Kinetic Teori of Gas (Part 1) By Ichwan Aryono. Boyle’s Law If the temperature of gas in a container is maintained constant, the gas pressure is inversely.

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Presentation transcript:

Kinetic Teori of Gas (Part 1) By Ichwan Aryono

Boyle’s Law If the temperature of gas in a container is maintained constant, the gas pressure is inversely propotional to its volume. P 1 V 1 = P 2 V 2 P : Gas Pressure ( N/m 2 or Pascal) V : Gas Volume (m 3 )

Gay Lussac’s Law If the pressure in an en closed container is maintained constant, the volume (V) of gas is propotional to its absolute temperature (T) V : volume (m 3 ) T : Absolute Temperature (K)

Boyle – Gay Lussac’s Law In an enclosed container, with mass of gas constant : or

Several Assumption of Ideal Gas Gas consists of a great number of partikles called molecule Gas molecules move randomly and satisfy Newton’s laws of motion Molecule behave as particles where their size are very small compared to the average distance between particles and the size of their container The collision among molecules and between molecules and their container is completely elastic. The intermolecule force are neglected.

General Equation of Ideal Gas PV = nRT n : number of mole of gas R : the universal gas constant = J/(mol.K) N = n.N A N : the number of gas particle N A : Avogadro’s Number = x Particle/mol n = N/N A and R/N A = k = Boltzmann Constant (1.38 x ) J/K) n = M/M r ; M r : relative mass of molecule in a form that includes quantity of the number of gas particle (N) the general equation of ideal gas can be written as : PV = NkT

Student Activity #1 In an enclosed container 4 litre gas at pressure of 4 atm and temperature of 47 o C, at certain time, the pressure is changed become ¼ from its initial, and the temperature is maintained at its initial value, Determine the volume !

Student Activity #2 A cylindrical pump contains oxygen gas at temperature of 373 K and pressure of 20 atm. At certain time, the piston is pushed down in a way that its volume become 50 liters. As a result, the temperature of gas increases 300 K. what is the current pressure given that the volum of cylinder is 100 liter :

Student Activity #3 Gas in enclosed container with volume of 1 liter, at pressure of 10 atm and temperature of 47 o C. If the gas is warmed at constant pressure so its temperature become 77 o C. Determine its volume !

Student Activity #4 Oxygen Gas at temperature of 27 o C and pressure of 10 5 Pa has volume of 30 liter. Determine the volume of the oxygen given that the pressure become 2.5 x 10 5 Pa and the temperature becomes 127 o C

Student Activity #5 A rubber ballon with volume of 20 liter is filled with oxygen at pressure of 135 atm and temperature of 27 o C. Determine the oxygen mass given that R = J/(mol.K)

Student Activity #6 An amount of gas with volume of 600 liter, temperature of 27 o Cand pressure of 5 atm has mass of 1.95 kg. Determine the relative mass of the gas !

Student Activity #7 One mol gas is places in an container that has 100 l of volume at temperature of 127 o C. Determine the pressure of the gas !

Student Activity #8 A bubble air at the base of the lake with 44 m of depth has volume of 1 cm 3. If the base’s temperature is 5.5 o C and the surface temperature is 21 o C. What is the volume of the bubble when its close to the surface ?

Student Activity #9 A wheel is filled with an air at temperature of 15 o C and pressure of 2.2 x 10 5 Pa. If the temperature of the wheel become 40 o C. What is the part of the air that exit from the wheel if the pressure is maintained as its initial

Student Activity #10 The density of the gas at temperature of T and pressure of P is r, If the pressure of the gas is increases become 2P and the temperature is decreased become 0.5 T, Determine the final density.