Chapter 5 Work and Energy 6A MULTIPLE CHOICE

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
A hiker wants to continue on his trail, and finds the situation shown above. He has a long rope which is fixed to a branch above the middle of the river.
Advertisements

Preview Section 1 Work Section 2 Energy
Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Work and Energy Chapter 5 Table of Contents Section 1 Work Section.
Work, Energy, And Power m Honors Physics Lecture Notes.
Energy Problems Review for Potential energy, Kinetic energy, Total Energy work, power.
Chapter 2 Motion In One Direction 4A, 3F MULTIPLE CHOICE
ENERGY LCHS Dr.E.
Work and Energy Chapter 7.
DEFINITION OF KINETIC ENERGY Kinetic energy is the energy of motion
Lecture notes by Dr. M. S. Kariapper KFUPM - PHYSICS 5-Nov-061/8 Potential Energy and Conservation of Energy. Conservative and non-conservative forces.
WORK, ENERGY, POWER. Types (and changes) of Energy.
1a. Positive and negative work
Copyright © 2007, Pearson Education, Inc., Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley. Important forms of energy How energy can be transformed and transferred.
T101Q7. A spring is compressed a distance of h = 9.80 cm from its relaxed position and a 2.00 kg block is put on top of it (Figure 3). What is the maximum.
Example: A 20 kg block is fired horizontally across a frictionless surface. The block strikes a platform that is attached to a spring at its equilibrium.
It takes work to lift a mass against the pull (force) of gravity The force of gravity is m·g, where m is the mass, and g is the gravitational acceleration.
Work and Energy Section 1 © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company What do you think? List five examples of things you have done in the last year.
Work and Energy © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc..
Chapter 8: Potential Energy and Conservation of Energy
Conservative and Non-Conservative Forces Teacher: Luiz Izola
November 16 th 2009 Objectives SWBAT Relate the concepts of energy, power, and time SWBAT Calculate power in two different ways Catalyst Can the KE of.
Potential Energy and Conservative Forces
Energy m m Physics 2053 Lecture Notes Energy.
Physics 3.3. Work WWWWork is defined as Force in the direction of motion x the distance moved. WWWWork is also defined as the change in total.
Energy and Power.
Chapter 8 - Potential Energy and Conservation of Energy Conservative vs. Non-conservative Forces Definition of Potential Energy Conservation Of Mechanical.
Work and Energy Section 1 © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company Preview Section 1 WorkWork Section 2 EnergyEnergy Section 3 Conservation of EnergyConservation.
Unit 2 Lesson 2 Kinetic and Potential Energy
Work and Energy. Work a force that causes a displacement of an object does work on the object W = Fdnewtons times meters (N·m) or joules (J)
Work SPH4C – April Work The energy transferred to an object by a force applied over a distance. W is the work done on the object, F is the magnitude.
Preview Multiple Choice Short Response Extended Response.
Work and Energy Chapter 7 Conservation of Energy Energy is a quantity that can be converted from one form to another but cannot be created or destroyed.
FORCES, MASS, AND MOTION. VELOCITY AND ACCELERATION Velocity: How fast on object (speed) travels and the direction it travels in Ex) Speed: 50 miles/hour.
Conservative Forces: The forces is conservative if the work done by it on a particle that moves between two points depends only on these points and not.
Work and Energy.
Chapter 6 Work and Energy 6.1 – Work Work Formula & Units Positive & Negative Work 6.2 – Work-Energy Theorem & Kinetic Energy KE Formula & Units 6.3 –
Work, Energy, and Power What are the forms of energy? Heat Chemical Nuclear Light(Solar) Mechanical Electromagnetic Energy.
Fall Semester Review: Physics Situation 1: Air resistance is ignored. A person is standing on a bridge that is 150 m above a river. a. If a stone with.
Conservation of Energy
332 – UNIT 6 WORK & ENERGY.
One form of energy can be converted into another form of energy. Conservation of energy Conservative and non-conservative forces Chapter 8: Potential Energy.
Work and EnergySection 1 © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company Preview Section 1 WorkWork Section 2 EnergyEnergy Section 3 Conservation of EnergyConservation.
Work and Energy x Work and Energy 06.
Potential Energy and Conservation of Energy
Work and EnergySection 1 Preview Section 1 WorkWork Section 2 EnergyEnergy Section 3 Conservation of EnergyConservation of Energy Section 4 PowerPower.
Work- Mechanical Energy - ‘To Do Work, Forces Must Cause Displacements’ frictionless.
A body experiences a change in energy when one or more forces do work on it. A body must move under the influence of a force or forces to say work was.
Copyright © 2007, Pearson Education, Inc., Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley. Important forms of energy How energy can be transformed and transferred.
Chapter 5 Work and Energy. Question A crate of mass 10 kg is on a ramp that is inclined at an angle of 30⁰ from the horizontal. A force with a magnitude.
Potential Energy (PE or U) Definition: The energy that an object has by virtue of its position relative to the surface of the earth. PE = mgh Compare the.
Chapter 5 Work and Energy.
Warm up – Do old way A boy pulls a large box with a mass of 50 kg up a frictionless incline (
Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Work and Energy Chapter 5 Table of Contents Section 1 Work Section.
Unit 2 Lesson 2 Kinetic and Potential Energy
Work, Energy & Power.
1a. Positive and negative work
Unit 2 Lesson 2 Kinetic and Potential Energy
Chapter 5.3 Review.
Work and Energy SPH3U.
Standardized Test Prep
WORK And NRG.
Unit 2 Lesson 2 Kinetic and Potential Energy
How to Use This Presentation
Chapter 5 Table of Contents Section 1 Work Section 2 Energy
Potential Energy Problems
Potential Potential Energy
PE, KE Examples Answers 1. A shotput has a mass of 7.0 kg. Find the potential energy of a shotput raised to a height of 1.8 m. m = 7.0 kg h.
Work, Energy, Power.
Projectile Motion and Spring Problems
T101-Q-1 Figure 1 shows the spring force as a function of position x for a spring-block system resting on a frictionless table. The block is released at.
Presentation transcript:

Chapter 5 Work and Energy 6A MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. In which of the following situations is work not being done? A. A chair is lifted vertically with respect to the floor. B. A bookcase is slid across carpeting. C. A table is dropped onto the ground. D. A stack of books is carried at waist level across a room. TEKS

Chapter 5 Work and Energy 6A MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. In which of the following situations is work not being done? A. A chair is lifted vertically with respect to the floor. B. A bookcase is slid across carpeting. C. A table is dropped onto the ground. D. A stack of books is carried at waist level across a room. TEKS

Chapter 5 Work and Energy 6C Use the graph to the right to answer questions 2–4. The graph shows the energy of a 75 g yo-yo at different times as the yo-yo moves up and down on its string. 2. By what amount does the mechanical energy of the yo-yo change after 6.0 s? A. 500 mJ C. -100 mJ B. 0 mJ D. -600 mJ TEKS

Chapter 5 Work and Energy 6C Use the graph to the right to answer questions 2–4. The graph shows the energy of a 75 g yo-yo at different times as the yo-yo moves up and down on its string. 2. By what amount does the mechanical energy of the yo-yo change after 6.0 s? A. 500 mJ C. -100 mJ B. 0 mJ D. -600 mJ TEKS

Chapter 5 Work and Energy 6D Use the graph to the right to answer questions 2–4. The graph shows the energy of a 75 g yo-yo at different times as the yo-yo moves up and down on its string. 3. What is the speed of the yo-yo after 4.5 s? A. 3.1 m/s C. 3.6 m/s B. 2.3 m/s D. 1.6 m/s TEKS

Chapter 5 Work and Energy 6D Use the graph to the right to answer questions 2–4. The graph shows the energy of a 75 g yo-yo at different times as the yo-yo moves up and down on its string. 3. What is the speed of the yo-yo after 4.5 s? A. 3.1 m/s C. 3.6 m/s B. 2.3 m/s D. 1.6 m/s TEKS

Chapter 5 Work and Energy 6B Use the graph to the right to answer questions 2–4. The graph shows the energy of a 75 g yo-yo at different times as the yo-yo moves up and down on its string. 4. What is the maximum height of the yo-yo? A. 0.27 m C. 0.75 m B. 0.54 m D. 0.82 m TEKS

Chapter 5 Work and Energy 6B Use the graph to the right to answer questions 2–4. The graph shows the energy of a 75 g yo-yo at different times as the yo-yo moves up and down on its string. 4. What is the maximum height of the yo-yo? A. 0.27 m C. 0.75 m B. 0.54 m D. 0.82 m TEKS

Chapter 5 Work and Energy 6D 5. A car of mass m requires 5.0 kJ of work to move from rest to a final speed v. If the same amount of work is performed during the same amount of time on a car with a mass of 2m, what is the final speed of the second car? A. B. C. D. TEKS

Chapter 5 Work and Energy 6D 5. A car of mass m requires 5.0 kJ of work to move from rest to a final speed v. If the same amount of work is performed during the same amount of time on a car with a mass of 2m, what is the final speed of the second car? A. B. C. D. TEKS

Chapter 5 Work and Energy 6C 6. A 70.0 kg base runner moving at a speed of 4.0 m/s begins his slide into second base. The coefficient of friction between his clothes and Earth is 0.70. His slide lowers his speed to zero just as he reaches the base. How much mechanical energy is lost because of friction acting on the runner? A. 1100 J B. 560 J C. 140 J D. 0 J TEKS

Chapter 5 Work and Energy 6C 6. A 70.0 kg base runner moving at a speed of 4.0 m/s begins his slide into second base. The coefficient of friction between his clothes and Earth is 0.70. His slide lowers his speed to zero just as he reaches the base. How much mechanical energy is lost because of friction acting on the runner? A. 1100 J B. 560 J C. 140 J D. 0 J TEKS

Chapter 5 Work and Energy 6B, 3F 7. A spring scale has a spring with a force constant of 250 N/m and a weighing pan with a mass of 0.075 kg. During one weighing, the spring is stretched a distance of 12 cm from equilibrium. During a second weighing, the spring is stretched a distance of 18 cm. How many times greater is the elastic potential energy of the stretched spring during the second weighing than during the first weighing? A. 9/4 B. 3/2 C. 2/3 D. 4/9 TEKS

Chapter 5 Work and Energy 6B, 3F 7. A spring scale has a spring with a force constant of 250 N/m and a weighing pan with a mass of 0.075 kg. During one weighing, the spring is stretched a distance of 12 cm from equilibrium. During a second weighing, the spring is stretched a distance of 18 cm. How many times greater is the elastic potential energy of the stretched spring during the second weighing than during the first weighing? A. 9/4 B. 3/2 C. 2/3 D. 4/9 TEKS

Chapter 5 Work and Energy 6C GRIDDED RESPONSE 8. A student with a mass of 66.0 kg climbs a staircase in 44.0 s. If the distance between the base and the top if the staircase is 14.0 m, how much power, in watts, will the student deliver by climbing the stairs? TEKS

Chapter 5 Work and Energy 6C GRIDDED RESPONSE 8. A student with a mass of 66.0 kg climbs a staircase in 44.0 s. If the distance between the base and the top if the staircase is 14.0 m, how much power, in watts, will the student deliver by climbing the stairs? = +206 TEKS