©2015 Lincoln National CorporationFor public use. LCN LONG-TERM CARE RISK Survey results from advisors and consumers Market Research and Producer Intelligence October 2014 SURVEY DATA Research conducted by Lincoln Financial Group and Hanover Research

LCN METHODOLOGY 2 Consumers N = 1, minute online survey Nationally representative sample of U.S. adult population (age 18+) Online panel, data weighted to represent U.S. Census data for age, gender, region, ethnicity Oversamples collected to ensure representation of LBGT, Hispanic/Latino, African- American, and Asian-America segments Margin of error = +/‒ 3.7% Advisors N = minute online survey Representative sample sourced from Discovery Database including life and health licensed, registered advisors Qualified respondents included: Full-time advisors 5+ years tenure Average client portfolio >$100K At least some familiarity with LTC insurance or hybrid products Margin of error = +/‒ 5%

LCN Consumers are most concerned about having enough money to retire comfortably and potential threats to their retirement security such as taxes, inflation, healthcare/long-term care expenses, longevity, and job loss. Four in 10 consumers consult a financial professional, but many are not addressing the planning issues they believe are most important in discussions with their advisors. Addressing a broader range of planning topics drives satisfaction with their advisors. –In particular those receiving services like wealth protection planning, estate planning, tax planning, and long-term care planning are more satisfied. Advisors recognize this need, but many still equate protecting wealth with managing investment risk rather than taking a comprehensive approach to planning. KEY HIGHLIGHTS: WEALTH PROTECTION 3

LCN Healthcare and long-term care costs are the most difficult risks to manage in a client’s retirement income plan. Advisors face an uphill battle when it comes to convincing their clients to protect against these risks. –Consumers are skeptical—few believe that they are likely to need long-term care and they significantly underestimate the costs associated with care. –Consumers expect to rely on a combination of savings, healthcare insurance and government entitlements like Medicare to cover these expenses. –But they are worried—fewer than 1 in 4 express confidence that they will have the financial resources necessary to pay for long-term care services. –While consumers recognize the importance of insuring against long-term care risks, available solutions are considered too expensive by most consumers. Advisors estimate that clients who experience a long-term care event and do not have protection in place could draw down their retirement savings at rates 2‒3 times faster than planned. KEY HIGHLIGHTS: LONG-TERM CARE PLANNING 4

LCN Advisors recognize the risk, but few are discussing these risks with their clients. –Only 1 in 5 consumers have discussed long-term care planning with a financial professional, and only 17% of consumers own a long-term care insurance policy. –Consumers are going elsewhere for information and protection—most report getting coverage through an employer or on their own (online or direct from a provider). Most advisors express dissatisfaction or ambivalence with available solutions citing cost and increasing premiums as major barriers they face in putting solutions in place for their clients. –On average, most advisors place fewer than five LTC policies per year. –Nearly 7 in 10 advisors indicate that clients typically take two or more months to make a decision about purchasing long-term care protection. This highlights the challenge of fitting lengthy insurance sales into transactional advisory business models. KEY HIGHLIGHTS: LONG-TERM CARE PLANNING (CONT.) 5

LCN Nine out of 10 advisors expect demand for long-term care protection to increase over the next 5 years. –However, advisors need more flexible options to accommodate client needs. –Currently, most view traditional long-term care insurance as the primary solution to meet this need. Familiarity with and sales of alternative long-term care protection solutions like hybrid/combo policies, life insurance or annuities with long-term care riders trail behind traditional long-term care insurance. –Advisors want solutions that provide affordable premium options, inflation protection, and guaranteed benefits. KEY HIGHLIGHTS: LONG-TERM CARE PLANNING (CONT.) 6

LCN Consumers are most concerned about having enough money to retire comfortably. Potential risks to retirement security also cause anxiety for many. These risks include job loss, taxes, inflation, healthcare, long-term care and longevity (outliving their money). TOP FINANCIAL CONCERNS 7 Risks to retirement security CQ1: Thinking about your personal financial situation, please indicate your level of concern with each of the following. Please use the following scale where 1 = not at all concerned and 5 = very concerned Base: 1,186; all consumers

LCN Advisors are focused on supporting clients to address most of their top concerns. But there are other concerns around protecting against the effects of inflation, the loss of a loved one or the loss of a steady income stream that they may not be addressing with their advisors. CONSUMERS RELY ON ADVISORS TO ACHIEVE RETIREMENT GOALS AND MITIGATE RISKS 8 Core advisory servicesSpecialized issues that may be underserved by advisors Consumers managing on their own AQ1: What are the top concerns that your clients seek advice on as they prepare for retirement? (multiple response). Base = 373; all advisors. CQ1: Thinking about your personal financial situation, please indicate your level of concern with each of the following. Please use the following scale where 1 = not at all concerned and 5 = very concerned. Base = 1,186; all consumers.

