Seed set for Scots pine clones is difficult to predict Dag Lindgren 1 Yordan Tellalov 2 and Finnvid Prescher 3 1Department of Forest Genetics and Plant.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Graduate Studies in Forest Genetics What kind of trees do we plant and where do we plant them? How do we improve our trees desirable traits such as rapid.
Advertisements

Considerations about life time and graft density of future Scots pine seed orchards Dag Lindgren, Finnvid Prescher, Yousry El- Kassaby, Curt Almqvist,
Targets in Swedish Tree Improvement of Scots pine and Norway spruce
Considerations about timing and graft density of future Scots pine seed orchards Dag Lindgren, Finnvid Prescher, Yousry El- Kassaby, Curt Almqvist, Ulfstand.
Seed collection Can we improve the unimproved seeds? UPSC Dag Lindgren.
Tomas Funda EMG postdoc seminar, Nov 6, 2013 Foto: Skogforsk.
Gene diversity measured by status number and other breeding concepts Dag Lindgren Department of Forest Genetics and Plant Physiology Swedish University.
Comparison of long-term breeding strategies using phenotype, clonal, progeny testing for Eucalyptus Darius Danusevičius 1,2 and Dag Lindgren Department.
Recent Evaluations of GPS Technology in the Southeastern United States Pete Bettinger Professor Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources University.
Prescher et al.1 Seed production in Scots pine seed orchards Finnvid Prescher, Dag Lindgren, Ulfstand Wennström, Curt Almqvist, Seppo Ruotsalainen and.
Fertility variation and gene diversity in a clonal seed orchard of Pinus sylvestris Nebi Bilir 1, Kyu-Suk Kang 2 and Dag Lindgren 3 1 Suleyman Demirel.
Seed supply and breeding targets for Scots pine and Norway spruce in Sweden Dag Lindgren at workshop Delineation of Breeding Zones Hann Munden, March 23,
Modeling the performance over a range of sites using genetic flexibility (plasticity) Dag Lindgren at Plasticity Adaptation in Forest Trees Madrid (Spain),
A way to utilize the advantages of clonal forestry for Norway spruce? Presentation by Dag Lindgren Finland at conference on Vegetative propagation.
Genetic thinning of clonal seed orchards using linear deployment Forest Genetics and Tree Breeding in the Age of Genomics: Progress and Future November.
Low Input Tree Breeding Strategies Dag Lindgren 1 and Run-Peng Wei 2,3 1Department of Forest Genetics and Plant Physiology Swedish University of Agricultural.
Lindgren, Dag.(Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Sweden), Danusevicius, Darius. (Lithuanian Forest Research Institute. Lithuania), Högberg,
Dag Lindgren 2007 Much from DaDa work and presentation by DaDa 2004 For more information look there Phenotype-progeny two stage is best for Scots.
Genetic diversity and seed orchards Dag Lindgren
"Optimum numbers of clones in seed orchards “ Raleigh Feb 7, 2003 "Optimum numbers of clones in seed orchards “ Raleigh Feb 7, 2003 Dag Lindgren Department.
Lecture 5 Artificial Selection R = h 2 S. Applications of Artificial Selection Applications in agriculture and forestry Creation of model systems of human.
Balanced Breeding in a Grand Parent Perspective. - Consideration for Swedish Scots pine breeding Dag Lindgren Förädlingsutredningsmöte Uppsala
Västerhus – information and some results Last edit
Dag Lindgren and Xiao-Ru Wang
Unbalances in Tree Breeding Dag Lindgren, SLU, Sweden Let’s have the discussion on the net instead of oral, this show and a discussion site is available.
"Optimum number of tested clones in seed orchards “ Iceland, Aug 28, 2003 "Optimum number of tested clones in seed orchards “ Iceland, Aug 28, 2003 Dag.
Linear Regression and Correlation Analysis
Norway spruce breeding in Sweden is based on clone testing Presentation at IUFRO WP Norway spruce Poland, Sept 4, 2007 Dag Lindgren Swedish University.
Dissertation – Finnvid Prescher Title: Seed orchards – genetic considerations on function, management and seed procurement. Start: summer 2004 Planned.
Combining genetic gain, gene diversity, time components, cost components when optimizing breeding strategies Dag Lindgren Seminar at the research school.
Stratified sublining Dag Lindgren, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, UMEÅ, Sweden. Seppo Ruotsalainen, The Finnish Forest Research Institute,
Fertility Variation and Gene Diversity in Seed Crops of Eucalyptus and Casuarina Seedling Seed Orchards in Southern India Kamalakannan, R 1, Varghese,
