Southeast Asia (cont’d) Population and Settlement Population and Settlement Historical Geography Historical Geography State Territorial Morphology State Territorial Morphology Geopolitical Issues Geopolitical Issues Economic and Social Development Economic and Social Development For Next Class: Read Chapter 11

Raw Footage from Tsunami top-10-most-dramatic-indian-ocean.html top-10-most-dramatic-indian-ocean.html

Diversity Amid Globalization, 4th edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price, and Wyckoff 3 Population and Settlement Figure Deltas -Coastal areas -Zones of fertile volcanic soil

© 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Decrease in birth rates Population Indicators

© 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Population Contrasts Singapore: Aging Population Philippines: High Birth Rate

Diversity Amid Globalization, 4th edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price, and Wyckoff 6 Transmigration Figure Internal Relocation of Population

Diversity Amid Globalization, 4th edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price, and Wyckoff 7 Contrasting Settlement Patterns Rural Indonesia Bangkok Figure Figure 13.15

Diversity Amid Globalization, 4th edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price, and Wyckoff 8 Religious Diversity Figure 13.18

Diversity Amid Globalization, 4th edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price, and Wyckoff 9 Linguistic Diversity Figure Figure Burmese Script

Diversity Amid Globalization, 4th edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price, and Wyckoff 10 Global Context of Southeast Asian Culture Figure Figure Buddhist Monks in a Burmese Market Filipina Musician in Hong Kong

© 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Dutch power British, French, and U.S. Expansion Nationalism The Colonial Era

State Territorial Morphologies 1. compact – most desirable (Cambodia) 1. compact – most desirable (Cambodia) 2. elongated – long and narrow (Chile, Vietnam) 2. elongated – long and narrow (Chile, Vietnam) 3. fragmented – territory consists of separate parts (Indonesia) 3. fragmented – territory consists of separate parts (Indonesia) 4. perforated – state whose territory completely surrounds that of another state (South Africa surrounds Lesotho) 4. perforated – state whose territory completely surrounds that of another state (South Africa surrounds Lesotho) 5. protruded – state that has a long narrow extension away from the main body (Thailand) 5. protruded – state that has a long narrow extension away from the main body (Thailand)

© 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Resistance to French rule Ho Chi Minh Trail Khmer Rouge United States and domino theory Communist victory and reunification Settlement Geographies: Rural U.S. Soldiers and Vietcong Prisoners

© 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Geopolitical Framework

© 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Territorial conflicts ASEAN: Reduced tensions Radical Islam and global terrorism International Geopolitics The Spratly Islands

© 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Economic Indicators Uneven economic and social development

Thailand Since 1992 Significant economic growth continued from 1992 to 1996 Significant economic growth continued from 1992 to 1996 Economic crisis hit much of SE Asia hard in 1997/1998 Economic crisis hit much of SE Asia hard in 1997/1998 Root causes of the economic crisis: Root causes of the economic crisis: Excessive foreign investment in the private sector Excessive foreign investment in the private sector Significant decline in regional demand for Thai exportsSignificant decline in regional demand for Thai exports Annual GDP Growth Annual GDP Growth % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % %

© 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Development Issues Phnom Penh: Redevelopment Projects Thailand: Sex Tourism

© 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Globalization and Southeast Asian Economy