LCN But many are not addressing the planning issues they value most with their financial advisor. CONSUMERS WANT MORE COMPREHENSIVE PLANNING… 9 Consumers believe planning is important but few are discussing these topics with their advisor. CQ3: In your opinion, how important are the following financial planning activities to you? (5-pt scale, 1 = not at all important and 5 = extremely Important). CQ6: Which of the following topics have you discussed with your financial advisor or the financial professional you consult most often? Please select all that apply. Base = 477; use an FA.

LCN MORE COMPREHENSIVE PLANNING = MORE SATISFIED CLIENTS 10 Consumers who address a broader range of topics with their advisors express much higher levels of satisfaction. CQ7: Overall, how satisfied are you with the financial professional that you work with most often? Base = 694; met with an advisor. CQ6: Which of the following topics have you discussed with your financial advisor or the financial professional you consult most often? (multiple response). Base = 694; met with an advisor.

LCN Wealth protection planning and related services including estate, tax and long-term care planning help drive client satisfaction. WEALTH PROTECTION PLANNING DRIVES SATISFACTION 11 Pearson correlation Significantly correlated with satisfaction CQ7: Overall, how satisfied are you with the financial professional that you work with most often? CQ6: Which of the following topics have you discussed with your financial advisor or the financial professional you consult most often? (multiple response). Base = 694; met with an advisor.

LCN Advisors view “protecting clients’ wealth” as a key area of their advisory practice. However, many advisors focus on managing investment risks (e.g. asset allocation, etc.) and don’t take a comprehensive approach to wealth protection planning (e.g. health/long-term care, taxes, estate planning, etc.) ADVISORS MOVING TOWARD MORE COMPREHENSIVE PLANNING Mean (5-pt scale) AQ3: Please indicate how important the following planning activities are in your practice. AQ5: Which of the following services do you currently offer to your clients? (multiple response). Base = 373; all advisors.

LCN HEALTH AND LONG-TERM CARE RISK ARE CRITICAL CHALLENGES FOR ADVISORS 13 AQ2: Which of the following risks are the most difficult to manage in a client’s retirement income plan? (multiple response). Base = 373; all advisors. Of all the investment risks advisors help clients manage, they find health and long-term expenses the most challenging.

LCN Nearly 7 in 10 Americans require some form of long-term care service. While three-quarters of advisors recognize this risk, consumers are much less likely to believe that they will need long-term care service for themselves or a family member. WHY? DESPITE THEIR CONCERNS, CONSUMERS ARE HARD TO CONVINCE 14 Source: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Avg. # years needed 3 yrs 1 yr <1 yr 1 yr <1 yr Perception gap that advisors need to overcome to effectively protect client against risk AQ8: How would you rate an average client’s likelihood of needing long-term care in the future, on a scale of 1 to 5, where 1 is “not at all likely" and 5 is “extremely likely"? CQ14: How would you rate the likelihood of you personally needing long-term care in the future? CQ15: How would you rate the likelihood of a family member such as a parent or spouse needing long-term care in the future? A Base = 373; all advisors. C Base = 1,186; all consumers.

LCN (UNDER) ESTIMATING THE COST OF LONG-TERM CARE RISK 15 More than half of advisors tend to reasonably estimate the average annual cost of care in a nursing home.  However, at 43% there is a significant number of advisors who are underestimating the potential impact of long-term care costs and the risk to their client’s retirement nest egg. An even more significant gap exists among consumers—three out of four underestimate the cost of nursing home care, highlighting the importance of education and planning. National average: $83,580 per year* *Source: US Dept. of Health and Human Services, % of consumers and 43% of advisors underestimate the cost of nursing home care AQ27/CQ20: Which of the following cost ranges do you believe most accurately reflects the average annual cost of a private room in a nursing home facility in the United States today? A Base = 373; all advisors. C Base = 1,186; all consumers.

LCN Fewer than 1 in 4 consumers are confident that they will have the resources to pay for long-term care. Over half believe long-term care insurance is important. CONSUMERS ARE NOT CONFIDENT WHEN IT COMES TO PAYING FOR LONG- TERM CARE EXPENSES AND BELIEVE PROTECTION IS IMPORTANT 16 24% 53% CQ22: Overall, how confident are you that you will have the financial resources to pay for long-term care expenses should the need arise? CQ23; How would you rate the importance of long-term care insurance, on a scale of 1 to 5, where 1 is “not at all Important" and 5 is “extremely Important"? C Base = 1,186; all consumers.

