Shoulder Anatomy, Injuries and Assessment

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UPPER EXTREMITY INJURIES

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Presentation transcript:

Shoulder Anatomy, Injuries and Assessment

Rotator Cuff Muscles Supraspinatus Infraspinatus Teres Minor Subscapularis

Drop Arm Test and Empty Can Test Supraspinatus Scaption 30º forward of frontal plane Drop Arm Test and Empty Can Test

Infraspinatus & Teres Minor External Rotation of Humerus

Subscapularis Internal Rotation of Humerus Lift Off Test

Rotator Cuff Function Supraspinatus Infraspinatus Teres minor Seats head of humerus in scapula Infraspinatus Teres minor Subscapularis Hold head of humerus down so abduction can take place (raising arms out to sides)

Internal Rotation Stretch

Acromioclavicular Joint Ligaments Acromioclavicular Conoid Trapezoid

Acromioclavicular Joint Sprain (Shoulder Separation) Piano Key Test Inferior Glide 0º ABD Cross Over Test

Anterior Glenohumeral Dislocation Common Term Dislocated shoulder Mechanism of injury Fall on externally rotated shoulder

G-H Anterior Dislocation Signs and symptoms Sulcus sign posteriorly Deltoid muscle appears flattened Head of humerus palpable in axillary area Arm appears longer than other side

Sling Application Sling and Swathe 8-11