How to select SWMI? Module 2: Water Budget, Pressures and Impacts, Significant Water Management Issues, Monitoring, Characterization Report How to select SWMI? Senad Ploco

Methodologies for selecting SWMI 1.Ministry letter with preselected SWMI sent down to subordinated institutions for commenting. 2.Questionaries' sent to key water sector related stakeholders. 3.Workshops with the involvement of key water-sector-related stakeholders. 4.Web-page compilation and voting. 5.Public campaigns (radio + TV). 6.Public hearings in RB District 7.??? Which is the best and how to get the weight?

Problem nomination Each proposal must have a good argumentation on: 1.Scope and set-up of the exisitng problem 2.Casues of the problem 3.Trends 4.Urgency need to solve the problem

Selection of SWMI – Role play Pls propose the most significant water managment problems in Turkey using 4 criteria

Problem prioritarisation Pls propose how to prioritise problems!

Problem priritarisation – potential objectives Compliance with the obligations from national legislation; Compliance with the obligations from international treaties; Population health; Population safety (e.g. flood protection); Joining the EU; Water/environmental protection; Economic growth of Turkey ??? (pls. propose);

Problem priritarisation – potential objectives Compliance with the obligations from national legislation; Compliance with the obligations from international treaties; Population health; Population safety (e.g. flood protection); Joining the EU; Water/environmental protection; Economic growth of Turkey ??? (pls. propose);

Problem selection Individual voting – each one has 10 stickers in total; You can add 10 stickers to one problem or to disperse them among several problems; Lobbying is a part of our daily life.

Grouping the issues POLLUTION Point sources Diffuse sources ENFORCEMENT Poor planning controls Discharge permits Water services POOR WATER USE Inefficient use Leakages Over abstraction HYMO changes COMMUNICATION Lack of guidance's Lack of awareness of existing guidance's Poor liaison among the stakeholders Week NGO sector ECOSYSTEM PROTECTION Habitats EIAS

Potential solutions (PoM) FINANCIAL „Polluter pays” principle applied strictly; Incentives Highlight the benefits (e.g Industry). ENFORCEMENT Better planning documents Additional legislation Strengthening inspectorates; TECHNOLOGY BAT and BAP Use of rain and grey water; SCADA System; Cloud; COMMUNICATION Proactive approach; Regular cooperation with public media EDUCATION/TRAINING Local level involvement Gender.