LCN Despite their awareness of the need for and cost of long-term care, fewer than half of advisors have discussed LTC planning with the majority of their clients. Fewer than 1 in 10 advisors have implemented a long-term care solution for the majority of their clients. Not surprisingly, fewer than 1 in 5 consumers report owning an insurance-based long-term care solution. RAISING THE ISSUE OF LONG-TERM CARE PLANNING 17 *LTC solution includes LTC insurance or life insurance with LTC or CI benefit. AQ10: Overall, with what percentage of your current clients have you discussed long-term care planning? AQ11: Overall, what percentage of your clients currently have a long-term care protection solution in place? CQ8: Which of the following financial products do you currently own? (Select all that apply.) A Base = 373; all advisors. C Base = 1,186; all consumers.

LCN IMPACT OF A LONG-TERM CARE EVENT ON RETIREMENT INCOME 18 Nearly 70% of advisors estimate 4-5% to be the average portfolio withdrawal rate for a typical client. Two-thirds of advisors expect clients that experience an LTC event to draw down retirement income at rates more than 2x what they planned.  Nearly 1 in 5 advisors sees that percentage rising to 16-20% or more. For clients who have no long-term care protection, advisors anticipate the effect of an LTC event on client portfolios to be severe, necessitating a dramatic increase in drawdown percentage. +65 AQ4: What is the average annual withdrawal percentage (%) for your typical client taking retirement income from their investment portfolio? AQ26: If a client does NOT have a long-term care solution in place and experiences a long-term care event, what do you estimate that the new average annual withdrawal percentage from their portfolio will be? Base = 373; all advisors.

LCN Consumers believe their savings and government benefits will cover the cost of long-term care treatment and expenses, and resist the long-term care insurance strategies recommended by advisors. LONG-TERM CARE FUNDING STRATEGIES – TOP OF MIND 19 ADVISORS What are the primary resources or strategies that come to mind when you think of protecting your clients against the risk of long-term care expenses. CONSUMERS If you or a dependent family member were to become disabled or require long-term care, what available resources come to mind that would help pay for treatment and care expenses? AQ14: What are the primary resources or strategies that come to mind when you think of protecting your clients against the risk of long-term care expenses? (open-ended). CQ17: If you or a dependent family member were to become disabled or require long-term care, what resources come to mind as available to you to cover treatment and care expenses? (open-ended). A Base = 373; all advisors C Base = 1,186; all consumers

LCN LONG-TERM CARE STRATEGIES (AIDED) 20 Most consumers expect to be able to use benefits like Medicare and health insurance that are not designed to meet long-term care needs.  Fewer than 1 in 5 consumers consider LTC or life insurance-based solutions. Traditional long-term care insurance is the top resource considered by advisors. CONSUMERS ADVISORS CQ18: If you or a dependent family member were to require long-term care at some point in the future, what resources do you anticipate you would use to cover treatment and care expenses? (multiple response). Base = 1,186; all consumers. CQ19: Which resource do you anticipate would be your primary source for covering treatment and care expenses? Base = 944; more than 1 selected. AQ15: Which of the following resources or strategies have you and your clients considered when planning to cover the cost of long-term care expenses? (multiple response). Base = 373; all advisors.

LCN KEY BARRIERS TO CHOOSING A LONG-TERM CARE SOLUTION 21 ADVISORS CONSUMERS The cost of the insurance and concern over increasing premiums are primary barriers to purchase cited by both consumers and advisors. CQ33: Please indicate the extent to which you agree or disagree with the following statements. (5-pt scale, 1=do not agree at all and 5=completely agree.) AQ21: What are the primary barriers you experience in selling long-term care protection solutions to clients? (multiple response) C Base: 1,039; do not own LTC. A Base = 370; currently offer LTC.

LCN FUTURE OUTLOOK 22 ADVISORS CONSUMERS 9 in 10 advisors expect client demand for long-term care protection to increase over the next 5 years. However, consumers express much more uncertainty, with only a small fraction (3%) indicating that they have definite plans to purchase. AQ24: Overall, do you expect client demand for long-term care protection to increase, stay the same, decline over the next 5 years? Base = 372; all advisors. CQ32: How likely are you to purchase long-term care insurance in the future? Base = 1,039; do not own LTC. 22%

LCN ADVISORS NEED MORE OPTIONS TO PROTECT CLIENTS 23 CQ27: Below are some reasons people mention for purchasing long-term care insurance. Please indicate the importance of each to your personal decision to purchase long-term care insurance coverage. Base=147; own LTC. AQ20. What do you believe are the most important features or benefits of a long-term care insurance solution? Please select all that apply. Base = 370; currently offer LTC. ADVISORSCONSUMERS Traditional LTC insurance cannot provide the stability of guaranteed premiums.

LCN Lincoln Financial Group is the marketing name for Lincoln National Corporation and its affiliates. Affiliates are separately responsible for their own financial and contractual obligations. 24 IMPORTANT INFORMATION