The Monsoon Marketplace. Influences on Southeast Asia  Monsoons  Sea Trade important  Control of Malacca Strait and Sunda Strait = Money and Power.

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Presentation transcript:

The Monsoon Marketplace

Influences on Southeast Asia  Monsoons  Sea Trade important  Control of Malacca Strait and Sunda Strait = Money and Power

Han Dynasty in China Falls  Road not safe  Sea Trade (even more) important

India’s Influence  Hinduism and Buddhism Spread  Trade and Missionaries  Sanskrit becomes a popular language  Islam Spreads to Sumatra, Malay, Borneo and Philippines

China’s Influence  Mostly Northern Mainland  Conquest, Migrations and Trade

Early Empires

Pagan Kingdom ~840s  ~ 1057 King Anawrahta conquers the area  Became a center of Buddhist learning

 ~1200s Mongols demand $$$  Pagans forced to pay  downfall of Pagans  Considered origin/golden age of modern Myanmar

Khmer Empire  ~800s conquer surrounding area  Heavy India influence  Practiced a mix of Hindu/Buddhism

 Developed a irrigation system for cultivating rice  Became wealthy

Capital - Angkor  Known for Angkor Wat

Over extended + empire declined  ww

iiii

oooo

Sailendra  Island of Java ~  Known for Buddhist Artworks

Srivijaya  Island of Sumatra  ~600s-1200s  Controlled Malacca and Sunda Straits  1025 attacked  made weak

Borobudur kkkk

 Devout Buddhists  Falls in 13 th Century  Region becomes open to Islamic influence

Malacca  Gained control of straight of Malacca when Srivijaya fell (14 th Century)

 ii

 Became major trade center  Becomes a center of Islamic Culture and Education  Dominates the regions language and trade  Remains heavily influential on the region

Demak  Island of Java 15 th Century  Islamic  Became major trade center- access to the Spice Islands

 hh

Vietnam  Strongly influenced by China  111 B.C.E. Conquered by Han Dynasty  Ruled by Chinese (mostly) for next 1000 years  Chinese force their culture on Vietnamese

 Heavily influenced by Buddhism, Confucianism, Daoism  Adopted Chinese language  However…

 Vietnamese kept their culture alive  Still worshiped “traditional spirits”  Rebelled anytime China was weak  ~939 independent Kingdom of Dai Viet est.  1200s Mongols invaded, but eventually defeated