How does the Bill of Rights impact the lives of American Citizens?

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Presentation transcript:

How does the Bill of Rights impact the lives of American Citizens?

The Bill of Rights The First 10 Amendments of the US Constitution make up the Bill of Rights. The Bill of Rights was added to the Constitution as a result of a compromise between the Federalists and the Anti-federalists. The primary goal of the BOR is to protect the basic natural rights of all American citizens.

Amendment I Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.

Amendment II A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed. Why has the wording of the 2nd Amendment generated an ongoing controversy?

Which event inspired the framers to write Amendment 3? Amendment III No Soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without the consent of the Owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law. Which event inspired the framers to write Amendment 3?

How could this Amendment apply to you? Amendment IV The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized. How could this Amendment apply to you?

Amendment V No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.

Amendment VI In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the Assistance of Counsel for his defense.

Amendment VII In suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury, shall be otherwise reexamined in any Court of the United States, than according to the rules of the common law.

Amendment VIII Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.

Amendment IX The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.

Which concept is best represented by this Amendment? Amendment X The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people. FEDERALISM Which concept is best represented by this Amendment?

The Bill of Rights How does the Bill of Rights impact the lives of American Citizens? Protects basic natural rights Makes sure the government does not infringe upon individual liberties Protects basic freedoms: Speech, Religion, Protest, Petition of the Government, freedom from illegal searches & seizure of property Rights for accused people Trial, Attorney, Jury of Peers

EVERY state and provides for Amendment 14 The 14th Amendment applies the B.O.R. to EVERY state and provides for EQUAL PROTECTION UNDER THE LAW Section 1. All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the state wherein they reside. No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws