Tsung-Chan “Cliff” Tsai Dr. David Staack
4 th state of matter: ionized gas Most abundant in the cosmos Made of electrons and ions Electrically charged particles that respond to electric and magnetic fields
High temp electrons (20000 °F) Cold neutral gas –safe to touc h Examples: Natural Aurorae borealis Artificial Fluorescent lamp Plasma in action
Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition (PECVD) MMA Floating substrate HV Power Supply Helium Electrode Dielectric tubePlasma jet * * * * * * * * * Film Characteristics Non-thermal plasma Adhesive to varies surfaces Sterilizer
MMA Polymerization
Applications Suitable for live tissues Polymeric bandage on wounds Sterilizes
Research Objective
Method CI + CI
Setup
Experiments Solubility of dye in MMA incorporation In solution Sublimed Stability of dye after plasma ejection Optimal conditions of power supply Properties on PMMA Select new dyes
Data Generated Conditions to incorporate color indicator onto the film Color indicator solvent and concentration Sublimation temperature and gas flow Power supply ○ Voltage ○ Frequency of electricity ○ Line spectra ○ Power Color changes on film (spectral analysis)
Sensitive to changes in pH or temperature Could signal chemical and/or metabolic changes microbial activity
Summary Use of low temperature plasma to deposit a film Film is functional band-aid: compatible with life tissues, sterilizers and protects from re-infection Film could indicate chemical/metabolic changes or microbial activity
Relatedness to Class Concepts Matter Physical and Chemical Changes Atom and Atomic Theory Ions Bonding Chemical Reactions Solutions pH
Acknowledgements Enrichment Experience in Engineering (E 3 ) Dr. David Staack Tsung-Chan “Cliff” Tsai Texas A&M University Mechanical Engineering Department National Science Foundation (NSF)