GIS-Based Framework for Modeling Non-Motorized Transportation Jeremy Raw Brian Gardner Office of Planning Federal Highway Administration March 29, 2011.

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Presentation transcript:

GIS-Based Framework for Modeling Non-Motorized Transportation Jeremy Raw Brian Gardner Office of Planning Federal Highway Administration March 29, 2011

GIS-Based Framework for Modeling Non-Motorized Transportation Motivation Purpose and Need Analysis Techniques Toolbox Design 1 Roadmap

GIS-Based Framework for Modeling Non-Motorized Transportation Motivation Purpose and Need Analysis Techniques Toolbox Design 2 Roadmap

GIS-Based Framework for Modeling Non-Motorized Transportation US DOT Focus on Livability Support Effective Non-Motorized Planning Provide Useful Tool Low cost Easy entry Powerful capabilities Disseminate Research Extensible: Easy to add new analytic methods Framework takes care of “housekeeping” Simple path from research to deployment 3 Motivation

GIS-Based Framework for Modeling Non-Motorized Transportation Motivation Purpose and Need Analysis Techniques Toolbox Design 4 Roadmap

GIS-Based Framework for Modeling Non-Motorized Transportation Neighborhood accessibility Transit access Latent demand Corridor improvements “Livability” 5 Planning Applications for Non-Motorized Modeling

GIS-Based Framework for Modeling Non-Motorized Transportation Various “D’s” Density, Demand, Design, Destinations, Demographics,... Environmental Indices Route availability Connectivity Accessibility Sociological factors (e.g. crime, long blocks) Topography 6 Non-Motorized Performance Measures

GIS-Based Framework for Modeling Non-Motorized Transportation Elasticity Models Cumulative effect of influential factors Direct Demand Demographics Environmental measures Network Models Connectivity Facility Quality 7 Non-Motorized Modeling Approaches

GIS-Based Framework for Modeling Non-Motorized Transportation Spatial models Destination locations Demographic distribution Environmental indices Travel models Classical trip based methods Activity-based Non-Motorized Modeling Approaches

GIS-Based Framework for Modeling Non-Motorized Transportation Motivation Purpose and Need Analysis Techniques Toolbox Design 9 Roadmap

GIS-Based Framework for Modeling Non-Motorized Transportation Research on Non-Motorized Forecasting Techniques “Estimating Bicycling and Walking for Planning and Project Development” apps.trb.org/cmsfeed/TRBNetProjectDisplay.asp?ProjectID=2707 Review existing models and modeling techniques Recommend effective modeling practices Completion expected by April, 2012 Toolbox to support the recommended techniques 10 NCHRP Project 08-78

GIS-Based Framework for Modeling Non-Motorized Transportation Accessibility Shortest Path Analysis Destination Access Demand Evaluation Origin / Destination Analysis 11 Analysis Techniques

GIS-Based Framework for Modeling Non-Motorized Transportation Study Area (Alexandria, VA, Eastern Portion) 12 Accessibility

GIS-Based Framework for Modeling Non-Motorized Transportation Areas Unsuitable for Walking 13 Accessibility

GIS-Based Framework for Modeling Non-Motorized Transportation Areas Suitable for Walking 14 Accessibility

GIS-Based Framework for Modeling Non-Motorized Transportation Generalized Accessibility 15 Accessibility

GIS-Based Framework for Modeling Non-Motorized Transportation Raster surface Indicates accessibility of cell and cost of movement 16 Accessibility

GIS-Based Framework for Modeling Non-Motorized Transportation Shortest Paths using Accessibility Surface 17 Shortest Paths

GIS-Based Framework for Modeling Non-Motorized Transportation Generalized Accessibility to a set of Destinations (Subway Stations) 18 Destination Access

GIS-Based Framework for Modeling Non-Motorized Transportation Walking Demand at Residential Locations 19 Demand Evaluation

GIS-Based Framework for Modeling Non-Motorized Transportation Compare Demand to Destination Accessibility 20 Origin / Destination Analysis

GIS-Based Framework for Modeling Non-Motorized Transportation Motivation Purpose and Need Analysis Techniques Toolbox Design 21 Roadmap

GIS-Based Framework for Modeling Non-Motorized Transportation Open Source Low Cost Extensible Easy Access Web-based Rapid deployment GIS-Enabled Powerful analysis Support multiple analysis scales 22 Project Goals

GIS-Based Framework for Modeling Non-Motorized Transportation Prototype Working Example Test bed for application concepts Project Timeline Initiated August, 2010 Prototype Completion “Any Day Now” Full development (following NCHRP 08-78): mid Prototype Development

GIS-Based Framework for Modeling Non-Motorized Transportation User performs studies Study includes Uploaded Data Analyses Analysis uses Data Tools from toolbox Toolbox may be extended Analysis results may be compared 24 Prototype Structure UserStudyDataAnalysesToolbox

GIS-Based Framework for Modeling Non-Motorized Transportation Analysis Platform R Software Environment for Statistical Computing and Graphics Web Platform Python Django Apache web server projects.apache.org/projects/http_server.html projects.apache.org/projects/http_server.html Supported Browsers: Internet Explorer Firefox Others... (Few requirements beyond basic Javascript) 25 Software Platform

GIS-Based Framework for Modeling Non-Motorized Transportation Premier open source environment for statistical analysis Gentle learning curve Interactive computation Saved data and procedures Reusable scripts Redistributable packages cran.r-project.orgcran.r-project.org Conduit for cutting edge research in statistical analysis 26 More about R

GIS-Based Framework for Modeling Non-Motorized Transportation Active Geospatial Research in R Access to standard Open Source libraries: proj.4trac.osgeo.org/proj/trac.osgeo.org/proj/ GDAL/OGRwww.gdal.orgwww.gdal.org GEOS (Geometry Engine Open Source) trac.osgeo.org/geos/trac.osgeo.org/geos/ Vector and Raster Processing General Overview: cran.r-project.org/web/views/Spatial.html cran.r-project.org/web/views/Spatial.html 27 GIS Analysis in R

GIS-Based Framework for Modeling Non-Motorized Transportation Complete extensible web application framework Initial Set of Non-Motorized Modeling Tools Standalone System No web server required Deployment expected mid Future Plans

GIS-Based Framework for Modeling Non-Motorized Transportation Jeremy Raw Brian Gardner 29 Questions