Transport The European Commission's – 2013 'Urban Mobility Package' 'EUROPEAN URBAN MOBILITY POLICIES' Madrid 12th June 2014

Transport Many urban areas suffer from severe congestion Urban mobility accounts for 23% of CO 2 emissions from transport (continued dependence on oil) Cities in virtually all MS struggle to meet legal requirements for ambient air quality Urban road accidents account some 40% of all road fatalities (approx. 11,000 per year) Integration of different modes and local, regional, and long-distance travel and transport The challenges of urban mobility

Transport "Roadmap to a Single European Transport Area – Towards a competitive and resource efficient transport system" COM/2011/0144 Target - 60% reduction in transport CO 2 emissions by 2050 Two specifically 'urban' goals Phase out the use of conventionally fuelled cars in cities by 2050 – half their use by 2030 Towards ´zero emissions´ city logistics in major urban centres by 2030 Sets out 40 specific EC actions for The 2011 Transport White Paper

Transport Need for a long term 'urban mobility' vision Encourage cities to develop a long term vision/objectives for urban mobility e.g. Copenhagen, DK – carbon neutral by 2025 Stockholm, SE – fossil fuel free by 2050 Rotterdam, NL – 50% CO² reduction by 2025

Transport Eurobarometer survey 2013 – Urban Mobility Problems facing EU citizens A substantial majority of Europeans believe that air pollution (81%), road congestion (76%), travelling costs (74%), accidents (73%) and noise pollution (72%) are serious problems within cities Less than a quarter of Europeans believe that the urban traffic situation will improve in the future (24%) and most believe it will stay the same (35%) or get worse (37%). Situation not same across EU: 'Mobility gap' Citizens concerns

Transport Problems: 47% think air pollution a 'very important' problem - EU average 39% 44% think accidents a 'very important' problem - EU average 31% Less support in Spain for 'Improved' walking and cycling facilities and urban access regulations. But more support for 'awareness campaigns' 65% (EU average 54%) 73% 'never' cycle (EU average 50%) 35% think 'national government' is 'mainly responsible' (EU average 27%) Selected ES results - Eurobarometer survey 2013

Transport Urban mobility one of the big challenges of transport policy today. Meeting it successfully Will allow urban areas to develop along a more sustainable path and be fit for the future; Is crucial for achieving key EU policy objectives for a competitive and resource-efficient transport system. Organising urban mobility is primarily for local authorities But action needed across all levels of government Tackling urban mobility

Transport Commission actively promotes broad debate on urban mobility policy across the EU Green Paper Towards a new culture for urban mobility (2007) Action Plan on Urban Mobility (2009) Commission' Transport White Paper (2011) Urban Mobility Package (2013) What are the challenges in the EU urban areas? How can Commission help ensure that challenges can and will be addressed? A broad policy debate

Transport Urban mobility policy – EU dimension? Example: - 27 Members States do not yet comply with EU law on air quality - Problem is in urban areas - Emission from road vehicles a major issue (NOx and PM 10 ) - Legal process  fines or support and tools to comply?

Transport Communication "Together towards competitive and resource- efficient urban mobility" COM (2013) 913 – 17 December 2013 Objectives: Provide a basis for a continued debate about urban mobility: across the EU and in the Member States Enable us to tackle urban mobility together To this end, UMP outlines Commission's approach to reinforced EU support for local action on urban mobility ( financial programming period) Recommendations for coordinated action on five specific topics – at EU level and in the Member States The Urban Mobility Package

Transport Staff Working Documents (SWD): SWD A call to action on urban logistics SWD Targeted action on urban road safety SWD526 – A call for smarter urban vehicle access regulations SWD Mobilising Intelligent Transport Systems for EU cities The Urban Mobility Package

Transport REINFORCING EU SUPPORT Sharing experiences and best practices, fostering cooperation Research and innovation Targeted financial support MS EU Conditions conducive to transforming urban mobility Coordinated intervention Urban logistics Sustainable Urban Mobility Plans Urban access regulations Urban ITS deployment Urban road safety Future topics? Cities

Transport Reinforcing EU support

Transport Facilitating best-practice exchange Consolidation and dissemination of experiences and best practices (studies, web portals): Urban Mobility Portal (Eltis); Platform on Sustainable Urban Mobility Plans; Member States Expert Group Providing platforms for cooperation Civitas Forum and URBACT Foster local engagement of citizens and stakeholders European Mobility Week; 'Do the right mix' campaign Data and statistics; urban mobility scoreboard Exchange and cooperation

Transport

For more information: EUROPA portal: ec.europa.eu/transport/themes/urbanec.europa.eu/transport/themes/urban Urban Mobility Portal: European Mobility Week:

Transport Support for urban mobility innovation under the EU Research Framework Programme E.g. through CIVITAS Initiative, launched in 2002 Continued support under Horizon Mobility for Growth - Urban (= CIVITAS 2020): 100 M€ for 2014/ Mobility for Growth – Infrastructure: 35 M€ for 2014/ Green Vehicles: 160 M€ for 2014/2015 Call for 2015 open! Close end of March 2015! Research and innovation

Transport For more information: Horizon 2020 programme: Horizon2020 calls: rtunities/h2020/ rtunities/h2020/ Horizon 2020 participant portal: e.html e.html Smart Cities and Communities : Civitas:

