© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. ICND v2.3—1-1 Configuring Catalyst Switch Operations Introducing Basic Layer 2 Switching and Bridging Functions.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. ICND v2.3—2-1 Extending Switched Networks with Virtual LANs Introducing VLAN Operations.
Advertisements

CCNA3: Switching Basics and Intermediate Routing v3.0 CISCO NETWORKING ACADEMY PROGRAM Switching Concepts Introduction to Ethernet/802.3 LANs Introduction.
Switching & Operations. Address learning Forward/filter decision Loop avoidance Three Switch Functions.
1 © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. CCNA 1 v3.1 Module 8 Ethernet Switching.
Growing the Network © 2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Maximizing the Benefits of Switching INTRO v3.0—3-1.
1 Version 3 Module 8 Ethernet Switching. 2 Version 3 Ethernet Switching Ethernet is a shared media –One node can transmit data at a time More nodes increases.
1 Computer Networks Internetworking Devices. 2 Repeaters Hubs Bridges –Learning algorithms –Problem of closed loops Switches Routers.
1 Version 3 Module 8 Ethernet Switching. 2 Version 3 Ethernet Switching Ethernet is a shared media –One node can transmit data at a time More nodes increases.
TCP/IP Bridging, Switching and Routing in LANs Alvin Kwan.
TDC365 Spring 2001John Kristoff - DePaul University1 Interconnection Technologies Bridging I.
© 2002, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved..
1 K. Salah Module 4.3: Repeaters, Bridges, & Switches Repeater Hub NIC Bridges Switches VLANs GbE.
© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. ICND v2.3—1-1 Configuring Catalyst Switch Operations Introducing Spanning Tree Protocol.
LOGO Local Area Network (LAN) Layer 2 Switching and Virtual LANs (VLANs) Local Area Network (LAN) Layer 2 Switching and Virtual LANs (VLANs) Chapter 6.
1 Computer Networks LAN Bridges and Switches. 2 Where are we?
Layer 2 Switch  Layer 2 Switching is hardware based.  Uses the host's Media Access Control (MAC) address.  Uses Application Specific Integrated Circuits.
Layer 2 Switching. Overview Introduction Spanning Tree Protocol Spanning Tree Terms Spanning Tree Operations LAN Switch Types Configuring Switches.
Connecting LANs, Backbone Networks, and Virtual LANs
© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.ICND1 v1.0—2-1 Ethernet LANs Solving Network Challenges with Switched LAN Technology.
Semester 1 Module 8 Ethernet Switching Andres, Wen-Yuan Liao Department of Computer Science and Engineering De Lin Institute of Technology
Switching Chapter 9 Switching By Dr.Sukchatri P..
Chapter 4: Managing LAN Traffic
Connecting Networks © 2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Exploring How IP Address Protocols Work INTRO v2.0—4-1.
1 CISCO NETWORKING ACADEMY PROGRAM (CNAP) SEMESTER 1/ MODULE 8 Ethernet Switching.
Network Devices.
© 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco ConfidentialPresentation_ID 1 Chapter 5: Ethernet Introduction to Networks.
Switches 1RD-CSY  In this lecture, we will learn about  Collision Domain and Microsegmentation  Switches – a layer two device ◦ MAC address.
© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.ICND1 v1.0—2-1 Ethernet LANs Exploring the Packet Delivery Process.
© 2002, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved..
LOGO Local Area Network (LAN) Layer 2 Switching and Virtual LANs (VLANs) Local Area Network (LAN) Layer 2 Switching and Virtual LANs (VLANs) Chapter 6.
Cisco 3 – Switching Concepts Perrine. J Page 16/1/2016 Module 4 The use of bridges and switches for segmentation results in ____? 1.Multiple broadcast.
1 © 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. CCNA 3 v3.0 Module 4 Switching Concepts.
Networks and Protocols CE Week 2a. Network hardware.
OSI Model. Switches point to point bridges two types store & forward = entire frame received the decision made, and can handle frames with errors cut-through.
1 © 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. CCNA 3 v3.0 Module 4 Switching Concepts.
Switches 1RD-CSY  In this lecture, we will learn about  Collision Domain and Microsegmentation  Switches – a layer two device ◦ MAC address.
CCNA 1 v3.0 Module 8 Ethernet Switching. Copyright © 2005 University of Bolton Issues with Ethernet On busier shared ethernet networks, collisions become.
1 © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. CCNA 1 v3.1 Module 8 Ethernet Switching Claes Larsen, CCAI.
1 © 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. CCNA 1 v3.0 Module 8 Ethernet Switching.
© 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc. 6-1 Chapter 6 Catalyst Switch Operations.
STORE AND FORWARD & CUT THROUGH FORWARD Switches can use different forwarding techniques— two of these are store-and-forward switching and cut-through.
LAN Switching Concepts. Overview Ethernet networks used to be built using repeaters. When the performance of these networks began to suffer because too.
Cisco Network Devices Chapter 6 powered by DJ 1. Chapter Objectives At the end of this Chapter you will be able to:  Identify and explain various Cisco.
McGraw-Hill©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004 Connecting Devices CORPORATE INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, BHOPAL Department of Electronics and.
1. 2 It is a Physical layer device (Layer 1) It is Dummy Device It works with 0’s and 1’s (Bits) It works with broadcasting It works with shared bandwidth.
Copyright 2002Cisco Press: CCNA Instructor’s Manual Year 2 - Chapter 16/Cisco 4 - Module 9 CCNA Certification Exam Review By Your Name.
1 © 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. CCNA 3 v3.0 Module 7 Spanning Tree Protocol.
Switching Concepts Introduction to Ethernet/802.3 LANs
Identify basic switching concepts and the operation of Cisco switches.
© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. ICND v2.3—1-1 Configuring Catalyst Switch Operations Identifying Problems That Occur in Redundant Switched.
CCNA3 Module 4 Brierley Module 4. CCNA3 Module 4 Brierley Topics LAN congestion and its effect on network performance Advantages of LAN segmentation in.
CCNA3 v3 Module 4 v3 CCNA 3 Module 4 JEOPARDY K. Martin.
Pertemuan 7 Introduction to LAN Switching and Switch Operation
Switches – Continued. Switches If a switch has N ports with multiple computers per port, then how many simultaneous transmissions can you have? Explain.
© 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 2-1 Introducing Campus Networks.
CCNA1 v3 Module 8 v3 CCNA 1 Module 8 JEOPARDY S Dow.
Introduction to Networks v6.0
MAC Address Tables on Connected Switches
Instructor Materials Chapter 5: Ethernet
© 2002, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
Lab 2 – Hub/Switch Data Link Layer
Lab 2 – Hub/Switch Data Link Layer
CT1403 Lecture #3 Peer to Peer NWs
Connecting LANs, Backbone Networks,
© 2002, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
© 2002, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
LAN Switching and Wireless – Chapter 2
Chapter 15. Connecting Devices
© 2002, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
Presentation transcript:

© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. ICND v2.3—1-1 Configuring Catalyst Switch Operations Introducing Basic Layer 2 Switching and Bridging Functions

© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. ICND v2.3—1-2 Outline Overview Functions of Ethernet Switches and Bridges Frame Transmission Modes How Switches and Bridges Learn Source MAC Addresses How Switches and Bridges Forward and Filter Frames Summary

© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. ICND v2.3—1-3 Address learning Forwarding based on the learned addresses Loop avoidance Ethernet Switches and Bridges

© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. ICND v2.3—1-4 Cut-Through Switch checks destination address and immediately begins forwarding frame Fragment-Free Switch checks the first 64 bytes, then immediately begins forwarding frame Store and Forward Complete frame is received and checked before forwarding Transmitting Frames

© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. ICND v2.3—1-5 MAC Address Table The initial MAC address table is empty.

© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. ICND v2.3—1-6 Learning Addresses Station A sends a frame to station C. The switch caches the MAC address of station A to port E0 by learning the source address of data frames. The frame from station A to station C is flooded out to all ports except port E0 (unknown unicasts are flooded).

© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. ICND v2.3—1-7 Learning Addresses (Cont.) Station D sends a frame to station C. The switch caches the MAC address of station D to port E3 by learning the source address of data frames. The frame from station D to station C is flooded out to all ports except port E3 (unknown unicasts are flooded).

© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. ICND v2.3—1-8 Filtering Frames Station A sends a frame to station C. The destination is known; the frame is not flooded.

© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. ICND v2.3—1-9 Filtering Frames (Cont.) Station A sends a frame to station B. The switch has the address for station B in the MAC address table.

© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. ICND v2.3—1-10 Station D sends a broadcast or multicast frame. Broadcast and multicast frames are flooded to all ports other than the originating port. Broadcast and Multicast Frames

© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. ICND v2.3—1-11 Summary Ethernet switches and bridges increase the available bandwidth of a network by creating dedicated network segments and interconnecting the segments. Switches and bridges use one of three operating modes to transmit frames: store and forward, cut-through, and fragment- free. Switches and bridges maintain a MAC address table to store address-to-port mappings so that they can determine the locations of connected devices. When a frame arrives with a known destination address, the frame is forwarded only on the specific port connected to the destination station.

© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. ICND v2.3—1-12