LECTURE NOTES FROM MR CHUMAS HYDROCEPHALUS AND INSERTION OF V.P. SHUNTS.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

By: Dr. Nour-Eldin Mohammed Reference: Gerda van Wezel-Meijler.

Advertisements

Essam Elgamal FRCS(SN) King Saud University - Riyadh

Ventricular Assist Device Exit Site Care

GOOD MORNING! Thursday, February 2, CSF Shunts Used in the setting of hydrocephalus to divert CSF to another part of the body for absorption Proximal.

Management of Ruptured Cerebral Aneurysms with Poor Grade SAH (Grade IV and V) Prof. Dr. Leónidas M. Quintana Prof. Dr. Leónidas M. Quintana Department.

Hydrocephalus. Background What is hydrocephalus? Abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the ventricles of the brain Results in elevated intracranial.

WHAT MUST BE A WELL-CEMENTED PROSTHESIS?

 HEMO and PERITONEAL DIALYSIS  HEMO DIALYSIS  2-3 times per week  3-4 times per week  2-3 hours per day  A hemo dialysis is need a machine called.

Treatment of hydrocephalus at the Wessex Neurological Centre

Dr. VASHDEV KHIMANI ASSISTANT PROFESSOR DEPT. OF NEUROSURGERY LUMHS JAMSHORO.

Lines and Tubes.

Class grades 3 Quizzes Clinical Notebooks Due: 2 Exams

Emergency Evaluation of Hydrocephalus Shunt Patients

Antibiotic-impregnated shunt catheters decrease the incidence of shunt infection in the treatment of hydrocephalus Daniel M. Sciubba, MD George I. Jallo,

Surgical Drains Prophylactic

Vn To provide and maintain daily maintenance fluid requirements. 2. To correct dehydration by supplying fluid deficit. 3. To replace essential.

Antibiotic-Impregnated Shunt Catheters and Shunt Infections

HOW TO REDUCED SHUNT INFECTION IN PHRAMONGKUTKLOA ARMY HOSPITAL Supakij Sanguandekul.

1.  Hydrocephalus is the buildup in the cavities (ventricles) deep within the brain. The excess fluid increases the size of the ventricles and puts extra.

Hydrocephalus & Shunts

Hydrocephalus. Definition Hydrocephalus is the result of buildup of CSF in the ventricles of the brain Fig Hydrocephalus and Ventriculoperitoneal Shunts.

An Overview of Neurosurgery and Spina Bifida Joseph H Piatt, Jr, MD, FAAP Section of Neurosurgery.

Done by : Abdulgadir F. Bugdadi Ahmed Al-Shinkiti Hassan Al-Fadda Blind Ventricular Catheter Placement in Experienced Hands: How Optimal is it?

M_MAHMOUDIEH General Surgeon Department of Surgery.

Vn To provide and maintain daily maintenance fluid requirements. 2. To correct dehydration by supplying fluid deficit. 3. To replace essential.

SURGICAL NURSING. SURGERY CLASSIFICATIONS  CLEAN SURGERIES  Typically an elective surgery in a non- contaminated, non-traumatic, & non-inflamed surgical.

WILL WESTON 4 TH Year Medical Student HYDROCEPHALUS IN CHILDHOOD.

Complications –V-P Shunts, access device Anne Aspin 2010.

Clinical Experience With the EX-PRESS ® Glaucoma Filtration Device Thomas W. Samuelson, M.D. Minnesota Eye Consultants Minneapolis EXP11748SK.

Spina Bifida Lecture Format Introduction and Connecting Cause Symptoms Types Treatment Implications for Child, Family, Society.

Summary of the Key Recommendations. HHAPI-NeSS Improve the Health System for mothers and babies. Improve the knowledge and skills of Health Care Providers.

CSF shunt infections and their microbiological diagnosis Dr Roger Bayston MMedSci FRCPath University Hospital, Nottingham.

Shunt malfunction. Classification of shunt malfunction Mechanism Mechanical vs Functional Time of occurrence Early vs Late Site of malfunction Causes.

MitraClip Mitral Valve Repair System Rachel McAteer BME 181.

Surgical instruments Dr. Abdussalam M jahan ENT depart, Misurata university, faculty of medicine.

VA General Surgery & Surgical Oncology 11/7 – 11/13 Michelle Hamel Rami Maarouf Ashley Slaughter.

