What Is Computer Ethics?

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Presentation transcript:

What Is Computer Ethics? Computer Ethics is set of moral principles that regulate the use of computers

The name “computer ethics” was not commonly used until the mid-1970s when Walter Maner began to use it. Maner’s definition “ethical problems aggravated, transformed or created by computer technology.”

Common issues of Computer Ethics Intellectual property rights  Privacy concerns  How computers affect society

The Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics 1- Thou shalt not use a computer to harm other people. 2- Thou shalt not interfere with other people's computer work. 3- Thou shalt not snoop around in other people's computer files. 4- Thou shalt not use a computer to steal. 5- Thou shalt not use a computer to bear false witness. 6- Thou shalt not copy or use proprietary software for which you have not paid. 7- Thou shalt not use other people's computer resources without authorization or proper compensation. 8- Thou shalt not appropriate other people's intellectual output. 9- Thou shalt think about the social consequences of the program you are writing or the system you are designing. 10- Thou shalt always use a computer in ways that ensure consideration and respect for your fellow humans.

Common Myths Unless you make money and charge for the copy then you are not in violation of copyright laws. If a work doesn't have a copyright notice it is not copyrighted. You can remain anonymous when you copy songs from a file sharing software service on the web. Fair use is a defense against a copying lawsuit. Educators and students can copy any amount of work from a copyright source without asking permission.

What is fair use? Fair use provisions of the copyright law allow for limited copying or distribution of published works without the author's permission in some cases. Examples of fair use of copyrighted materials include quotation of excerpts in a review or critique, or copying of a small part of a work by a teacher or student to illustrate a lesson.

WHEN IS A USE A "FAIR USE"? Creating Something New or Copying? Giving Credit Doesn't Let You Off the Hook. More Take - Less Fair. Competing With the Source You're Copying From?

Resources -Common Myths were taken from the website Crews.org -Some information were taken from Wikipedia.com - The Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics, written by the Computer Ethics Institute