2-5 Absolute Value Functions & Graphs

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2.5 Absolute Value Functions and Graphs

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Presentation transcript:

2-5 Absolute Value Functions & Graphs M11.D.2.1.2: Identify or graph functions, linear equations, or linear inequalities on a coordinate plane

Objectives Graphing Absolute Value Functions

Graphs of absolute values look like angles Vocabulary A function of the form f(x) = |mx + b| + c, where m ≠ 0, is an absolute value function. The vertex of a function is the point where the function reaches a maximum or minimum. Graphs of absolute values look like angles

Graphing an Absolute Value Funtion Graph y = |2x – 1| by using a table of values. Evaluate the equation for several values of x. x –1.5 –1 –0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 y 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 Make a table of values. Graph the function.

Using a Graphing Calculator Graph y = |x – 1| – 1 on a graphing calculator. Use the absolute value key. Graph the equation Y1 = abs(X – 1) – 1

Writing Two Linear Equations Use the definition of absolute value to graph y = |3x + 6| – 2. Step 1: Isolate the absolute value. y = |3x + 6| – 2 y + 2 = |3x + 6| Step 2: Use the definition of absolute value. Write one equation for 3x + 6 0 and a second equation for 3x + 6 < 0. > – when 3x + 6 0 y + 2 = 3x + 6 y = 3x + 4 > – when 3x + 6 < 0 y + 2 = –(3x + 6) y = –3x – 8

Continued (continued) Step 3: Graph each equation for the appropriate domain. When 3x + 6 0, or x –2, y = 3x + 4. When 3x + 6 < 0, or x < –2, y = –3x – 8. > – > –

Real World Example A train traveling on a straight track at 50 mi/h passes a certain crossing halfway through its journey each day. Sketch a graph of its trip based on its distance and time from the crossing. The equation d = |50t| models the train’s distance from the crossing.

Homework Pg 90 # 1,10, 19, 29