Nephrostomy tubes Care and feeding.  To provide urinary drainage through a tube inserted into the renal pelvis  Tub exits from the flank and is attached.

Neonatal Meningitis: Magnetic-resonance-imaging-based Scores Analysis in Preterm and Term Newborns Department of Radiology, Children Hospital of Fudan.

Intraventricular Hemorrhage Luke Johnson. Overview IVH Most common brain implication in premature babies Bleeding into the ventricles Underdeveloped.

Congenital CNS abnormality إعــــداد م. د. علي طارق عبد الواحد إختصاص جراحة الجملة العصبية كلية الطب / جامعة بغداد 2015.

Diagnosis and Treatment of Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus

INTRAVENTRICULAR HEMORRHAGE IN THE NEONATE YURIDIA, KENNEDY RT-29 NEONATAL.

World federation of neuroscience nurses

H. Amoozgar, MD Professor of pediatric cardiology Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran TRANSCATHETER CLOSURE OF LARGE CORONARY-CAMERAL FISTULAE.

Physical Properties of Matter Grade 7.

Physical Properties of Matter Grade 7. 

HCS 325 Week 5 DQ 1 The manager of a an out-patient surgical unit shares patient information with a pharmaceutical representative to assist the rep in.

Challenges in Neonatal counselling - Extreme prematurity

Ventriculostomy N451 Clinical Presentation

An Overview of Sinus Surgery

The incidence of epilepsy in children with hydrocephalus is approximately 30%. Myelomeningocele carries a low risk at approximately 7%, cerebral malformations.

Copyright © 1999 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Microscopic removal of deep seated retained ventricular catheter in a child with recurrent VP shunt infection Dr M Taha, Department of Neurosurgery, King.

FIGURE 1. Trend in mini-mental status examination (MMSE) before and after ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VPS) in patients with post-traumatic hydrocephalus.

Periventricular and intraventricular hemorrhage in the neonate

Algorithm for the management of subarachnoid hemorrhage–associated hydrocephalus. External ventricular drain (EVD) challenge is generally initiated within.

OPERATIVE VAGINAL DELIVERIES AND CAESAREAN SECTION (C.S)

PD Catheters Care Plan Kate Oh. The type of material of PD catheter Catheters are made either of polyurethane or silicone rubber Exit-site, antibiotic.

Patent Ductus Arteriosus Occlusion Device

wide clipping of head - enough to fit a medium-sized Tegaderm

Hand-off Pre-Op OR Antibiotics to be given Planned surgical Procedure

PRESENTED BY MRS. RESHMA LECTURER MEDICAL SURGICAL NURSING ADVANCED CARDIAC LIFE SUPPORT (ACLS)

Karie Villanueva, Dana Martin, Stephen Martinkovich, Eric W. Blomain

Carratalà J. Clinical Microbiology and Infection

Example of amplitude-integrated electroencephalography (aEEG) and flash visual evoked potentials of a preterm infant born at 24+5 weeks’ of gestation.

Trends in monitoring patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage

Patient 16. Patient 16. Pre- and post-treatment images in a 13-year-old patient with a malignant hypothalamic glioma.A, Pretreatment FLAIR images (top.

Presentation transcript:

LECTURE NOTES FROM MR CHUMAS HYDROCEPHALUS AND INSERTION OF V.P. SHUNTS

Hydrocephalus and Insertion of V.P. Shunts Intraventricular dilation described by Volpe in USA grades Hydrocephalus develops 1-3 weeks after intraventricular haemorrhage. L/P dry taps – 9% infection rate. Secondary white matter damage with increasing hydrocephalus.

Hydrocephalus and Insertion of V.P. Shunts < 2 kg - Insertion of access device. > 2 kg - Medium pressure shunt. Post Op Shunt – sit in a car seat. Neo-nates Average Infection 2—25% GOS. LGI 5% infection rate, Fifompicin 50 days

Hydrocephalus and Insertion of V.P. Shunts Increase infection with prematurity. Double glove-prevention. Mortality rate doubles with shunt infection. 42% surgical instrument infection – not the patient.

Hydrocephalus and Insertion of V.P. Shunts Extra ventricular drainage system. Leakage. Catheter tubes antibiotic impregnated, anti-slime.

Hydrocephalus and Insertion of V.P. Shunts In one year – 40% V.P. Shunts fail - 10% infection Shunts – cheapest most practical.