Transport Co-funding urban transport projects Most important source: European Structural and Investment Funds (ERDF, ESF, Cohesion Fund)  Some 8 billion Euros were allocated for urban mobility projects over  This support continues over  The amount for urban mobility projects is unknown at this stage but is expected to be higher than over  Urban mobility can be addressed especially under:  Thematic objective 4 "Low-carbon economy" (promotion of sustainable multi-modal mobility)  Thematic Objective 7 "Sustainable transport"  As part of "integrated action for sustainable urban development" (Article 7 of the ERDF Regulation)  The Commission and the Member States develop national operational programmes based on the specific situation of each region and country

Transport Co-funding urban transport projects Connecting Europe Facility (CEF) funds for TEN-T projects (Trans-European Transport Network)  Objective 3: actions impelmenting transport infrastructure in nodes of the core TEN-T network, including urban nodes  Actions to support the deployment of alternative fuels infrastructure  Actions to promote the market introduction of solutions for vehicles powered by clean fuels  Calendar for upcoming calls:

Transport Co-funding urban transport projects Other sources: EIB (European Investment Bank) loans and other financial products INTERREG programme, for regional sustainable development projects LIFE+ programme, for sustainable development projects  The work programme includes a Thematic priority on "Air quality and emissions, including the urban environment"

Transport For more information: ESI Funds:  View the eligible zones in your country  Get the contact details of the managing authority in your country CEF funds for TEN-T projects: htm htm  Find out about the priority projects in your country  Access the latest calls for proposals EIB: procedures/index.htm INTERREG: LIFE+:

Transport Coordinated intervention

Transport Member States are invited to assess the current and future performance of urban mobility and develop an approach that ensures coordinated action at national, regional, and local level. review the tools (technical, policy-based, legal, etc.) put at the disposal of local authorities Sustainable Urban Mobility Plans (I) Development of SUMP can help a city to render urban mobility more efficient and sustainable But local authorities need right conditions

Transport The Commission Presents a concept for Sustainable Urban Mobility Plans which is steeped in experiences and expertise from across the EU – to be adapted to specific circumstances in MS – ANNEX to the Communication Is setting up an Platform on Sustainable Urban Mobility Plans to coordinate EU cooperation on developing concept and tools further; provide a one-stop-shop Supports the development and implementation of SUMPs, including through its financial instruments. Sustainable Urban Mobility Plans (II)

Transport Member States invited to Ensure that urban logistics is properly considered in their national approaches to urban mobility and within SUMPs Create platforms for cooperation, exchange of data and information, training, etc. for all actors of the logistics chains Urban logistics (I) Urban logistics crucial for the functioning of cities, considerable share urban transport But often neglected

Transport The Commission Will improve the dissemination and uptake of urban logistics best practices Prepare, with experts, guidance documents that provide practical assistance for improving urban logistics performance (e.g. development of delivery and servicing plans, freight consolidation, etc.) Facilitate procurement of clean vehicles, e.g. by reviewing the scope of the Clean Vehicle Portal. Urban logistics (II)

Transport Member States invited to Conduct a thorough review of the effectiveness of existing and planned schemes Provide a framework for local authorities to design, implement, and evaluate urban access regulation schemes Urban Access Regulations (I) Increasing number of urban access regulations (e.g. green/environmental zones) But lack of understanding and fragmented approach across EU

Transport The Commission will Foster an exchange with MS and experts on urban access regulations across the Union, including foundations, practical implementation, effectiveness and impacts. Prepare, with stakeholders, guidance that can help cities implement access regulation schemes effectively. Urban Access Regulations (II)

Transport Member States invited to Follow the Guidelines prepared by Urban ITS Expert Group when key ITS applications are deployed. Develop proper interfaces between urban and interurban transport networks. Setting-up interoperable multimodal datasets gathering 'all' information about urban mobility Urban ITS(I) ITS offers great potential for improved and new mobility services and better infrastructure use. But needs: interoperability; integration; no gaps

Transport The Commission Review legislation on access to traffic and travel data. Prepare specifications on Real-Time Traffic Information and Multimodal Information Services, as foreseen by the ITS Directive. Facilitate the deployment of vehicle-to-vehicle and vehicle- to-infrastructure communication systems in urban areas. Urban ITS(II)

Transport Member States invited to Ensure that urban road safety is treated as horizontal priority in Sustainable Urban Mobility Planning. Ensure proper gathering of data on road safety indicators at the most detailed level: for aggregated statistics but also for local analysis and road safety planning. Road Safety (I) Considerable past progress But 11,000 fatalities on urban roads: often vulnerable users (cyclist and pedestrians). Many more injured. Other deterred from soft modes.

Transport The Commission will Gather and disseminate good practice examples for road safety planning Analyse measures for reducing the number of serious road traffic injuries in urban areas. Road Safety (II)

Transport Ensure a continued and dynamic exchange on urban mobility across the EU and in particular with the Member States Progress in the implementation of the specific activities outlined in the Urban Mobility Package Continue to work closely with all relevant parties Next steps

Transport Contact: European Commission DG Transport and Mobility DG MOVE Unit C1 – Clean transport and sustainable urban mobility Mark Major The urban mobility package: