Back to back task: one partner faces the board and describes the image, the other facing the back of the room with 4 colouring pencils, a pencil and their book.

2) Why might India be increasingly important in the global economy? 1) Describe the graph using TRRAC Trend Result Reason Anomaly Comparison

Lesson objectives: To investigate the role of China and India in the global economy Key terms Export Manufacturing Primary Secondary Trade Offshoring Outsourcing What is offshoring? What is outsourcing? How are they different?

Tasks 1)Sketch a simple map of India identifying Bangalore and describing its location 2)Use the spider diagram below to write a paragraph explaining why IT jobs might be relocated to India.

Outsourcing - India According the 'Global Services Location Index‘, India is the most attractive location in the world to locate global services, including IT. Although New Delhi is the capital of India and Mumbai its financial centre, it is actually Bangalore (Bengaluru) that has become its most important IT centre. Bangalore has a population of 8.4 million and is known by some as the 'Silicon Valley of India'.

Primary industry – collecting raw materials for example; fish, crops, minerals Secondary industry – making things with raw materials, for example in a factory.

China’s changing role in global economy How is China’s role changing? Why is China’s role changing? SocialeconomicEnvironmental What is China’s role? Made in China Bought by China What are the consequences? CostsBenefits

Case study – China’s role in global economy Create a divided bar graph to show the percentage contribution to the world’s GDP in Total: US$83.19 trillion USA 19% EU 19% China 15% India 5.6% Japan 5.3% Other 36.1% Use TRRAC to analyse the graph

How do I analyse my graph? Your annotations need to pick out the elements of the data that help to provide evidence for the question T R R A C Trend – describe what you can see in the graph. What are the highest and lowest results? Result – support your descriptions with some evidence Reason – why do you think these patterns have occurred? Link back to your hypotheses here. Anomalies – are there any results that do not fit the pattern? Comparison – how does each location compare to the other? Can you compare this to other graphs / photos that you have created?

Total GDP in China

Click on the interactive map of the top 50 ports interactive-50-largest-ports-world / interactive-50-largest-ports-world / Describe the distribution of ports in China Explain why this is an advantage for China in the global economy

China – the work shop of the world 80% of what China exports is manufactured goods Textiles, electronics, and toys 50% of cameras, 30% of air conditioners and televisions, 25% of washing machines, 20% of refrigerators in the world are now being produced or assembled in China.

Encouraged by special economic zones Special tax incentives for foreign investments in the SEZs. Greater independence on international trade activities. Economic characteristics : – Construction primarily relies on attracting foreign capital – Economic activity is primarily from foreign-owned enterprises – Products are primarily export-oriented – Economic activities are primarily driven by market forces

China also makes cars and materials used for building e.g. cement

Singapore Germany Russia Japan Who does China trade with?

China top 10 export markets (countries / regions) for the year 2012:

Why are so many things made in China? China has a population of 1.3 billion people Land is cheap to rent in China Many people in China are wealthy and buy many goods such as cars Compared to the UK, China has fewer rules about pollution and emissions Options: 1)For 2 or 3 of these reasons – explain why they have led to many things being made in China 2)Create a flow diagram to show how 2 reasons have meant many things are made in China 3)Consider positives and negatives of each reason The exchange rate between the US $ / UK£ and the Chinese Yuan is good: people can buy a lot with their money in China The Chinese government has set up ‘special economic zones’; foreign companies can set up in these areas of China very cheaply and pay low taxes

Why is China’s role in the global economy increasing?

000/bb/107737_16x9_bb.asx 1)How does China want to change? 2)What might be the reasons for China wanting to make this change? 3)What will China need in order to make this change?

Benefits for China? Costs?

Explain the changes in China and India’s role in the global economy (9 marks)

What are the social, economic and environmental impacts of changing China?