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Define the term “medical ethics” Differentiate between ethics and morality Differentiate between ethics and low

Ethics Is a branch of philosophy that ’ s concerned with the study of principles that govern human behavior in our social world It is defining what is right or wrong.

The word ethics is derived from the Greek ethos, which means a manner of acting or constant mode of behavior Ethics

Morality is the value dimension of human decision-making and behavior. The act of ethics. What is the action? Morality

The language of morality includes nouns such as ‘rights’, ‘responsibilities’ and ‘features’ and adjectives such as ‘good’ and ‘bad’ (or ‘evil’), ‘right’ and ‘wrong’

Ethics vs. Law

Morality governs private, personal interactions Ethics governs professional interactions Law governs society as a whole The relationship between Ethics, morality and Law

It is the branch of ethics that deals with moral issues in medical practice Medical ethics

Who Decides What is Ethical? Most human beings can agree on some fundamental ethical principles, namely, the basic human rights stated in the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights

The human rights that are especially important for medical ethics include the right:  to life,  to freedom from discrimination, torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment,  to freedom of opinion and expression,

 to equal access to public services in one’s country, and  to medical care. The human rights that are especially important for medical ethics include the right:

World Medical Association “WMA” It has set a broad range of ethical statements that specify the behavior required of physicians no matter where they live and practice.

“... the WMA has undertaken the role of establishing general standards in medical ethics that are applicable worldwide.” World Medical Association “WMA”

They are very consistent within a certain context, but some aspects of medical ethics have changed over time. Does Medical Ethics Change?

These occur in response to developments in medical science and technology as well as in societal values Does Medical Ethics Change?

For example, participation in abortion was forbidden in medical codes of ethics until recently but now is tolerated under certain conditions by the medical profession in many countries. Does Medical Ethics Change?