MOSAICS

Definition A mosaic is a picture or pattern produced by arranging together small pieces of stone, tile or glass.

History Mosaic has been used for over 4000 years.

4 th Century BC Greeks used structured geometric patterns as well as scenes of people and animals.

3 rd Century BC Specially made tiles, called tesserae, were manufactured to give colour and detail to work. Tesserae means “piece” in Greek.

2 nd Century BC Romans used mosaics throughout the flooring of their architecture.

History In Turkey, glass tiles, or smalti, were used in intricate designs mostly on wall.

History Islamic mosaics focused on tiled mosaics in mathematical and geometric patterns.

The Middle Ages The middle ages saw many cathedrals with mosaic floors.

Victorian The Victorian era saw a revival in this interest in tiled floors using mosaic.

Art Nouveau The Art Nouveau (inspired by natural forms) period saw artists like Antoni Gaudi experiment with public spaces, buildings and sculptures being covered in mosaic. Parc Guell, Barcelona

Contemporary The 21 st century has seen a progression of all these forms and is used throughout public and private art spaces, architecture and community projects. Numbellie Seat, Queen’s Park Ipswich

Connection to other Art Forms PAINTING

Connection to other Art Forms COLLAGE

Connection to other Art Forms QUILTS

Mosaic Video