Finding Exact Values of Trig Ratios. Special Right Triangles 30-60-90.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Homework p #3-99x3. #3 Determine the six trig functions of an angle whose terminal side contains.
Advertisements

Trigonometric Functions. Trigonometric Identities The following identities need to be memorized: Standard/Reciprocal Identities Pythagorean Identities.
Evaluating Sine & Cosine and and Tangent (Section 7.4)
Trigonometric Ratios in the Unit Circle. Warm-up (2 m) 1. Sketch the following radian measures:
Trig – Section 2 The Unit Circle
5.2 Circles and Sine Ratio. Angles on a Grid Initial Arm Terminal Arm Terminal Point Coterminal Angle.
Section 5.3 Trigonometric Functions on the Unit Circle
Review of Trigonometry
Sullivan Precalculus: Section 5.2 Trig Functions: Unit Circle
Angles and the Unit Circle
Trig Values of Any Angle Objective: To define trig values for any angle; to construct the “Unit Circle.”
5.3 Trigonometric Functions of Any Angle Tues Oct 28 Do Now Find the 6 trigonometric values for 60 degrees.
7-4 Evaluating Trigonometric Functions of Any Angle Evaluate trigonometric functions of any angle Use reference angles to evaluate trigonometric functions.
7.3 Trigonometric Functions of Angles. Angle in Standard Position Distance r from ( x, y ) to origin always (+) r ( x, y ) x y  y x.
Chapter 5 Review. 1.) If there is an angle in standard position of the measure given, in which quadrant does the terminal side lie? Quad III Quad IV Quad.
Section 7-4 Evaluating and Graphing Sine and Cosine Objectives: To use the reference angles, calculators and tables and special angles to find the values.
UNIT CIRCLE. Review: Unit Circle – a circle drawn around the origin, with radius 1.
Definition of Trigonometric Functions With trigonometric ratios of acute angles in triangles, we are limited to angles between 0 and 90 degrees. We now.
4.1: Radian and Degree Measure Objectives: To use radian measure of an angle To convert angle measures back and forth between radians and degrees To find.
7.3 Special Angles (30  & 60  ). Equilateral Triangle 60  angles w/ sides = 1 Drop Perpendicular Bisector to form  1 60   60  30.
7.3 Special Angles (45 & Quadrantal)
5.1 Angles and Radian Measure. ANGLES Ray – only one endpoint Angle – formed by two rays with a common endpoint Vertex – the common endpoint of an angle’s.
6.4 Trigonometric Functions
Section 5.3 Trigonometric Functions on the Unit Circle
3.5 The Trig Functions. sine cosine cosecant secant tangent cotangent sine and cosine are only 2 of the trig functions! Here are all 6!, x ≠ 0, y ≠ 0.
7.3 Trig. Functions on the Unit Circle. 7.3 CONT. T RIG F UNCTIONS ON THE U NIT C IRCLE Objectives:  Graph an angle from a special triangle  Evaluate.
SPECIAL USING TRIANGLES Computing the Values of Trig Functions of Acute Angles.
Warm Up Use Pythagorean theorem to solve for x
MATH 31 LESSONS Chapters 6 & 7: Trigonometry
Trigonometric Ratios in the Unit Circle 6 December 2010.
Do Now: Graph the equation: X 2 + y 2 = 1 Draw and label the special right triangles What happens when the hypotenuse of each triangle equals 1?
Trig Functions of Angles Right Triangle Ratios (5.2)(1)
14.2 The Circular Functions
The Unit Circle Dr. Shildneck Fall, The Unit Circle The Unit Circle is a circle of radius 1-unit. Since angles have the same measure regardless.
October 24, 2012 Unit Circle Warm-up! Your right arm is the initial side and your left arm is the terminal side. Ready? Let’s go! 360° ° -2π 2.
Section 6.1 Notes Special Angles of the Unit Circle in degrees and radians.
3.6 Functions of Special & Quadrantal Angles. The key  DRAW THE ANGLE & TRIANGLE!! Quadrantal angle = angle with terminal side on x- or y-axis Ex 1)
5.3 The Unit Circle. A circle with center at (0, 0) and radius 1 is called a unit circle. The equation of this circle would be So points on this circle.
Inverse Trig Functions Objective: Evaluate the Inverse Trig Functions.
Pg. 362 Homework Pg. 362#56 – 60 Pg. 335#29 – 44, 49, 50 Memorize all identities and angles, etc!! #40
3.4 Circular Functions. x 2 + y 2 = 1 is a circle centered at the origin with radius 1 call it “The Unit Circle” (1, 0) Ex 1) For the radian measure,
Pg. 323/361 Homework Pg. 362 #39 – 47 odd, 51, 52 Memorize Trig. Info #2QIV#4QIII#6QIII #8-250°#10470° #12338°, 698°, -382°, -742°#14210°, 570°, -510°,
Trigonometry Section 4.3 Right Triangle Trigonometry.
LESSON 6-1: ANGLES & THE UNIT CIRCLE BASIC GRAPHING OBJECTIVE: CONVERT BETWEEN DEGREE AND RADIAN MEASURE, PLACE ANGLES IN STANDARD POSITION & IDENTIFY.
Activity 4-2: Trig Ratios of Any Angles
Reference Angles and Solving for Exact Trigonometric Values.
Acute Ratios Reference Angles Exact.
Section 7-3 The Sine and Cosine Functions Objective: To use the definition of sine and cosine to find values of these functions and to solve simple trigonometric.
Unit Circle The values for sine and cosine create a nice pattern. If we let cos θ be the x value and sin θ be the y value, the plot looks like an arc.
7-3 Points Not On The Unit Circle
Jeopardy!. Categories Coterminal Angles Radians/ Degrees Unit CircleQuadrants Triangle Trig Angle of elevation and depression $100 $200 $300 $400.
Trigonometry Section 7.3 Define the sine and cosine functions Note: The value of the sine and cosine functions depend upon the quadrant in which the terminal.
14.1 The Unit Circle Part 2. When measuring in radians, we are finding a distance ____ the circle. This is called. What is the distance around a circle?
Section 4.4 Trigonometric Functions of Any Angle.
4.4 Day 1 Trigonometric Functions of Any Angle –Use the definitions of trigonometric functions of any angle –Use the signs of the trigonometric functions.
Chapter 9 Trigonometric Functions Section 1 Trigonometric Functions Review (Part 1)
WARM UP Use special triangles to evaluate:.
Bell Ringer How many degrees is a radian?
Trig Functions and Acute Angles
Bell Ringer How many degrees is a radian?
Solving for Exact Trigonometric Values Using the Unit Circle
The Unit Circle Dr. Shildneck Fall, 2014.
Objectives Students will learn how to use special right triangles to find the radian and degrees.
Lesson The Unit Circle Objectives:
Revision Find the exact values of the following
Bell Ringer What are the six trig functions?
Arc Length Area of a Sector Unit Circle Trig values of unit circle
Trigonometry for Angle
Academy Algebra II THE UNIT CIRCLE.
Trig Functions and Notation
Presentation transcript:

Finding Exact Values of Trig Ratios

Special Right Triangles

Special Right Triangles

Consider the Special Angles in relation to the Unit Circle… Since the radius is always 1 and we know that the sine, cosine, and tangent values are always determined by the point through which the terminal ray passes, we can construct the following….

30 Degree Angle

60 Degree Angle

45 Degree Angle

Values to Memorize

Reference Angles We have previously learned that if the angle is the same size, then it will have the same values (but the + or – may switch depending upon the quadrant) A Reference Angle is the acute angle formed by the terminal ray and the x-axis – The Reference Angle tells us the size of the triangle

Examples Give the reference angle for each of the following angles:

Examples Give the reference angle for each of the following angles:

Examples Give the reference angle for each of the following angles:

Examples Give the reference angle for each of the following angles:

Reference Angles (in Radians) What can we observe about the reference angle in each radian measure?

Exact Values of Special Angles Find the exact value for each of the following:

Exact Values of Special Angles Find the exact value for each of the following:

Exact Values of Special Angles Find the exact value for each of the following:

Exact Values of Special Angles Find the exact value for each of the following:

Exact Values of Special Angles Find the exact value for each of the following:

Exact Values of Special Angles Find the exact value for each of the following:

Homework Pg. 280 (1-4, 11-18)