RADIOACTIVE DECAY TYPES & WRITING THEIR EQUATIONS I HAVE NEVER LET MY SCHOOLING INTERFERE WITH MY EDUCATION. MARK TWAIN Ch3.2 J.C. Rowe Windsor University.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Radioactive Decay. - Alpha Decay The emission of an particle from the nucleus of an atom is called alpha decay An alpha particle is just a helium nucleus.
Advertisements

Radiometric Dating Half-life.
What is Radioactivity? Pupils will learn how the activity of radioactive materials is measured.
Nuclear Physics. Outcomes What is the difference between alpha, beta and gamma radiation? What are the rules for writing equations of nuclear reactions?
By: Physics Chapter 10 Nuclear Physics. Basic Concepts There are 3 different types of particles we find within the atom. These are known as the Proton,
Part I: Chapter 25 Radioactive decay & Half Life
1. A Transmutation is any alteration in the nucleus 2. There are no stable isotopes above element #83 1. Elements that are unstable will emit energy in.
LOJ Feb 2004 Radioactivity 1 What is radioactive decay?
Nuclear / Subatomic Physics Physics – Chapter 25 (Holt)
Half Lifes. Atoms Proton Electron Cloud Neutron Atomic Number Number of protons – change this → change the element Hydrogen has one proton and one electron.
Nuclear Science What is in a nucleus? Why do nuclei decay? Where does radiation come from?
Physics 490: Project Lab Radioactivity: Counting Statistics.
Atomic Theory, Isotopes and Radioactive Decay
Half Lifes. Atoms Proton Electron Cloud Neutron Atomic Number Number of protons – change this → change the element Hydrogen has one proton and one electron.
Radioactive Decay Radioactive Decay. Radioactive Decay: Some unstable atoms try to regain stability by losing energy. They lose energy by emitting radiation.
Nuclear Energy. Nuclear energy is all around us and can be used for medical purposes. Nuclear energy is when an atom is split and releases energy or particles.
Radioactive Decay Calculations
RADIOACTIVITY THE IDEAS THAT HAVE LIGHTED MY WAY HAVE BEEN KINDNESS, BEAUTY AND TRUTH. ALBERT EINSTEIN Ch3. J.C. Rowe Windsor University School of Medicine.
Nuclear Chemistry Chemistry Ms.Piela.
Radioactive Decay of Transuranic Elements By Prayush Singh.
Alpha Decay. Radioactive Decay Alpha Decay Radioactive Decay Alpha Decay Beta Decay.
NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY QUIZ.
Nuclear Decay (Radioactivity) Subatomic particles  Electron -negatively charged particle found outside the nucleus.  Proton – positively charged subatomic.
Nuclear Chemistry Types of Radiation Decay Equations.
Nuclear Radiation.
Nuclear Chemistry Ch. 21. Radioactive Emissions Alpha decay – He nucleus What product is formed when radium-226 undergoes alpha decay? What element undergoes.
Ch 9 Nuclear Decay Review from ch 4…
Radioactivity!.
Radioisotopes The nuclei of some atoms are unstable and undergo spontaneous changes called radioactive decay. One such change is called beta decay. During.
Alpha Decay A Helium- 4 nucleus (two protons and two neutrons). Is produced by nuclear fission Massive nucleus breaks apart into two less-massive nuclei.
Types of Nuclear Decay. Alpha Decay (α) Emission of an alpha (α) particle which is a Helium nuclide. During an alpha decay, a nucleus is able to reach.
Chapter 15 Nuclear Radiation
Nuclear Chemistry.
Chapter 5 Notes.  The atomic mass of an element is a weighted average mass of the atoms found in nature.  If you were to mass an oxygen atom, would.
7.1 Nuclear Reactions What are atoms made of? Which particles are found in the nucleus? What are the three types of ionising radiation? What are the three.
Radioactive Decay Series Worksheet Init 5/11/2012 by Daniel R. Barnes based on a years-old worksheet U  mass number = # of protons + # of neutrons.
C. Johannesson CHAPTER 22 Nuclear Chemistry II. Radioactive Decay (p ) II. Radioactive Decay (p ) I IV III II.
Gamma Decay. Radioactive Decay Alpha Decay Radioactive Decay Alpha Decay Beta Decay.
Radioactive Decay Quick Review Atom made of 3 subatomic particles Protons (positive, inside nucleus) Protons (positive, inside nucleus) Electrons (negative,
Particles And Nuclear Equations Mr. ShieldsRegents Chemistry U02 L02.
Chapter 25 Nuclear Chemistry
Nuclear Chemistry. Chemical ReactionsNuclear Reactions - Occur when bonds are broken or formed -Occur when the nucleus emits particles or rays -Atoms.
Nuclear Reactions. Elementary Particles  The only atomic particles that play a part in nuclear reactions are the protons and the neutrons; electrons.
Atomic #  # of protons in an atom  Never changes for a given element  Therefore, used to always identify the element.
Nuclear Equations.
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry Fourth Edition Karen Timberlake 4.2 Nuclear Reactions Chapter 4 Nuclear Chemistry © 2013 Pearson Education,
Radioactive Material Review. What determines the atoms identity?
Types of Radioactive Decay Kinetics of Decay Nuclear Transmutations
P2 7.1 Nuclear reactions Some atoms have an unstable nucleus and need to get to a lower energy state. It can become stable by emitting Alpha, Beta or.
Mass-Energy Equivalence All matter is a form of stored energy.
Topic: Atomic Structure Essential Question: What are the characteristics and locations of protons, neutrons and electrons in an atom?
NUCLEAR CHANGES What is Radioactivity?. What happens when an element undergoes radioactive decay? During radioactive decay an unstable nuclei of an isotope.
Nuclear Decay. Radioactivity The emission of high-energy radiation or particles from the nucleus of a radioactive atom.
ICP 9/25/12 Nuclear Decay Equations. Warmup 1)What composes an alpha particle? 2)What composes a beta particle? 3)What is gamma radiation?
 What are the limitations of relative age dating?  What do you think Absolute age dating is?
RADIOACTIVITY THE IDEAS THAT HAVE LIGHTED MY WAY HAVE BEEN KINDNESS, BEAUTY AND TRUTH. ALBERT EINSTEIN Ch3. J.C. Rowe Windsor University School of Medicine.
Warm Up Question –Name the three subatomic particles. –List anything you think you might know about them.
Nuclear Chemistry Determining Half-Life. Types of Radiation  Alpha particle (  )  helium nucleus paper 2+  Beta particle (  -)  electron 1- lead.
Integrated Science Mr. Danckers Chapter 10.
Science 9 Decay Problems #2 35 point total 1. State the number of protons & neutrons in the following: ProtonsNeutrons Fe C.
NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY Chapter 20. Nuclear Chemistry Radioactivity is the emission of subatomic particles or high- energy electromagnetic radiation by the.
A radioactive isotope is an atom that has a nucleus that is not stable (will change to form a nucleus of a different element). The process by which the.
Alpha, Beta, and Gamma Decay
Review and Radioactivity
II. Nuclear (Radioactive) Decay
Write down the things in green in your notebook!!!
The mass numbers on the left and right of the equations must be equal.
Radioactive Decay.
Unit 4 – Nuclear Reactions
Presentation transcript:

RADIOACTIVE DECAY TYPES & WRITING THEIR EQUATIONS I HAVE NEVER LET MY SCHOOLING INTERFERE WITH MY EDUCATION. MARK TWAIN Ch3.2 J.C. Rowe Windsor University School of Medicine

Writing Alpha and Beta Decay Equations Remember that the lower number is the atomic number and the upper number is the mass number.

Alpha Decay  Alpha decay can most simply be described like this:  1) The nucleus of an atom splits into two parts. 2) One of these parts (the alpha particle) goes zooming off into space. 3) The nucleus left behind has its atomic number reduced by 2 and its mass number reduced by 4 (that is, by 2 protons and 2 neutrons).

Here's another example: OK, write the alpha decay equations for these five nuclides.

Beta Decay  Beta decay is somewhat more complex than alpha decay is. These points present a simplified view of what beta decay actually is:  1) A neutron inside the nucleus of an atom breaks down, changing into a proton. 2) It emits an electron and an anti-neutrino which go zooming off into space. 3) The atomic number goes UP by one and mass number remains unchanged.

The atomic number goes UP by one and mass number remains unchanged

Write out the full beta decay equation

In matters of style, swim with the current; in matters of principle, stand like a rock. Thomas Jefferson