cities” (Italo Calvino on translation) Myrddin “I know why men are troubled...” My languages define me
As pine trees Hold the wind’s imprint After the wind is gone, is no longer there So words Retain a man’s imprint After the man is gone, is no longer there George Seferis (Greek Poet – 1966)
Recognised by The Council of Europe British School Trieste 2006 The European Association for Quality Language Services