How Do You Become A Citizen?

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Presentation transcript:

How Do You Become A Citizen?

Two Ways to Become Citizen By Birth By Naturalization

Citizenship by Birth 1st Jus Soli (Latin for “Law of the Soil”) If born in the U.S., then you are U.S. citizen. USA

Citizenship by Birth 2nd Jus Sanguinis (Latin for “Law of Blood”) If parents are U.S. citizens, then their children are citizens. Exceptions: If only one parent is citizen, then things get complicated. USA

Citizenship by Naturalization Entered U.S. legally Good moral character Declare support for principals of U.S. government Must read, write and speak English Basic knowledge of U.S. history and government

Citizenship by Naturalization Must be at least 18 years old Live in U.S. lawfully for 5 years (if married to citizen, then 3 years) Live in state for at least 3 months Preliminary hearing Final hearing

Losing Citizenship Expatriation Punishment for crime De-naturalization Voluntary Involuntary Punishment for crime Treason Rebellion De-naturalization Fraud Become Communist, etc.

Responsibilities of Citizens Know your rights Know the laws Participate Vote