ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ЭКОНОМИКИ ИНДОНЕЗИИ И ФИЛИППИН

Pilippines`s economy The Philippines was less severely affected by the Asian financial crisis of 1998 than its neighbors, aided in part by its high level of annual remittances from overseas workers, and no sustained runup in asset prices or foreign borrowing prior to the crisis.

Dynamics of GDP in period from 1998 to 2001(in %)

GDP (purchasing power parity): $451.3 billion (2005 est.) GDP (official exchange rate):$91.36 billion (2005 est.) GDP - real growth rate: 5.1% (2005 est.) GDP - per capita (PPP):$5,100 (2005 est.)

GDP - composition by sector:agriculture: 14.4% industry: 32.6% services: 53% (2005 est.) Labor force: million (2005 est.) Labor force - by occupation: agriculture: 36% industry: 16% services: 48% (2004 est.) Unemployment rate: 8.7% (2005 est.)

Inflation rate (consumer prices): 7.6% (2005 est.) Investment (gross fixed): 15.5% of GDP (2005 est.) Budget: revenues: $12.38 billion expenditures: $15.77 billion; including capital expenditures of $2.4 million (2005 est.) Public debt: 72.3% of GDP (2005 est.)

Basic branches of Philippines Agriculture - products: sugarcane, coconuts, rice, corn, bananas, cassavas, pineapples, mangoes; pork, eggs, beef; fish Industries: electronics assembly, garments, footwear, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, wood products, food processing, petroleum refining, fishing

Philippines`s export Exports: $41.25 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.) Exports - commodities: electronic equipment, machinery and transport equipment, garments, optical instruments, coconut products, fruits and nuts, copper products, chemicals Exports - partners: China 19.5%, US 16.1%, Japan 13.6%, Hong Kong 8.1%, Singapore 7.3%, Netherlands 5.5%, Taiwan 4.6%, Malaysia 4.4% (2005)

Import of Philippines Imports: $42.66 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.) Imports - commodities: raw materials, machinery and equipment, fuels, vehicles and vehicle parts, plastic, chemicals, grains Imports - partners: Japan 17.7%, US 14.1%, China 9%, Singapore 8.3%, Taiwan 7.3%, South Korea 5.7%, Hong Kong 5%, Malaysia 4.1%, Thailand 4.1% (2005)

Indonesia`s economy Indonesia, a vast polyglot nation, has struggled to overcome the Asian financial crisis, and still grapples with high unemployment, a fragile banking sector, endemic corruption, inadequate infrastructure, a poor investment climate, and unequal resource distribution among regions.

Indonesia became a net oil importer in 2004 The cost of subsidizing domestic fuel placed increasing strain on the budget in 2005 The resulting inflation and interest rate hikes will dampen growth prospects in 2006.

GDP in Indonesia in 2005 GDP (purchasing power parity): $865.6 billion (2005 est.) GDP (official exchange rate): $270 billion (2005 est.) GDP - real growth rate: 5.6% (2005 est.) GDP - per capita (PPP): $3,600 (2005 est.) GDP - composition by sector: agriculture: 13.4% industry: 45.8% services: 40.8% (2005 est.)

Inflation rate (consumer prices): 10.5% (2005 est.) Investment (gross fixed): 22% of GDP (2005 est.) Budget: revenues: $54.3 billion expenditures: $57.7 billion; including capital expenditures of $NA (2005 est.) Public debt: 49.9% of GDP (2005 est.)

Basic branches of Indonesia Agriculture - products: rice, cassava (tapioca), peanuts, rubber, cocoa, coffee, palm oil, copra; poultry, beef, pork, eggs Industries: petroleum and natural gas, textiles, apparel, footwear, mining, cement, chemical fertilizers, plywood, rubber, food, tourism

Indonesia` s export Exports: $83.64 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.) Exports - commodities: oil and gas, electrical appliances, plywood, textiles, rubber Exports - partners: Japan 20.3%, US 12.7%, China 8.2%, Singapore 8.1%, South Korea 6.5%, Malaysia 4.1% (2005)

Import of Indonesia Imports: $62.02 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.) Imports - commodities: machinery and equipment, chemicals, fuels, foodstuffs Imports - partners: Japan 16%, China 14.3%, Singapore 11.3%, Thailand 6.8%, US 5.2%, Australia 4.4% (2005)

Economic aid - recipient $43 billion-Economic aid - recipient Indonesia finished its IMF program in December 2003 but still receives bilateral aid through the Consultative Group on Indonesia (CGI), which pledged $2.8 billion in grants and loans for 2004 and again in 2005; nearly $5 billion in aid money pledged by a variety bilateral, multilateral, and non-governmental organization (NGO) donors following the 2004 tsunami; money is slated for use in relief and rebuilding efforts in Aceh (2002)