CURRENT ELECTRICITY The energy of moving charges (flow of electrons)

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

attract circuit When two objects are pulled together.

Advertisements

attract When two objects are pulled together circuit.

Electric Circuit A path on which electrons move continuously is called an electric circuit.

Electric Potential Energy & Voltage.. Battery Battery : A battery is a combination of electrochemical cells connected together. What does an electrochemical.

Electrochemical & Voltaic Cells

Chapter 19 Flow of Electricity Useful electricity requires moving electric charges You must do work to move a charged particle against an electric field.

Chapter 20 Electricity. Section 1 Electric charge and static electricity.

Electricity 3 rd Grade Science Electricity Everything in the world is made up of atoms. Each atom has smaller parts in it. One of those parts is called.

Electricity Foundations of Physics. Electricity The movement of charge from one place to another Requires energy to move the charge Also requires conductors.

AC vs. DC. Basic Direct Current Circuits Most circuits will have the following core items in common. Power source Load or Resistance Control (switch)

ELECTRICITY NOTES. ELECTRICITY ELECTRICITY: form of energy that occurs when electrons move from place to place Electricity can form whenever (e - ) electrons.

Ohm’s law describes the relationship of current, voltage, and resistance.

Current Electricity.

Electric Circuits. Voltaic Cells A source of energy that generates an electric current by chemical reactions involving two different metals or metal compounds.

Electric Current & Electricity Calculations

SOL 4.3 Electricity and Magnetism. a measure of the extra positive or negative that an object has + - charge.

Circuits and Electronics. Circuits A circuit is a closed path through which a continuous charge can flow. A circuit is a closed path through which a continuous.

Physics I Honors 1 Current and Circuits Circuits Schematics Use of Meters.

Electric Potential and Electrochemical Cells 10.3, 10.5.

Electrical Circuits. A path where electric charges move along (through wires).

Define… Electrons- a tiny, negative charge that moves around the space outside the nucleus of an atom Current-the flow of a charge through a material.

A complete, unbroken path through which electric charges can flow.

Luigi Galvani ( ) “Animal electricity”. Galvanic Cells Alessandro Volta showed that chemical reactions between metal electrodes and an electrolytic.

Electrical Circuits. Electrical Circuit Closed path through which charge can flow A Circuit needs: 1.Source of energy (voltage) 2.Conductive path for.

Electricity and Electric Circuits

Review of Fourth Grade STARTING WITH ELECTRICITY.

Hurray for Batteries! Energy – It’s Everywhere!. 2 Where can we find batteries? In most of our favorite gadgets: Watches Flashlights MP3 Players Cell.

It’ll Move You!!.  We know there are ____ types of electricity: 1. ______________ Electricity – where electrons build up an electric charge on a substance.

Electrochemical Cells (Batteries) Electrochemical Cells Section 10.5 (Batteries) Cell is another name for battery. Cells are classified as either.

Electricity Visual Vocabulary Grade 7. CHARGE CAN NOT BE CREATED OR DESTROYED; ONLY TRANSFERRED BETWEEN OBJECTS.

Electrical Vocabulary The ability to do work. Types of energy include: radiant, mechanical, chemical, magnetic, electrical, acoustic, thermal and light.

Electricity Quiz Board Vocab

Current Electricity Part 2

10.3 Electric Potential. Electric Potential Electric potential refers to the amount of energy that electrons possess in a circuit.

Bellwork (2/18)  [ none this week – Happy Rodeo Break ]

Electric Current Charges on the move!. What makes a charge move? Electric current moves due to potential difference Electric potential difference is measured.

Direct & Alternating Currents Gr 9 Science. Direct Current (DC) The current from a cell is called direct current because charged particles travel through.

Electric Current- A flow of electric charges is an electric current.

2c) Energy and Potential Difference in Circuits Part 1 Current and Charge.

Electric Current.  Electric current is the continuous flow of electric charges through a material.  Needed to power any electrical device.  Measured.

Electric Energy Notes.

Electric Circuits. Electric circuit: a complete path from the positive terminal to the negative terminal.

Magnetism Vocabulary Week 2.  S8P5b Electrical Circuits: Demonstrate the advantages and disadvantages of series and parallel circuits and how they transfer.

a path along which electrons flow must have no breaks in the path to work 2 types: –closed (no breaks) –open (break, causes the device to shut off - switch)

8.1 ELECTRIC POTENTIAL ENERGY AND VOLTAGE BC Science 9: p

 The unit used to measure the electrical current or flow of electrons through an electrical conductor or circuit.

Electricity Day 2. Conductors A conductor allows charges to flow easily Some conductors are better than others Examples: Copper Iron.

U1C2 Vocabulary. Place a title on both sheet of loose leaf paper.

INTRODUCTION TO CURRENT ELECTRICITY AND CIRCUIT DIAGRAMS SNC 1D1UNIT 3: ELECTRICITY: sections:12.1,12.2 & 13.1.

ELECTRICITY WITHIN A CIRCUIT Topic 2. Circuits Electric circuits provide a continuous pathway.

Circuit Electricity. Electric Circuits The continuous flow of electrons in a circuit is called current electricity. Circuits involve… –Energy source,

Electrical Circuits.

Electric Circuits Science 9.

Electric Current.

Cells and Batteries An electrochemical cell can be used to generate a current without plugging into an outlet. The cell consists of two different metal.

Electric Circuits (12.2).

Circuits & Batteries.

Electric Circuits (12.2).

Basic Electrical Circuits

Basic Electricity Notes

5th Grade Physical Science Electricity and Magnetism

4th Grade Science Vocabulary

Electricity Electric Current.

Introducing Current Electricity

Cells and Batteries.

Principles of Electricity: Electric Charge and Force

Electricity Electric Current.

Basic Electrical Circuits

What is Current Electricity?

Presentation transcript:

CURRENT ELECTRICITY The energy of moving charges (flow of electrons)

PERMANENT SOURCES Large amounts of electrical power produced by Generators. (power plants)

TEMPORARY SOURCES - Small amounts of electrical power produced by Cells. (batteries) ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL - Battery that produces energy through a chemical reaction. (disposable)

TEMPORARY SOURCES - Continued STORAGE CELL Battery that needs to be charged in order to produce energy. (rechargeable)

What is Current Electricity?

Current Electricity: the flow of electrons along a pathway (wire) from negative to positive. Negative

Circuit: (from the root word circle) A pathway for electrons that ends at the same point it starts. Negative

Complete or Closed Circuit: A circuit in which electrons can flow and complete the path from the negative to the positive terminal of the battery. Negative

Incomplete or Open Circuit: A circuit in which electrons cannot flow and therefore cannot complete the path between the negative and positive terminals of the battery because of openings or breaks.

Incomplete or Open Circuit

Electrical Device: any item used in an electric circuit.

1. Load:(L) An electrical device that uses or resists electricity.

2. Non-Load:(NL) An electrical device that does not use electricity and does not have any resistance.

3. Safety Devices: (SD) a non-load electrical device that controls the circuit.

CONDUCTOR - any material that allows electrons to flow. (metals)

NON-CONDUCTOR - any material that prevents electrons from flowing (non-metals)