Low Input Tree Breeding Strategies Dag Lindgren Department of Forest Genetics and Plant Physiology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Umeå Sweden.
Global warming and seed orchards in Sweden Dag Lindgren Department of Forest Genetics and Plant Physiology Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences.
Threshold values for profitable tree breeding in Finland, society’s, private forest owner’s and seed producer’s viewpoints So-called practical tree breeding*
Variation in fertility and its impact on gene diversity in a seedling seed orchard of Eucalyptus tereticornis Mohan Varghese 1, 2, N. Ravi 2, Seog-Gu Son.
Seed orchards Dag Lindgren UPSC lunch
Quantitative Genetics
Chapter 7 Correlational Research Gay, Mills, and Airasian
Tree Improvement Cycle
Chapter 5 Regression. Chapter 51 u Objective: To quantify the linear relationship between an explanatory variable (x) and response variable (y). u We.
Introduction to Linear Regression and Correlation Analysis
Interagency Whitebark Pine Health Monitoring Program for the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem Cooperating Organizations: Greater Yellowstone Coordinating.
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Department of Forest Products Run-off quality from sprinkled debarked logs and logs with bark from Picea abies.
A generalized scaling approach to improve variety selection in orchard fruit Zachary T. Brym, Dept. of Biology and Ecology Center, Utah State University.
Male reproductive investment and success in a Larix occidentalis seed orchard population Tomas Funda Faculty of Forestry, University of British Columbia,
3.11 Reproductive Technologies in Agriculture (sec 3.5 pg 93)
Presentation at Subtropical Forest Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry, August 19, 2010.
Coastal Douglas fir breeding in Denmark Jon K. Hansen.
1 Department of Phytology, Technical University in Zvolen, Zvolen, Slovakia 2 National Forestry Centre, Forestry Research Institute, Zvolen, Slovakia 3.
Seed orchards - introduction Dag Lindgren Turkey.
Welcome to Econ 420 Applied Regression Analysis Study Guide Week Four Ending Wednesday, September 19 (Assignment 4 which is included in this study guide.
Stability of Douglas-fir genotypes across temperature and moisture regimes: Implications for breeding and climate change Sally N. Aitken and Tongli Wang.
Programmes for breeding of hybrid larch in Germany Volker Schneck Johann Heinrich von Thünen-Institute, Federal Research Institute for Rural Areas, Forestry.
DaDa work Deployment of related clones into seed orchards The road to efficient breeding Seed orchard conference, Umea, Sept Darius.
Business Statistics for Managerial Decision Farideh Dehkordi-Vakil.
Managing a model population to market the potential of breeding  Tree breeding characteristics þ Model population Goals Techniques þ Breeding strategies.
Is there a need for Douglas fir breeding in Austria? Department of Genetics TBX conifer breeding workshop Hann. Münden26 March 2009 Berthold Heinze, Lambert.
Corn Plant Population Research – Water-Limited Sites ®, ™, SM Trademarks and service marks of DuPont, Pioneer or their respective owners. © 2015, PHII.
Corn Plant Population Research ®, ™, SM Trademarks and service marks of DuPont, Pioneer or their respective owners. © 2015, PHII Pioneer ® brand products.
Control and supervision of forest reproductive material production and marketing in Latvia Arnis Gailis, State Forest Service, Forestry division
What gains can we expect from Genetics?
Corn Plant Population Research
Corn Plant Population Research – Water-Limited Sites
Breeding of Douglas fir in Poland
Methodology for drone-based assessment of phenology, flowering abundance and cone yield Problem & aims Phenology variation is associated with high genetic.
SENIOR CAPSTON DESIGN PROJECT
Mats Nilsson Department of Forest Resource Management and Geomatics,
Presentation transcript:

Seed set for Scots pine clones is difficult to predict Dag Lindgren 1 Yordan Tellalov 2 and Finnvid Prescher 3 1Department of Forest Genetics and Plant Physiology Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences SE ,Umeå, Sweden 2 Department of Dendrology and Forest Tree Breeding The Czech University of Agricultural Sciences Prague, Czechia 3 Svenska Skogsplantor AB, Seed production, SE Lagan, Sweden Main problem: Can clones be selected based on predictions of seed set ability? Reply: No Predictions based on observations in a clone bank and plus trees in forest was compared with performance in seed orchards.

Umeå Plus trees The study concerns plus trees from the four northernmost counties (BD, AC, Z and Y). The first batch of plus trees were selected in natural mature forests and grafted at Umeå (Sävar). Cone set of the plus trees was usually commented. The plus tree W 4009 is the reproductively most successful tree in Sweden and perhaps Europe. It has currently about 70 million offspring in Swedish forests Sweden with current pine seed orchard zones color-coded. Figure based on a SkogForsk figure Figure based on SkogForsk photo

Clone bank (clone archive) Sävar (close to Umeå). Established clones. 4 grafts per clone in rows. 555 grafts/ha Cone-set on each ramet was registered A purpose was to avoid bad cone-producers for seed orchards The clone bank 2006 How it may have looked 1984 Photo: Yordan Tellalov

Seed set by clone of northern plus trees was estimated on mature grafts in 7 objects SkaholmaRobertsforsKlocke Sävar SO 4 seed orchards – Skaholma, Robertsfors, Klocke and Sävar SO Röskär DegebergaSävar A clone experiment on three localities – Röskär, Degeberga and Sävar The seed orchard Skaholma, one of the objects where the seed set per clone was estimated. Photo Dag Lindgren

ObjectLatAltAgeObserved clonesCorrelationWeight B Seed orchard mYearsClone bank Plus treesArchive - object Skaholma63 o 50' Robertsfors64 o Klocke62°54' Sävar SO63º54' Clone trial A 108 Sävar 8263 o 54' Sävar Sävar Röskär59°25' Degeberga55°47' A The clone trial was planted at three localities in northern, middle and south Sweden. The northern site was measured at three occasions. B Subjective weight Objects where estimates of the same clones exist

Clone bank vs seed orchards. Correlation = 0,059 Slope = 1,649 Correlation = 0,216 Slope = 0,428 Correlation = 0,344 Slope = 7,168 Correlation = 0,213 Slope = -0,454

Correlation = 0,047 Slope = -0,012 Correlation = 0,437 Slope = -0,056 Correlation = 0,004 Slope = -0,001 Correlation = 0,287 Slope = 0,053 Correlation = 0,097 Slope = 0,009 Clone bank - clone trial.

Correlation = 0,135 Slope = -11,068 Correlation = 0,011 Slope = -9,036 Plus-trees - seed orchards. Correlation = 0,129 Slope = -15,635 Correlation = 0,104 Slope = -43,146

Correlation = 0,578 Slope = 7,172 Correlation = 0,101 Slope = -1,265 Correlation = 0,454 Slope = -3,918 Correlation = 0,476 Slope = 3,082 Correlation = 0,376 Slope = 7,738 Plus trees - clone trial.

Clone bankPlus trees Correlation – mean Gain potential – mean-2.6 %-4.2 % Gain potential –weighted mean 8.9 %-5.1 % Average correlations was close to zero. Genetic gain in seed set was predicted by raising cone-set one standard deviation in clone bank or among plus trees. The gain was negative, or at least not large. The main results are based on observations in Scots pine in northern Sweden a single year in a young clone bank. More data would be desirable for generalization.

No single significant relationship. The correlations seem low. The gain in seed production if clones are selected for cone-set is uncertain and seems quite low. This study does not support to make efforts to predict seed-set before placing clones in seed orchards. Suggested Main Results

This study is based on an undergraduate diploma work: Tellalov, Yordan (2006) Relative female reproductive output of grafted Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) clones planted on different places. More extensive acknowledgements are found there. Dag Lindgren was supervisor. Much of the data were collected and compiled for the planned PhD thesis of Finnvid Prescher.